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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit5 重点单词及词组汇总,一、重点单词,1._ n.质量;品质;性质,2._ adj.吝啬的;自私的,3._ adj.活泼的;积极的,4._ adj.大方的;大方的,5._ n.自我;自身,6._ adj.自私的；,7._ adj.无私的;忘我的,8._ adv.无私地;忘我地,9._ vt. (与to连用) 献身;专心于,10._ adj. 忠实的;深爱的,quality,mean,active,generous,self,selfish,selfless,selflessl,devote,devoted,11._vt.建立;建立,12._ n.共和国;共和政体,13._ n.法那么;原那么;原理,14._ adj.和平的;平静的,15._ n.人类,17._ n.指导；领导,18._ adj.法律的;依照法律的,19._ n.费会费，学费等,21._ n.青年;青年时期,found,republic,principle,peaceful,mankind,l,awyer,guidance,legal,fee,hopeful,youth,22._,;,联盟,;,联合会,23._,;,阶段,;,时期,24._,;,选举,25._,;,攻击,;,抨击,26._,;,暴行,27._,;,平等的,28._,;,自愿的,29._,;,不公正的,30._,;,逃走,;,泄漏,31._,;,毯子,league,stage,vote,attack,violence,equal,willing,unfair,escape,blanket,32._ vt.教育;训练,33._ adj.受过教育的;有教养的,34._ vi.请求;乞求,35._ n.亲戚;亲属,36._ n.恐惧;可怕的人,37._ n.残忍;残酷,38._ n.报酬;奖金,39._ vt.判决;宣判,40._ n.总统;会长;校长,41._ n.意见;看法;主张,educate,educated,beg,relative,terror,cruelty,reward,sentence,president,opinion,10. answer violence _violence,以暴制暴,11. be equal _ 平等；相等,12. _the first time 第一次,13 _ones opinion 依看来,14 reward sb. _ 因为 酬谢某人,15. be active _ 活泼,16. be _to do sth. 愿意做某事,17. devote oneself _ 献身于,18. believe _ 相信,with,in,for,to,in,for,to,willing,in,二、重点词组,1._ of work 失业,2 .as a matter _fact 事实上,3. blow _ 使充气爆炸,4. _danger 在危险、受罚、等的处境中,5. turn _ 求助于；致力于,6. lose _ 丧失勇气或信心,7. come _power 当权；执政,8. set _ 建立；设立,9. be sentenced _ death判处死刑,out,of,up,in,to,heart,to,up,to,19._ a peaceful way,用一种和平的方式,20. fight_ 与作斗争,21. 丧失勇气、信心_,22. 处于困难中 _,23. 在. 方面积极 _,24. 失去工作 _,25. 被判刑 _,26. 等于， 胜任 _,27. 以暴力对抗暴力,_,28. 事实上 _,lose heart,be active in,in trouble,out of work,be sentenced to,be equal to,answer violence with violence,as a matter of fact,in,against,29. 炸毁 _,30. 愿意做某事 _,31. 因某事给某人报酬_,32. 把.与.相比 _,33. 当权；上台 _,34. 从逃跑 _,35. 按某人的观点 _,36. 建立 _,37. 第一次 _,38. 乞讨 _,39. 释放 _,40. 坐牢 _,escape from,come to power,compare to,reward sb.for sth.,be willing to do,sth.,blow up,set up,in one,s opinion,beg for,for the first time,release from,be in prison,三、口语交际,1 征求意见(Asking for opinions),1.What _ you _,_,.?,2.Whats your _?,3._ are your ideas?,4.Do you have any thoughts _ that?,5. _ do you feel _ that?,6._ do you think so?,do,think of,What,o,n,Why,How,about,opinion,2 发表意见(Giving opinions),7. I think/ I dont think.,8. I believe / I dont believe(that).,9. In my,_,10. _ my understanding, ,11. I feel that/I dont feel that,12. Im _ you.,opinion,To,with,1,quality n.,质量；品质；性质，特征,quantity n.,数量,be of good/bad quality 好,/,坏的品质,be of high/poor quality 优,/,劣质,extra fine quality,特等,first,rate quality,一等,即学即练,1,(1)He has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。,(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。,of good quality,quality,(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就廉价一些。,2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于,devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的,devote oneself time ones life money energyto sth.把用在，,doing sth. 把献给,sb.be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；,a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友,in large quantities,即学即练2,(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。,(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。,(3)After he graduated, he continued to _,_,research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。,to helping,to studying,devote himself to,3vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决,拓展,vote for投票赞成,vote against投票反对,vote on投票表决,vote.down投票击败，投票否决,vote through投票通过,put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决,即学即练3,(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？,(2)He _ the most promising new director.他中选为最有前途的新导演。,(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项方案以6票对3票获得通过。,提示vote for表示“投票赞同； vote against表示“投票反对，类似构造还有“be for/against; fight for/against。,vote for or against,was voted,votes to,4equalvt. 等于；抵得上,adj. 相等的；胜任的,n. 同等/相等的人或物,equality n. 平等,拓展,A equals B in.,A在方面比得上B,be equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干,be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比,即学即练4,(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。,(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人一样吗？,(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。,(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运发动。,in,in,to,in,to receiving,without equa,l,5escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 防止；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口,拓展,escape from 从逃脱，逃走,escapen./doing sth.