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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,人教版英语,Unit 1,Festivals around the world,.,词汇过关,1,_,n,庆祝；祝贺,_,v,.,2,_,n,猎人；狩猎者,_,v,打猎；猎取；搜寻,3,_,v,(,使,),饿死；饿得要死,_,n,.,4,_,n,起源；由来；起因,5,_,adj,.,宗教上的；虔诚的,6,_,n,节日；盛宴,7,_,n,信任；信仰；信心,_,v,.,8,_,n,到来；到达；到达者,_,v,.,9,_,v,t,.,获得；得到,10,_,n,独立；自主,_,adj,.,_(,反义词,),_,v,依靠,11,_,v,搜集；集合,_,n,.,12,_,n,奖；奖品,_,v,t,.,授予；判定,13,_,v,t,.,赞美；钦佩,_,n,.,14,_,adj,.,充满活力的；,精力充沛的,_,n,.,15,_,n,习惯；风俗,.,短语自查,1,纪念；怀念,_,2,in the shape of_,3,盛装；打扮；装饰,_,4,诈骗；开玩笑,_,5,get together_,6,期望；期待；期盼,_,7,日夜；整天,_,8,玩得开心,_,9,enjoy life_,10,be proud of _,.,句式翻译,1,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.,_,2,At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.,_,3,The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.,_,4,Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.,_,.,语篇理解,根据课文内容，完成下表,.,Countries,Names,Festivals of,the Dead,_,1,_,Obon,Mexico,Day of the Dead,Western countries,_,2,_,Festivals to,Honour,People,China,_,3,_,_,4,_,Columbus Day,India,a national festival on October 2,_,5,_Festivals,European countries,Thanksgiving Day,_,6,_and _,7,_,midautumn festivals,Spring Festival,China,_,8,_,Western countries,carnival,_,9,_,_,10,_,Cherry Blossom Festival,答案：,1.Japan,2.Halloween,3.Dragon Boat Festival,4,the USA,5.Harvest,6.China,7.Japan,8.Spring Festival,9.Easter,10.Japan,.,单词突破,1,starve,1)(,使人,),挨饿，饿死,Shes starving herself to try to lose,weight.,2),缺乏,的；急需,的,Shes lonely, and starving for friendship.,【,知识拓展,】,1)be starving,饿得很,Whats for dinner? Im starving!,2)starve to death,饿死,They got lost in the desert and starved to death.,3)starve for,be starved of/for,渴望获得；迫切需要,The patients brain was starved for oxygen.,(1)The,patients _medicine.,A,are starving for B,are starved of,C,are starving of D,both A and B,2,origin (,n,.),1)C&U(also,origins,pl,.),起源；源头；起因,What,was the origin of,man?,2,),身世；出身,He,is a researcher of working class origin.,【,知识拓展,】,original,adj,.,原先的，最早的,originally,ad,v,.,最初；最先,originate,v,发源，起源,【,牛刀小试,】,完成句子,(1)Do you know_(,长江的源头,)?,(2)Some Japanese words,are_(,起源于中文,),(3)His,mother is French_(,原籍,),答案：,(,1)the origin of,the,Changjiang,River,(2)Chinese,in origin,(,3)by,origin,3,feast,a),n,.,1),盛宴；宴会,The king invited the honored guests to a feast.,2),宗教的节日；节期,Christmas is an important feast for Christians.,.,b),v,.,(on,sth),尽情享用,(,美味佳肴,),The,family feasted,on,chicken.,【,知识拓展,】,feast(ones)eyes,on,大饱眼福；,视觉上得到快乐和满足,He,feasted his eyes on the beautiful scene.,【,牛刀小试,】,(1)We feasted all,evening_the,best food and drink.,A,with B,on,C,for D,to,(2)He said that he would treat,us_turkey.,A,with B,on,C,to D,by,答案：,C,treat,sb,to,sth,“,用某物招待某人,”,。,4,trick,a),n,.,1),诡计；花招；计谋；骗局,He knows all the tricks of the trade.,Dishonest businessmen sometimes use tricks.,2),戏法；把戏,He played some clever magic tricks.,By means of a clever trick, he made it (seem,to)disappear.,3),sing.,技巧；窍门；诀窍,The,trick is to hold your breath while you aim.,b),v,.,欺骗；欺诈,He,tricked the girl and she gave him all her money.,【,知识拓展,】,1)play a trick/joke on,sb,捉弄某人,The boys hid,Jones,bike to play a trick on,him.,2)trick,sb,into(doing)sth,诱使某人做某事,He tricked me into spending all my,money.,3)make,a joke about/of,sb/sth,拿某人或某事开玩笑,We all made a joke of him.,【,牛刀小试,】,用适当的介词填空,(1)Its a nasty trick to,play_your,good friends.,(2)Tom likes making,fun_others,in public.,(3)Its bad manners to,laugh_the,disabled.,(4)He got the,money_a,trick.,5,arrival,n,. U,到达,C,到达的人或物；新生儿,The arrival of,the train was delayed.,Our,time of arrival,in Tokyo is four oclock.,a,new arrival,新生儿,【,知识拓展,】,On (a,persons) arrival(,人,),一到,就,填空：,_at the station(,我一到车站,), I will call you.,反义词：,departure,arrive,v,i,.,到达,【,词语辨析,】,arrive at, arrive in,arrive,后面的介词，大体上按到达地点的大小来决定：,at,为较小的场所，如镇、家、店等；,in,为较大的地方，如国家、大都市等；而,on,则用于岛屿及现场等。