外研版高中英语必修四module6知识点精品2

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,外研版高中英语必修四module6知识点(精品),外研版高中英语必修四module6知识点(精品)外研版高中英语必修四module6知识点(精品)1. attack n. v. 攻击,袭击 make an attack on the enemy对敌人进行袭击遭受攻击的部队a troop under attack 我突然从背后遭受袭击。,I was suddenly attacked from behind.,The village was attacked from the air.,They made an air attack on the town.,1. attack n.,v. 攻击,袭击,make an attack on,the enemy,对,敌人,进行袭击,遭受攻击的,部队,a troop,under attack,我突然从背后遭受袭击,。,I,was,suddenly,attacked,from behind.,The village was attacked from the air.,They,made an air attack on,the town.,心脏病突发,a heart attack,have an attack of,fever,突发高烧,.,an attack of flu,患上流行性感冒,2. exist,vi.,They,existed,on very little money,.,他们靠着一点钱生存着,。,existence,n.,存在,come into existence,Do you believe in,the existence of,God?,3.,dive v. n.,为了救那个落水儿童，他从桥上跳进水中,他做了一个漂亮的跳水,3.,他向门口冲去,He dived from the bridge to water in order to rescue the drowning child.,He made a beautiful dive.,He made a dive for the door.,4. He claims,to have seen,You,seem,to have got,the good news.,She,pretended,to have seen,the film.,He,claimed,that he had finished thework but I didnt believe him.,claim that/to do/ to have done,5.cover,v.,覆盖;,包含, 包括;,占地面积;,走完路,看了几页书;,报道，对.进行采访;,涉及，,（覆盖）,be covered,with,(表状态）,be covered,by,（表动作),Covered,with a table cloth, the table looks very nice.,The Red Army,covered,25,000li,during the Long March,(走过),我们学校,占地面积,二十平方公里,。,Our school,covers an area of,20 square kilometers.,How many pages,have you,covered,the book?,这本书你,读,了多少页了?,(涉及）,His lecture,covered,this subject.,During the Olympic Games , journalists from all over the world came to,cover,the event.,（采访）,这本书,包括,了其他任何书上都没有的事实,。,The book,covers the facts,that you cant find in any other book.,6.adapt,v.,适应 修改 改编,adapt to适应,He could not,adapt,his way of life,to,the company.,他无法使他的生活方式,适应,公司,。,adapt,He has learned to adapt _his disability.,Its common that young people can adapt _new changes and new environment quickly.,to,to,vi适应 ; vt改编,很难为孩子们,改编,这个故事,。,It is hard to,adapt,this story,for,children.,The movie,was adapted from,a novel.,这部电影是由一部小说,改编,而来,。,3. He adapted the novel.,4. a play adapted_a novel,5.books adapted_Chinese students,from,for,7.,evolve,The three species evolved from a single ancestor.,The company has evolved into a major chemical factory,进化；发展,8.die out 消失,灭绝,The old traditions are dying out.,古老的传统正在消失,。,9.throw light on,阐明某事,帮助弄清楚,The notes,threw light on,the texts.,这些注解有助于课文的理解,。,e straight to the point,开门见山,谈正题,他的讲话简明扼要,切中要害,。,无论何时他谈话时,他都直奔主题,。,His speech was short and,to the point.,Whenever he talks, he,comes straight to the point.,n.名誉,声誉,have,a good reputation,有一个好名声,名誉扫地,lose /ruin,ones reputation,常与that连用,指出,暗示,Fever,indicates,sickness.,I,indicated,that his help was not welcome.,身体发烧表示有病,。,13.fortune:,n.运气,命运,财富,发财,make,a fortune,be fortunate,in doing sth/ to do sth,在方面运气好,我在最后一分钟赶上火车真是幸运。,I was fortunate to catch the train,at the last minute.,他很幸运地通过了入学考试。,He was fortunate in passing the entrance examination.,Youre fortunate _such a good chance.,A. for getting B. into getting,C. to getting D. in getting,答案D,由于下雨,比赛推迟了,。,这起交通事故是由于你的粗心驾驶而,造成的,。