防止(做)某事,a narrow/near escape死里逃生,fire escape太平梯，平安梯；平安出口,即学即练5,(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。,(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？,escaped from,escaping,(3)How can we escape _,_,/_,_,？我们怎样才不会被人发现？,(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。,6reward,n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 奖赏,拓展,rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的,as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬,reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人,reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人,observation,being observed,escapes,in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励,即学即练6,(1)Its _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。,(2)I dont expect anything _； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。,(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,a reward for,in reward,for,rewarded,with,7out of work 失业,拓展,out of business,破产；歇业,out of control,失控,out of repair,失修,out of order,有毛病,out of date,过时,out of ones reach,够不着,out of danger,脱险,out of question,毫无疑问,out of the question 不可能的,out of patience,失去耐心,out of temper 发脾气,out of mind 心不在焉,即学即练7,(1)_,_.,谚眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。),(2)Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。,(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。,Out of sight,out of mind,out of work,out of question,8in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态),拓展,get (sb.) into/out of trouble,使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作),ask/look for trouble 找麻烦,make trouble 闹事；捣乱,have trouble in doing sth.,做某事有麻烦,take the trouble to do sth.,不辞辛苦地做某事,put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.,麻烦某人做某事,即学即练8,(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时),(2)Dont mention my name, or youll _,_,(给我惹麻烦),(3)They _(费心地) find the right person.,in trouble,get me into trouble,took great trouble to,9lose heart (be discouraged),气馁；灰心；泄气,1)lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到,2)lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢,拓展,1put ones heart into,把全部心思放在,2have sth. in ones heart,把放在心上,3have ones heart in sth.,对某事有兴趣,4set ones heart on/upon sth.,渴望/热衷于某事,5learn.by heart 记住；背诵,6take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气,即学即练9,(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。,lost heart,(2)Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。,10turn to求助于；致力于,拓展,turn away拒绝，不准某人入内,turn around转身,turn down拒绝；调小,turn in上交,turn off关掉,turn on翻开,lose heart,turn out赶出；证明是，结果是,turn over翻身，翻转,turn up露面，出现；开大,即学即练10,(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。,(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。,turn to,turned to drinking,(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。,(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？,11set up 设立；建立,拓展,set about 开场做，着手,set aside 使别离；留出；拔出；不理会,set back 推迟，阻碍,set down 记下；写下；规定,turned out(to be) harder,turn down,set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起,set out 动身出发；开场；陈述；陈列,即学即练11,写出以下各句中set up的意思。,张贴,建立,创,(,纪录,),易 错 点 拨,自我完善误区备考,1. reward/award/prize,(1)reward 指对某人的效劳或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。,(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中到达或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进展的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。,(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品。,应用1,(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。,(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。,(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。,reward,award,prize,2. 名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句,应用2,(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.,Aat the first time,Bthe first time,Cfor the first time,Dat first,解析the first time“第一次时，引导时间状语从句。,(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.,Aexactly Bespecially Cdirectly Dsimply,答案：C,解析：directlyas soon as“一就，引导时间状语从句。,(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.,Athe year Bin the year Cduring the year Dfor the year,答案：A,解析：the year“在这一年，引导时间状语从句。,B,(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.,Aexactly Bespecially,Cdirectly Dsimply,解析directlyas soon as“一就，引导时间状语从句。,(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.,Athe year Bin the year,Cduring the year Dfor the year,解析the year“在这一年，引导时间状语从句。,C,A,
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