例如：,What time will you,arrive at,the airport?,Ill phone you when I,arrive in,New York.,6,gain,a),v,.,1),获得；赢得；博得；取得,He gained/won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.,2,),(sth)(by/from,sth),(,从,中,),受益，获益，得到好处,You can gain by watching how she works.,3),增加；增添；增进；增长,Ive gained weight recently.,4)(,钟表,),走得太快,Does your watch gain or lose?,b),n,.,好处；增加；利润。如：,No pains, no gains.,Sometimes the best gain is to,lose.,【,词语辨析,】,earn, gain, get, win,(1)earn,指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为,“,赚得,”,。如：,earn much money/a prize/ones living,挣得很多钱,/,获奖,/,谋生,(2)gain,指作出很大努力,“,获得,”,，所得到的东西常有一定价值。如：,gain a victory/ experience/ the first prize/ ten dollars/ a living/ success/ the battle/a doctors degree,获胜,/,获得经验,/,获得一等奖,/,赚,10,美元,/,谋生,/,获得成功,/,赢得战斗,/,获得博士学位,(3)get,指不一定需要努力就能,“,得到,”,。,get ones help/full marks,得到某人的帮助,/,得满分,(4)win,意为,“,赢得,”,，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍的意思。,win the match/the prize,赢得比赛,/,奖品,【,牛刀小试,】,The,Bull,team_the,football match and,they_much,experience in playing football.,A,gained; got B,won; gained,C,won; won D,got; got,答案：,B,考查,gain,与,win,的辨析。句意：公牛队赢得了足球比赛的胜利，通过比赛，他们获得了很多经验。,win the match,“,赢得比赛,”,；,gain experience,“,获得经验,”,。,7,independence (,n,.),1)U,(from,sb/sth)(,国家的,),独立,The country attained its independence in 1972.,The Fourth of July is the National Independence Day of the,USA.,2),自主；自立,When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence.,【,知识拓展,】,independent (,adj,.),1),(from/of,sth),自主的；独立的；自治的,They are a proud and independent people.,2),(of,sb/sth),自主的；有主见的,Some of the students have an ability of independent thinking.,3,),(of,sb/sth),自立的；自食其力的,Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help.,【,牛刀小试,】,用适当的介词填空,(1)Whether,we go or not is,dependent_the,weather.,(2)You cant depend_him to come in time.,(3)The United States gained independence_Britain in 1776.,8,award,a),n,.,1)C,(for,sth),奖；奖品；奖状；奖金,He was nominated for the best actor award.,2)C,奖学金；助学金,Mary is not eligible for an award.,b,),v,t,.,(sb),sth|,sth(to,sb),授予；奖励；判给；颁奖，授奖,The,teacher awarded the boy a prize.,【,词语辨析,1,】,award,，,prize,，,这两个词都可表示,“,奖金,”,。,1)award,“,奖；奖品；奖金,”,；侧重经过正式裁定而得。,She showed us the athletics,award,s she had won.,2)prize,“,奖品；奖赏,”,；指在比赛中获胜或有特殊贡献而得到的奖励。,He won/took/gained (the) first,prize,at the ninth China English Olympic Competition for Middle School Students.,9,admire (,v,.),1),sb/sth(for,sth)|,sb(for,doing,sth),钦佩；赞赏；羡慕,We,all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.,2),欣赏,Come and admire the view!,Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself!,【,知识拓展,】,1)admiration (,n,.),赞美；钦佩；赞赏,Maria looked at the skirt with admiration.,2)admirer,(,n,.),赞美者；敬慕者；爱慕者,She has many admirers.,3)admiring,(,adj,.),赞赏的，钦佩的，羡慕的,He gave her an admiring glance.,【,牛刀小试,】,We,really_him,for his courage and frankness.,A,hate,B,enjoy,C,admire,D,Worship,10,clothing U,衣服；,(,尤指某种,),服装,We have to put on warm clothing in winter.,After the flood, the government helped us with food, clothing and shelter.,【,词语辨析,】,clothing, clothes, cloth, dress, suit,这些名词均有,“,衣服，服装,”,之意。,1)clothing,集合名词，是衣服的总称，,为不可数名词。,“,一件衣服,”,可以表达为：,an article of clothing/a piece of clothing,。,2)clothes,普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。,表示,“,一,(,两,),套衣服,”,应用,a suit/two suits of clothes,。