,The accident,is due to,your careless driving.,The game was postponed,due to,the rain.,due to,由于, 因而造成,adj.,hairy,unlikely,frightening,volcanic,grey,extinct,sharp,fierce,mysterious,generous,calm,unpredictable,sceptical positive,frighten,The little boy was _ by the _ noise.,From his _ appearance, we know he is not a brave man.,frightened,frightening,frightened,calm / quiet/ still/ silent,Well have to be _ so as not to wake the baby.,Stand _,and Ill take a photo of you.,Pupils must,be_during,the study hour.,quiet,still,silent,calm / quiet/ still/ silent,4.Keep _!The meeting starts.,5.The weather was fine and the lake was _.,6.She remained_at the frightening news.,silent/quiet,calm,calm,Nouns,footprint horn,creature destruction,claw emperor,nail robe,journal reputation,sighting border,seal identity,surface,myth,fortune,尼斯湖水怪,冰镐和脚印,喜玛拉雅山雪人,古怪的吸血动物,喀纳斯湖水怪,欧肯纳根水怪,出现在美国佛蒙特州强普林湖的水怪,新泽西魔鬼,水怪草图,长白山天池,Choose the best way to complete the,definitions of the words below,appear, clam, claim, dive, horn, repeat,skeptical, seal, sighting, temperature,A sighting is when someone _.,A. sees something,B. finds something,C. puts something somewhere.,2.A seal is _.,A. a kind of animal,B. a swimmer,C. a kind of boat,3. If you claim something you _.,A. say it is true,B. say it is not true,C. are not telling the true,4. A horn is a type of bone which comes,out of an animals_.,A.tail B. head,C. back,5.If you dive into water you go_.,A.feet first B. bottom first,C. hands and head first,6. If you repeat something you _.,A. do it again B. stop doing it,C. do it many times.,7. Something which appears can be_.,A. seen B. heard C. touched,8. Calm water is not_.,A. dangerous B. deep C. moving,9. If you are sceptical about something,you _.,A. know nothing about it,B. believe it to be true,C. dont really believe it,10. The temperature of something is,A. how heavy it is,B. how hot or cold it is,C. how deep it is,Match the words with the definitions.,attack, claw, creature, dinosaur, footprint,hairy, monster, spirit, tail,1.an animal,especially if you dont know,what kind of animal it is.,2.an unknown animal that is big and,frightening.,creature,monster,3. With a lot of hair,4. The mark left on the ground by a foot,5. a part that sticks out at the back of an,animals body,6. a large animal that lived thousands of,years ago,hairy,footprint,tail,dinosaur,7. something that continues to exist after,death,8.the sharp nails that some animals and,birds have on their feet,9.to use violence against someone,spirit,claws,attack,Read the 1st Paragraph:,According to the text, what did the monster look like?,How many people saw it?,About 200,Black in color; jumped like a seal; its head looked like a horse.,在最近几次露面后，中国东北吉林省长白山的“天池里的怪物”又成了新闻。据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎介绍，最近有人看见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。他说:“大约有两百多人从长白山的西峰看见过怪物，它像海豹一样越出水面。”尽管谁也没看清楚过，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物头看起来像马头.,Read the 2nd Paragraph:,Who else saw the animal?,What were they doing?,What did it look like?,A group of soldiers.,They were walking along the side ofthe lake.,It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10cm horns.,最近另有一次，一群战士证实：他们看见湖水的水面上有东西在游动。正在湖边行走的战士看见怪物游弋了大约五分钟。其中一位战士说：怪物的颜色是浅绿色带黑，圆形的头上有十厘米左右的角。,Read the 3rd Paragraph:,What did Li,Xiaohe,see?,Why could they see the animal clearly?,A round black creature moving quickly through the water. After 300 or 400 meters it dived into the water.,The weather was fine and the lake was calm.,有一篇报道来自李小何，当时他和家人正在湖边游玩。他说他看见圆形黑色的东西在湖面快速游过三四百米后潜入水中。十分钟后，怪物再次出现，并重复了相同的动作。李小何先生说他和家人看清楚了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。