胡适英文版介绍

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/12/7,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/12/7,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/12/7,#,2016/12/7,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/12/7,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/12/7,#,1,Another name,:,胡嗣穈，胡洪骍，胡希疆,Birthplace,:Shanghai,Occupation,: scholar , thinker, poet, historian , writer,Achievement,: lead the New culture Movement , history of chinese philosophy, New Youth , writings in the vernacular,Representative works,:,胡适论学近著,、,中国哲学史大纲,、,尝试集,、,白话文学史,Hu Shi,2,1891born in Jiangsu province,1893went to Taiwan,1894Sino-Janpanese War went back to Shanghai,1904got engagement with Jiang Dongxiu,1910AmericaCornell University,1915Columbia University in the City of New York John Dewey,1917Beijing University Got married,1927doctorateestablish Xinyue bookstore with Xv Zhimo,1937the July 7 Incident of 1937Ameria,3,1938embassy in china,1946Beipingheadmaster in Beijing University,1949persuader to solve civil war in peace way,1958settle in Taiwan,1962died in Taipei,4,Hu Shis philosophical views,5,P,ragmatism,(,实用主义）,Hu Shi emphasized that engaging in scholarship is progressive,and he claimed that we should,be heroical to assume and careful to prove.,In this view, as for method for thinking ,he said we should,be practical and realistic.,6,Liberalism（自由主义）,In this view,，,people should fight for,liberty, freedom of speech , leagal equally.,However, everyone should be equal. What we shoul pay more attention to is the,whole social freedom.,7,Idea of great harmony(,大同主义,）,It doesnt mean the,parochial nationalism,but,cosmopolitanism,.,Hu Shi took efforts in reseaching democratic political system during the golden age of modern country. He said that we should try our best to get out of narrow nationalism and step to the world stage to,observe China by the light of the whole globe.,8,Optimism,(,乐观主义）,Hu Shi looks down on those who insist the view of being natural.,During ones life, whatever he has met and what difficulties he has suffered,he should,be optimistic.,Every progress should be regarded as huge hope.,9,Hu,S,his main achievements,10,Hu,Shis,main achievements,academic,achievement,Philosophical achievement,Poetry,achievement,political theory,11,academic,achievement,Summarized the Chinese academic research of the history of nearly 300 years.,Combine the,arrangement of national cultural heritage and study of,Chinese classics into his,Chinese Renaissance,project.,Published the book Explaining Confucianism,说儒,12,Philosophical achievement,The first,person that,changed,the Chinese traditional philosophy into the modernization,process,his,effort to realize the modern transformation of Chinese traditional philosophy,13,Poetry,achievement,Hu Shis,vernacular,poem(,白话诗,),Language, form, sentence pattern,poetic,style.,From classic poem to modern poem,14,political,theory,Democracy, rule of law, freedom, human rights,Against,violentrevolution,adhere,to the gradual,reform,Create modern chinas public opinion,15,Anecdotes of Hushi,16,HU SHI,and Mao,胡适 is a refined man ,Lu xun had written many critical articles about 胡适,and no matter how the Communist Party criticized him he never said anything mean to LU XUN or MAO ZEDONG or the Party ,not even a word about it .,But,to our surprise, when胡适 was asked in a interview whether Mao zedong,was,his student, he said mao,was,never,his student, he just worked in library .,H,e also added that :,Mao zedong is not qualified to go to Beijing university concerning his aptitude back then,. What a bold answer !,17,HUSHI is “NERD”,JIXIANLIN,once re,ferred,HUSHI,as “nerd”,Although JIXIANLIN,was then just the dean of a faculty and HUSHI,was the principal of Beijing university .They became good friends and often play cards together,There was a meeting that,HUSHI,didnt want to attend and he intended to leave before it ends ,but at the hearing of someone talking about NOTES ON THE WATER （水注经）and he give up leaving and was totally absorded in the meeting and give an excellent comment on the topic.,That is why,JIXIANLIN,refered him as “nerd”,18,HUSHIs view on CHASTITY,（贞操）,.,胡适 once published an article about women chastity to their husbands after he read the news about a woman who commit suicide after his husband s death. He strongly criticized this behavior .,In his society ,the husbands want their wives loyal to him but he just pays a prostitute visits and get himself a concubinage (嫖娼，纳妾）,19,He thinks that both the cheating wife and the cheating husband should be to blame rather than considering it is normal and acceptable that the men cheat but unacceptable that the wives cheat .,He advocates that the people should treat the cheating men the same way they treat the cheating women.,20,works,文学改良刍议,胡适文选,21,Translation Works,胡适译文集,最后一课,-,都德,哀雅典,选自,唐璜,-,拜伦,娜拉,-,易卜生,22,我的母亲,胡适自传,23,“,我跪着哭，用手擦眼泪，不知擦进了什么微菌，后来足足害了一年多的翳病。医来医去，总医不好。我母亲心里又悔又急，听说眼翳可以用舌头舔去，有一夜她把我叫醒，她真用舌头舔我的病眼。这是我的严师，我的慈母。,”,摘自原文,胡适和母亲,24,“,我家五叔是个无正业的浪人，有一天在烟馆里发牢骚，说我母亲家中有事总请某人帮忙，大概总有什么好处给他。这句话传到了我母亲耳朵里，她气得大哭，请了几位本家来，把五叔喊来，她当面质问他，她给了某人什么好处。直到五叔当众认错赔罪，她才罢休。,”,摘自原文,胡适故居,25,Comment,on,Hu Shi,Hu Shi is one of the important Chinese historical figures in 20 century. He plays many roles in his life, such as thinker of the May 4,th,Movement, theorist of T,he,N,ew Culture Movement,and proponent of freedom democracy.,26,May 4,th,Movement,27,New Culture Movement,28,he devotes all his life to advocate democracy, liberalism and idealism. Many youths get rid of feudal autocracy and feudal dogmatism under the influence of him. Because of his effect, youths can develop a new thinking pattern that they can think things out for themselves and respect the fact. Mr.hu contributes a lot to Chinese democracy.,29,COMMENT FROM CELEBRITY,Hu,Shi,is a warrior who wanders alone with,weapon by,Lu,Xun,Mr.hu is the leader of crescent moon society while,Zhimo Xv,is the soul in,career by,Shiqiu Liang,Mr.hu only rely on his subjective thinking without respecting the,fact by,Jieshi Jiang,30,Thank you!,31,