,In winter when clothes are washed, they dont get dry very easily.,3)cloth,通常指做各种衣服所用的,“,布；布料,”,，是不可数名词，如果作专门用途的布讲时可用作可数名词。如：,I need a lot of cloth if Im going to make a new dress.,She cleaned the floor with an old,cloth.,4)dress,使用范围狭窄，作不可数名词时，指某种特殊服装；作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装。如：,My sister is wearing a red,dress.,5)suit,指,“,一套衣服,”,。,【,牛刀小试,】,翻译句子,She bought a piece of,cloth,days ago and she had wanted to make it into a,suit,. But it was not enough, so she only got a,dress,made of it, and then she decided to go to the,clothes,shop to buy a,suit of clothes,. She found there was too much,clothing,. It really took her a long time to pick out a suitable,suit,.,_,11,custom,n,.,1)custom(of doing,sth,),风俗；习俗,Its,the custom in that country for women to marry,young.,2)sing.,个人习惯；习性；惯常行为,Its my custom /habit to go out for a walk on Sunday mornings.,3)U (,顾客对商店的,),惠顾；光临,Thank you for your custom. Please call again.,【,知识拓展,】,break a custom,破除习俗,follow/ keep up a custom,遵守习惯,It is the /ones custom/habit to do,sth,做,是,的习惯,【,词语辨析,】,habit,custom,这组名词一般含义为,“,习惯,”,。,1)habit,指个人的,“,习惯,”,，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。如：,I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.,。,2)custom,具有,habit,的含义，此外，,custom,还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义。,It is difficult to get used to another countrys custom.,【,牛刀小试,】,(1)If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the _to offer to pay some of the_.,A. habit; expenses B. custom; expense,C. custom; expenses D. habit; expense,答案：,C,这种情况应该是一种共有的习惯,(,即风俗,),，而不应该是某个人的习惯，所以使用,custom,。而,expense,在表示,“,花费的钱,”,时，为可数名词。,(2)Its a,traditional_for,Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival.,A. habit B. custom,C. practice D. manner,.,短语精讲,1,do harm to,sb/sth,对某人或某物有害,Modern,farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.,【,知识拓展,】,1)be,harmful to,sb/sth,对,有害处,Smoking can be harmful to your health.,2)do,good to,sb,do,sb,good,对某人有好处；有益于某人,Eat more apple,；,it will do you good.,3)do,wrong to,sb,do,sb,wrong,冤枉某人；冤屈某人,Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.,2,in memory of,to the memory of,为了纪念,I,send you this card in memory of our happy summer together.,【,知识拓展,】,1)in need of,需要,Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.,2)in want of,需要,Our company is in want of fund.,3)in the hope/in hopes of,希望做某事,We are sending out samples in hopes of gaining comments.,4)in,danger of,处于,的危险,You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.,5)in praise of,赞扬,I cannot say enough in praise of his work.,6)in time of,在,的时候,Ill come to see you in time of need.,7)in,view of,鉴于；考虑到,In view of the weather, well cancel the,outing.,8)in,honor of,向,表示敬意，,为祝贺,The students held a party in honor of the May 4th Movement.,【,牛刀小试,】,(1)Many,Chinese universities provided scholarships for,students_financial,aid.,A,in,favour,of B,in,honour of,C,in face of D,in need of,4,dress up,穿上盛装；穿上正式衣服,She,likes to dress up for a,party.,【,知识拓展,】,1)dress up| dress sb up,乔装；乔装打扮,They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”,2)dress sth up,装饰；修饰；掩饰,The facts are quite clear,；,its no use trying to dress them up.,【,词语辨析,】,put on,、,wear,、,haveon,、,be in,、,dress,的用法：,put on,强调“穿、戴”这个动作过程,wear,则表示“穿着、戴着”这一状态,have+,衣物,+on,主要表示状态,be in(+,颜色,/,衣物,),也是表示一个状况,dress,(+,人,),表示“给,人穿衣”。,如：,Please,put on,your new shoes.,The twins,are wearing,the same clothes.,Today she,has,an overcoat,on,.,Do you know the woman who,is in,black?,Dad,is dressing,Tom now,.,注意,dress,与,wear,或,put on,的区别：,wear,或,put on,常用衣物作宾语,而,dress,常用人作宾语。