新概念英语第二册lesson28

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 28,No parking !,No parking !,禁止停车！,No smoking !,禁止吸烟！,No fishing !,禁止钓鱼！,之,rare,/re/,ancient,/5eInFnt/,myth,/mIW/,trouble,/5trQbl/,effect,effect,/I5fekt/,Medusa,/mI5dju:z/,New words,rare,/re/,adj,.,罕见的,ancient,/5eInFnt/,adj,.,古代的，古老的,myth,/mIW/,n.,神话故事,trouble,/5trQbl/,n.,麻烦,effect,/I5fekt/,n.,结果，效果,Medusa,/mI5dju:z/,n,.,美杜莎（古希腊神话中,3,位蛇发一）,Gorgon,/5gC:gn /,n.,（古希腊神话中的）,3,位蛇发女怪之一,（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）,rare,adj.,少见的、稀少的,稀有的动物,rare animals,疑难杂症,rare illness,稀有的人之一,one of the rare people,他是喜欢稀有动物的人之中的一个。,He is one of the people who likes rare animals,.,ancient,adj.,古老的、古代的,古埃及,ancient Egypt,myth,n.,神话,他是喜欢神话故事的比较罕见的人中的一个,.,He is one of the rare people who likes myths.,TROUBLE,在某事上有麻烦、困难,/,与某人相处有困难,have trouble with sth./sb.,做某事有麻烦、困难,have trouble,（,in,）,doing sth.,我做作业有困难。,I have trouble with my homework.,I have trouble,（,in,）,doing my homework.,EFFECT,effect n.,结果，效果,influence n.,影响,affect v.,影响,The advice has no effect on me.,have effect on,对,有作用,/,效果,have no effect on,对,没有作用,/,效果,take effect,生效,The contract,（合同）,takes effect on October 1.,Jasper White is one of those rare people who _ in ancient myths. He has just _ a new house in the city, but ever since he _ in, he has _ trouble with cars and their owners. When he _ home at night, he always _ that someone has _ a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to _ his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has _ up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not _ any effect. Now he has _ an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever _. I _ him what it _ and he _ me that it _ Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper _ that she will _ cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been _ to stone yet!,believes,bought,moved,had,returns,finds,parked,get,put,had,put,seen,asked,was,told,was,hopes,turn,turned,Fill in the blanks 2,Jasper White is one _ those rare people who believes _ ancient myths. He has just bought a new house _ the city, but ever since he moved _, he has had trouble _ cars and their owners. When he returns home _ night, he always finds that someone has parked a car _ his gate. Because _ this, he has not been able _ get his own car _ his garage even once. Jasper has put _ No Parking signs _ his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head _ the gate. It is one _ the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners _ stone. But none _ them has been turned _ stone yet!,of,in,in,in,with,at,outside,of,to,into,up,outside,over,of,to,of,to,Fill in the blanks 3,Q1: What is Jaspers problem?,Q2: What has he put up outside the gate?,Q3: Why has he put the stone head of,Medusa over his gate?,Look, listen and answer,精讲课文,Language Points,1.Jasper White is,one,of those rare people who,believes,in ancient myths.,贾斯珀,怀特是为数不多的信奉古代神话的人之一。,语言点,1 “one of+,复数名词”的用法,1),当“,one of+,复数名词”在句子中充当主语时，实际主语是,one,紧跟其后的谓语动词一定用单数形式。,One of my students,is,a lawyer.,我的一个学生是律师。,2),当“,one of+,复数名词”后加定语从句时，因为定语从句的关系,代词所修饰的先行词不是,one,而是,of,后面的复数名词，所以从句的谓语动词,-,一定是复数形式。,Our organization is just one of many,charities,that,are,providing famine relief in the region.,我们的组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地区提供救济的慈善组织之一。,3) 要注意，当one 前有the, the very, the only等修饰限制时，从句中的谓语动词一定要用单数。,She is the only one of the students who has already learnt Spanish.她是这些学生中唯一一个曾学过西班牙语的人。,believe v. 相信，认为,believe in 信仰，相信的存在，,eg: I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。,I believe in him. 我信赖他。,I believe him. 我相信他的话。,2.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.,他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从他搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。,语言点1 just常用于现在完成时态中,语言点2 in the city= in the downtown在市中心，在城里,语言点3 have trouble with sth. / sb.和某物/某人有摩擦、麻烦,语言点4 move in迁入,4.Jasper has put upNo Parking,signs outside his gate,but these,have not had any ef fect.,贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在他的门外，但没有任何效果。,语言点1 put up意为“挂起，竖起”,语言点2 have not any effect = have no effect 没有任何效果,原句还可改为:Jasper has put upNo Parking,signs outside his gate,but these have had no effect 本句的效果没有用have not had any effect好。),5.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.,现在他把一个丑.陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边。,语言点1put sth.over somewhere把某物放、摘在某处的上面,语言点2 an ugly stone head一个丑陋的石雕头像,一、基本结构：助动词,have/has+,过去分词,(done),二、句型：,否定句：主语,+have / has+not+,过去分词,+,其他,.,一般疑问句：,Have/Has+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其他,.,简略答语,: Yes,主语,+ have/has.(,肯定,),No,主语,+ havent/hasnt.