,How long was the history of reports of monsters in Lake,Tianchi,?,What do many people think?,What do the scientists think?,Read the 4th Paragraph:,Since the beginning of the last century.,The monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland and there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.,The low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.,自上世纪以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。虽然拍有怪物的一些照片但由于距离太远，看起来模糊不清。许多人认为，天池里的怪物或许是苏格兰尼斯湖中的怪物的远亲。他们还认为，在世界其他地方的湖中可能也有类似的怪物。然而，科学家们表示怀疑。他们说，温度低的湖中不可能存活如此大的生物。,Read the 5th Paragraph:,Information about Lake Tianchi:,Height:,Area:,Depth:,2189 m,10 km,2,370 m deep in some places,天池是世界上最高的火山湖，海拔2.189米面积10平方公里，有的地方水深达到370米。,Find the topic sentence of the text,The “monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several recent sighting.,Read the beginning of the passage and,decide,where it comes from.,A tourist guide,B. A newspaper,C. A dictionary,D. A scientific journal.,Read the passage and then tell the main,idea of each paragraph.,The latest sighting of the Tianchi monster,Another recent sighting of Tianchi,monster,A third sighting of the Tianchi monster,Paragraph1,Paragraph2,Paragraph3,Paragraph4,More information about the Tianchi,monster,Paragraph5,Information about Lake Tianchi,1. the “Monster of Lake Tianchi” is,back,in the news,back: n.,the back of the hand,lie on ones back,a full back,Language points,手背,仰面躺着,后卫球员,adj.,a back street,adv.,talk back,后街(离开市中心的),顶撞的回话,回嘴,忍住眼泪,a back answer,hold back ones tears,v.,back sb. up,支持某人,一家大银行支持我们的公司,。,Our company,is backed up,by a large,bank.,the monster, which,seemed to be,black in colour,seem + (to be) + adj./n,看起来似乎,seem to do seem to be doing,seem to have done seem to be done,It seems that,It seems as if/though,It seems like,There seems to be,(1) The baby,seemed to be eating,something.,(2) He,seemed to have been told,the news.,(3),It seemed that,he had been told the news.,这个婴儿似乎正在吃东西,。,他似乎已经被告知这个消息了,。,他似乎已经被告知这个消息了,。,(4),It seems as if,he has been at the scene of,the crime.,看样子他好像曾在犯罪现场,。,我们似乎好几年不见了,。,(5),It seems like,years since we last met.,There used to be,an old temple here.,There might be,similar creatures in other,lakes around the world.,从前这儿有一座寺庙,。,在世界的其他湖里有可能也存在着类似的动物,。,3. There have been reports,（1）在there be 之间加入used to, might 等单词,（2）there be 的时态：,There is/are,There was/were,There will be,There have/has been,There may/could/might/must be,There have been an old church in that town since long ago.,Once,there lived,a king, who loved new,clothes than anything else.,There existed,a fact that he couldnt live,without his parents.,存在着这样一个事实,即离开他的父母,他无法生存,。,从前有一个国王,喜欢新衣服胜过任何东西,。,（3）用live, exist等表存在的词替代be,4. close up,v.,关闭,adv.,靠近,The teacher told the children to,close up,to each other near the camp fire and then began his story.,The old road has now been,closed up,since the highway was open to public use.,5. be likely/unlikely to do,很可能 / 不可能,Shes very likely to ring me tonight.,The train is likely to be late.,It is unlikely to rain.,They are unlikely to come since the weather is so bad.,The dusty air makes it_to get a clear picture of space.,A. hardly B. likely,答案C,-Which team is_to win the game?,-I dont know , but Ive found _for ours to win.,A. probable, it unlikely,B. likely, it possible,C. possible, it possible,D. likely , it possibly,6. be sceptical of/about,Im extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.,Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，,明辨是非的能力。,所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，,培养逻辑思维能力；,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,培养文学情趣；,通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，,给我们巨大的精神力量，,鼓舞我们前进,。,