系统英语_连词(专题)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,连 词,(,Conjunction),连 词,(,Conjunction),一、连词定义,:,用来,连接,词、短语或句子,的词。,e.g.,I study English,and,Chinese.,Does he work at school,or,in the hospital?,I get up early,but,my brother gets up late.,二、,连词分类：,并列连词,从属连词,连词：,and, but, or, so, (for),连词,词组,: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as),that,，,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas,等,三、用法,1.,并列连词,-,连接具有并列关系的,词，短语或句子,。 常见的有：,(1),表,并列,关系的,and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor,，,as well as,（也，和）,等。,(2),表,选择,关系的,or, eitheror,等。,(3),表,转折,关系的,but,however,等。,(4),表,因果,关系的,for, so,等。,考点一：,1,）,判断改错：,They sat down,and,talk about something.,They started to dance,and,sang.,I saw two men sitting behind,and,ate there.,F,F,F,eating,sing,talked,and (“,和，并且”,),与,or (“,否则”,),“and”,连接,平行,结构。,（,1,）肯定句中用,“,and”,表,“和”,；,（,2,）否定句中用,“,or”,表,“和”,。,2,）,翻译：,我喜欢英语,和,数学。,我不喜欢英语,和,数学。,I,like,English _ math.,I,dont,like English _ math.,and,or,= Study hard,_,your math will be,worse,.,3,）用,“,and,”,或,“,or,”,填空：,Study hard,_,your math will be,better,.,and,or,“and”,意为,“这样，那么”,；,“,or”,意为,“否则”,。,表,转折,的连词,but,和,however,：,e.g.,(,他努力工作，但以失败告终。,),He worked hard, _ he failed at last.,He worked hard. _, he failed at last.,区别,:,but,后,没有逗号，直接连接分句；,however,后,有逗号相隔，可放句末。,but,However,考点二 ：,观察句子,：,（,1,）,Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.,改为：,Although,he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.,或,He is over sixty,but,he works as hard as others.,（,2,）,“,Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”,*although/ though,和,but,这两个关联词不能同时用。,?,同样，此句错误，,because,和,so,等关联词都不能同时使用。,考点三 ：,either A or B,“,或者,A,或者,B”,neither A nor B,“,既不,A,也不,B”,not only A but also B,“,不仅,A,而且,B”,-,连词词组 ：,Either,you,or,I _ going to the party.,(,或者你或者我将去晚会。,),Neither,I,nor,he _ seen the movie.,（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）,Not only,you,but also,he _ French.,（不但你而且他也讲法语。）,【,连接主语 时，谓语,“就近原则”,】,am,has,speaks,考点四,2.,从属连词,-,用来,引导从句,。常见的,从属连词,有：,(1),引导,时间,状语从句的,after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as,等。,(2),引导,条件,状语从句的,if, unless,等。,(3),引导,原因,状语从句的,because, as, since,等。,(4),引导,目的,状语从句的,so that, in order that,等。,(5),引导,让步,状语从句的,though, although, even if,等。,(6),引导,结果,状语从句的,so that, so,that, such,that,等。,(7),引导,比较,状语从句的,than, as,as,等。,(8),引导,宾语从句,的,that, if , whether,等。,考点二,我会一直,工作到,你回来。,I will,work,till,you come back.,notuntil/ till,直到,才,till,直到,为止,翻译：,我会,到,你回来时,才,睡觉。,I,wont,go to bed,until/ till,you come back.,Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street.,A. where B. while C. when D. whether,C,While,Mr. White,was taking,a shower,，,the UFO land,ed,on the street.,考点一,“when”,和 “,while”,when,引导的状语从句的动作,多为,终止性动词,，也为,可持续动词,；但,while,只能,是,可持续动词,。,考点二,我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。,My father _ come back,until,we,had,supper.,notuntil/ till,直到,才,till,直到,为止,翻译：,他直到,3,岁才会讲话。,He _get up,until,his mother,wakes,him up.,didnt,他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。,He _ speak,until,he,was,3.,couldnt,doesnt,He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.,A. because B. so that C. when,B,考点三,他起早是,为了,赶上早班车。,(,表目的,),He got up early,so that,he,could catch,the early bus.,He got up early,so that,he,caught,the early bus.,他起早，,结果,赶上了早班车。（表结果）,He got up,so,early,that,he,caught,the early bus.,sothat,so that,：,为了； 所以，结果,如此,以致,Funny,Husband (H) & Wife,(W),about Shopping,情境对话 ：,H,：,“,What are we going to do, my dear,？”,W:,“Go shopping.”,H,：,“,We can do nothing _shopping.”,W,：,“,In fact, _ you _ I like shopping.”,H:,“Why must you do the things _ you dont like?”,W:,“_ my skirts are out of style, _ I want,to buy a new one.”,W,:,（,In the clothing shop.,）,I dont know_ they fit(,适合,) me. ”,H:,“I dont know _ you really like.,Just,go inside,and try them on.”,H,：,（对,seller,笑笑） “,Can you talk to me for a few minutes,？”,S,：,Why?,H,：,Because _ my wife sees (that),I am talking to,other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave.,S,：,“,Then why do you let her go?”,H,：,“,I want to leave _ I wont pay for them.”,根据对话内容，填入适当连词。,except/but,neither nor,that,Because,或,so,if,what/ which,if/when/ as soon as,and/ so that,Homework,：,Go over the usage of,conjunctions.,2. Finish the related exercises.,