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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Matching,1.Beowulf,2.Song of Roland,3.The Canterbury Tales,4.The Divine Comedy,France,Anglo-Saxon,Italy,England,Keys,1.Beowulf -Anglo-Saxon,2.Song of Roland -France,3.The Canterbury Tales -England,4.The Divine Comedy -Italy,Three Words - Features of the Middle Ages,Democracy,Feudalism,King,Church,War,Chivalry,Division Four,Renaissance and Reformation,文艺复兴与宗教改革,General Introduction,14,th,-mid 17,th,century,Renaissance=revival,Ancient Greek and Roman cultureur,Humanist thinkers and scholars,Rising bourgeoisie,Feudalist Europe and Roman church,Renaissance in Italy,Historical,background,Geographical position,Urban economy,Wars between cities, between King and Pope,City-states by princes,Florence-golden city,Greatness of man,Bourgeoisie,The Rise of Humanism,New Literature,Giovanni Boccaccio,乔万尼,薄伽丘,Decameron ,十日谈,Francesco Petrarch,弗朗西斯科,彼特拉克,Canzoniers ,歌集,Sonnet,十四行诗,Renaissance Art,Features:,1. Break away form church,2. Themes of paintings changed,3. Study Roman and Greek temples,4. Introduced scientific theories,High Renaissance Artists,Leonardo da Vinci,列奥那多,达,芬奇,Last Supper,Mona Lisa,Last Supper,Mona Lisa,Michelangelo Buonarroti,米开朗基罗,Raphael,拉斐尔,Titian,提香,Sistine Chapel,Virgin Mary,Titians work,Decline of the Italian Renaissance,Feuds of families,Conflicts of classes,Rivalry between city-states,Lost supremacy in world trade,Church reformation,Italian wars,Reformation and Counter-Reformation,Purpose:,Aim at opposing the absolute authority of,the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it,with the absolute authority of the Bible.,Martin Luther,1517, Germany,Wittenberg University,95 theses,Men are redeemed by faith and not by the purchase of indulgences.,Calvinism,France,John Calvin,Reject the papal authorities.,Stress the absolute authority of the Gods will.,Capitalist spirit.,Reformation in England,Henry VIII,Act of Supremacy,Act of Succession,Church of England,Renaissance in Other Countries,France,：,Rabelais,拉伯雷,- Gargantua and Pantagruel,巨人传,Pleiade,七星诗社,Montaigne,蒙田, Essais,随笔集,Spain - Cervantes,塞万提斯, Don Quixote,堂吉诃德,England,：,Thomas More,William Shakespeare,
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