,表示给自己穿衣时常用“,dress oneself,”,表达。,be dressed in,与,wear,基本同义。,dress up,意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。,如：,Could you,dress,the baby for me?,He is eight but cant,dress himself,.,She,was dressed in,a red coat.,Do I have to,dress up,to go to Jims party,5,day and night,日夜，,昼夜，,整天,I think of my hometown day and night.,We,travelled,day and night without stopping.,【,知识拓展,】,1)day,after day,日复一日,Day after day she waited in,vain(,徒劳地,),for,him to telephone,her.,2)day,by day,逐日,The patients condition is improving day by day.,【,牛刀小试,】,完成句子,(1)I think of my country_(,日日夜夜地,),(2)Lets have a discussion about it_(,改日,),(3)We,havent heard from him_(,迄今为止,),6,have fun (with),过得愉快,The children were having so much fun,，,so I hated to call them,inside.,Have fun at the party tonight.,【,知识拓展,】,1)in/for fun,for the fun of it,取笑地，非认真地,I said it only for/in fun.,2)make fun of,取笑,We are making fun of him.,【,牛刀小试,】,Thats not a match. Were playing chess just for_.,A,habit B,hobby,C,fun D,game,.,句式点击,1,At that time people would starve,if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.,【,知识剖析,】,to find,为动词不定式，作状语，修饰表语形容词,difficult,，并且,find,与逻辑主语,food,之间构成动宾关系，这时，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如：,The question is easy to answer.,The water in this well isnt fit to,drink.,注意：,1),常见的形容词有：,comfortable, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, fit,，,hard, heavy, impossible, light, nice, pleasant,等。,Some books are interesting to read, but boring to learn.,English is difficult to learn well in a short time.,句式点击,2,The most energetic and important festivals are,the ones,that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,1)ones,在此句中是代词，代指,festivals,。,one,和,ones,可在句中替代前面出现过的可数名词。,one,a(an),单数可数名词；,ones,复数名词；,the ones,the,复数名词。如：,I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.,(,one,代指,a pen),Your question is a difficult one.,(,one,代指,question),I do not like green apples. I like red ones.,(,ones,代指,apples),【,词语辨析,】,it,，,one,，,that,，,those,(1)it,代替的是前面提到的同一名称的同一事物，即同名同物。所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如：,Id like to look at that book. May I borrow it?,(,it,代替可数名词,book),(2)one,代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替的名词是可数名词，其前可带冠词与修饰语。如果代替复数名词，则用,ones,。如：,The population problem may be the greatest,one,in the world today.,(,one,代替可数名词,problem),Which jackets are yours,？,The white,ones.,(ones,代替可数名词,jackets),(3)that,代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，但其前通常不能有修饰语。如：,The doctor in our school is younger than,that,in their school.,(that,代替可数名词,doctor,，相当于,the one),(4)those,代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于,the ones,。如：,The computers in your office are more expensive than,those/the ones,in our school.,(those,代替复数名词,computers),【,牛刀小试,】,(1)The,cost of renting a house in central,Xian,is higher,than_in any,other area of the city.,A,that B,this,C,it D,one,(2)I,like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.,A,one B,it,C,this D,that,句式点击,3,The country, covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though,it might be covered with pink snow.,【,知识剖析,】,as though,“,仿佛；好像,”,，相当于,as if,，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。,1),当用在,look, seem, smell, taste, sound,等系动词后面时，引导表语从句；,2),当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。,【,牛刀小试,】,(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if,it_yesterday.,A,was happening,B,happens,C,has happened,D,happened,
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