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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,阶段专题复习,Unit 13,使役动词make的用法,【观察领悟】,仔细观察例句, 体会画线部分的结构并完成表格。,1. The good news,made us excited,.,2. Loud music,makes me uncomfortable,.,3. Waiting for her,made me angry,.,4. Our teacher,makes us feel,more confident.,5. It was so sad that it,made us cry,.,答案:,形容make动词原形,make +宾语+宾语补足语,例句1、2、3的结构,make + sb. +,词,例句4、5的结构,+sb. +,【探究总结】,“make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,make用作使役动词时, 意为“使; 使成为”, 构成复合结构“make +宾语+宾语补足语”, 其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、不带to的不定式。,(1)“make+宾语+,_,”意为“使(变得)”, 当宾语是不,定式(短语)时, 常用it作形式宾语。,(2)“make+宾语+,_,”意为“使/让成为”。,(3)“make+宾语+_ sth. (不带to的不定式)”意为“使做某,事”。,(4)“make+宾语+_”意为“使被”。此结构中,宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。通常情况下,make后的宾语是反身代词时, 作宾语补足语的动词要用过去,分词, 即make +oneself+过去分词(heard, understood, known. . . )。,adj.,n.,do,过去分词,【误区警示】,在被动语态中, 此类结构中省略的动词不定式中的_。,to要还原,【实战演练】,单项选择,1. The news that we won the match made us,.,A. excitingB. excitedC. happilyD. luckily,2. QQ makes,easier for people to communicate with each other on the Internet.,A. that B. this C. it D. one,3. They all want to make him,of their class.,A. our the monitor B. monitor,C. to be the monitor D. to be our monitor,4. The disappointing result made her,to cry.,A. wants B. to want C. want D. wanted,5. When you speak English, you must make yourself,.,A. understand B. to understand,C. understood D. understanding,6. Students cant be made,all day.,A. study B. studying,C. studied D. to study,本单元以“情感”为话题, 围绕这一话题主要学习谈论不同的事物对人的情感态度的影响。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的作文常见有: 谈论事物产生的影响, 如天气、颜色、就餐环境等对人的影响、收到的礼物产生的影响、广告产生的影响等, 这也是各地英语中考书面表达所常考查的话题。,【习作在线】,广告在我们的生活中随处可见, 最近你们学校就广告在我们生活中的作用进行了一场辩论赛, 一方认为广告有益, 一方认为广告无益。请你分别以正方和反方的身份阐明自己的观点, 词数80个左右。,_,_ _ _ _,【思路点拨】,(1)体裁: _,(2)人称: _,(3)时态: _,议论文,第三人称,一般现在时,【佳作鉴赏】,For:,We think ads can be very useful.,For instance,they can help you compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.,They can also help you save much money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest price. And they can also tell you when stores are having sales.,Against:,We dont think ads are useful.,We see more than 100 ads a day,and they make our cities and countryside ugly.,They can be confusing or misleading. The words sound good but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product, and the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. And ads can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.,. 词汇速记,1. 为服务; 招待; 端上(饭菜等)(,v,. ),2. 列出; 列举; 列表(,v,. ),3. 公平的; 公道的(,adj,. ),4. 品味; 审美力; 鉴赏力(,n,. ),5. science (,n,. ) ,(,adj,. )科学的,(,n,. )科学家,答案:,1. serve2. list3. fair4. taste5. scientific; scientist,6. endanger (,v,. ) ,(,adj,. )有绝种危险的; 濒临灭绝的,7. mystery (,n,. ),(,adj,. )神秘的,8. shine (,n,. ),(,adj,. )有光泽的,9. true (,adj,. ),(,n,. )事实; 真相,10. guilt (,n,. ),(,adj,. )内疚的; 有罪的,11. say (,v,. ),(,n,. )格言; 谚语; 警句,12. think (,v,. ),(,n,. )思想; 想法,答案:,6. endangered,7. mysterious8. shiny9. truth,10. guilty11. saying12. thought,. 短语互译,1. 挣钱,money,2. 一直让某人干某事 keep sb.,sth.,3. (使)不进入; (使)留在外面 keep,4. 瞄准; 针对; 致力于; 旨在 aim,5. for instance,6. at times,7. to start with,8. to be honest,答案:,1. make2. doing3. out4. at5. 例如; 比如,6. 有时; 偶尔7. 首先8. 老实说,. 句型攻关,1. 晚上我宁愿待在家里看书, 因为我喜欢安静。,I,_ _,read books at home in the evening,_,I like to be quiet.,2. 帮助别人使我感到快乐。,_,others,_,me,_,.,答案:,1. would rather; because2. Helping; makes; happy,3. 这个笑话是如此好笑以至于我们都笑了。,The joke was,_,funny,_,it,_,us,_,.,4. 你对这些广告有什么看法?,_,do you feel,_,the ads?,5. 比起看电视我更喜欢网上冲浪。,I prefer,_,_,the Internet,_,_,watch TV.,答案:,3. so; that; made; laugh 4. How; about,5. to surf; rather than,. 词汇串记,Today it is very difficult to find a public place without advertising. They tell people something about new,1,(产品)and people can know the prices which are,2,(列出)in ads. This is a big advantage.,However, ads also bring people many disadvantages. For instance, some ads dont tell the,3,(事实). They are just full of strong words, “new” “mysterious”. They are not scientific. They are confusing and,4,(令人误解的). Therefore, at last,they lead people to buy something they dont need at all. Its not,5,(公平的)for people. So at times people may get tired of advertising. Many ads are,6,(瞄准)at children. They ask their parents to buy something in the ads. For example: A little girl saw an ad about,7,(粉红色的)toothpaste for children on TV. It made the teeth shinier. She was so excited about it and bought one. When she took it out from a,8,(紫色的)schoolbag, she was sad because its home-made,9,(牙膏). Its hard like stones. She couldnt believe her,10,(鉴赏力).,When you see ads next time, take time to think.,答案:,1. products2. listed3. truth4. misleading,5. fair6. aimed7. pink8. purple9. toothpaste,10. taste,1. (2013重庆中考)He lost his key. It made him,in the cold to wait for his wifes return.,A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay,【解析】,选D。考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事; 让某人做某事”, make作使役动词时, 后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。,2. (2013雅安中考)Its raining outside.,I,stay at home,go out.,A. prefer; to B. prefer; than,C. would rather; than D. would rather; to,【解析】,选C。考查固定搭配。prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢做,胜于做,”; would rather do than do意为“宁愿做,而不愿做,”。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。,3. (2013温州中考)Its,to listen to light music when you feel tired.,A. dangerous B. scary,C. relaxing D. difficult,【解析】,选C。考查形容词辨析。dangerous“危险的”; scary“可怕的”; relaxing“令人放松的”; difficult“困难的”。句意: 当你感到劳累时, 听轻音乐能令你放松。故选C。,4. (2013济南中考)I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They,delicious.,A. stay B. feel C. tasteD. sound,【解析】,选C。考查词义辨析。stay“停留; 保持”; feel“感觉”; taste“尝起来”; sound“听起来”。根据句意“我真的喜欢(吃)这些面条和蔬菜。它们尝起来味道非常好。”可知选C。,5. (2013上海中考)This years car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. (合并为一句),This years car exhibition was,special,it attracted many visitors.,【解析】,so; that。句意: 今年的车展如此特别以至于吸引了许多参观者。so. . . that. . . “如此,以至于,”。,
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