(,否定,),现在完成时讲解,三、用法,（,1,）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,I,have spent,all of my money (so far).,Guo zijun,has (just/already) come,.,（,2,）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（,be,动词表示）常与,for,（,+,时间段）,since,（,+,时间点或过去时的句子）连用,.,for+,时段,since+,过去一个时间点（译为：自从,以来）,since+,时段,+ago,since+,从句（过去时）,It is+,时段,+since+,从句（过去时）,Mary has been ill,for three days,.,I have lived here,since 1998.,四、,has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in),的区别：,have/Has gone (to) :,去了,(,现在不在说话现场,),Where is your father,？,He has gone to Shanghai.,have/Has been (to) :,去过（已不在去过的地方）,My father has been to Shanghai.,have/has been in,：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）,My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago,.,有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状、语连用。要表示一段时间的时间状语和连用的、时候须用延续性动词。,become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join/be in; borrow/keep; buy/ have; marry/ be married; start( begin)/be on; open/ be open;,No parking !,禁止停车！,No smoking !,禁止吸烟！,No fishing !,禁止钓鱼！,2. one of + n.(pl.)/pron. ,之一，谓语动词用单数,eg: One of your friends is waiting for you.,3. believe v.,相信，认为,believe in,信仰，相信,的存在，,eg: I believe in God.,我信仰上帝。,I believe in him.,我信赖他。,I believe him.,我相信他的话。,Words and phrases,4. because of + n./pron.,because,+,句子,5. turn to,把,变成,6. even once,甚至一次,7. none of them /us,：,not any one of them,没人,8. have trouble with sb/sth,与,有摩擦,have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth,在做某事过程中遇到麻烦,(L56),eg: Do you have any trouble with your neighbours?,Words and phrases,9. have effect on,对,有作用,/,效果,have no effect on,对,没有作用,/,效果,take effect,生效,eg: This medicine has had effect on the patient.,Coffee doesnt have any effect on me.,The contract takes effect on October 1.,Words and phrases,1. I have,already,read this book.,2. I have,just,received a letter from my brother, Tim .,3. I have not seen Tim,since,last January.,4. I have not seen Tim,since,1990.,5. I have not seen Tim,for,three years.,6. Tim has been abroad,for,three years .,7.,Up till now,he has won five prizes.,8.,Up till now,I have been to New York three times.,9. Have you,ever,been to New York ?,10. He has already gone to Beijing.,Focus on grammar,The man you met yesterday is an actor.,The man,whom,you met yesterday is an actor.,The book you lent me is not very interesting.,The book,which,you lent me is not very interesting,The flowers I love best are roses.,The flowers,that,I love best are roses.,结论：在,whom, which,that,引导的定语从中如果关系代词,whom,which,that,充当从句中的宾语时，关系代词可以省略。,Focus on grammar,Jasper White is one of those rare people,who,believes in ancient myths.,This is the hotel,which,was built last year.,This is the island,that,was bought by a millionaire.,(,百万富翁）,.,The pilot,whose,plane landed a field was not hurt.,结论：如果,who,which,that,whose,等关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或定语时不能省略。,Focus on grammar,一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空,1. He has written several novels _.(,迄今为止,),2. This medicine has an,_,on your body.(,作用,),3. In,_,China, myths were very popular.(,古代的,),4. I,_,he is a good man!(,相信,),5. My father is very busy with his work, so he stays_ at home.,(,稀少地,）,6. If I am able, I want to,_,all the bad men into stones.(,变成,),effect,ancient,believe,rarely,so far,turn,Exercise,二、用关系代词连接下列各句,1.Is that the man? His son is a pilot. (whose),_,2.He is my best friend, I lent my car to him. (whom),_,3.I have seen this film already. It is wonderful. (which/that),_,4.This is the ship. We will travel on it. (which),_,5.Mr.Smith lives next to me. He believes in ancient myths. (who),_,Is that the man whose son is a pilot?,He whom I lent my car to is my best friend.,I have already seen this film which is wonderful.,This is the ship which we will travel on.,Mr.Smith who believes in ancient myths lives next to me.,Exercise,三、单项选择,1. I have some,Jims letter because,his bad handwriting.,A. mistakes in reading; with B. trouble in reading; of,C. mistake to read; of D. trouble to read;,不填,2. I wonder,Linda wants to meet in the restaurant.,A. which B. who C. whose D. whom,3.The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I,before.,A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had,4. That sportsman has been depressed(,一蹶不振,),he was beaten.,A. when B. as C. before D. since,5. _they are most interested in is,they can produce more and,better cars.,A. That; how B. What; how C. What: what D. That; that,B,D,C,D,B,Exercise,Summary writing,Answer these questions .,1. What does Jasper White believe in?,2. Where do car owners always park their cars?,Has he put up No Parking signs or not? Have they paid any attention to them or not? (sobut),3. What has he put over the gate now?,4. Whose head is it?,5. What does he want her to do? Has she done so yet or not? (but),