资源描述
返回,返回,Unit 1,Section ,语言点一,语言点二,语言点三,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,(,一,),根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词,1,to give something to somebody such as a prize or,money for something they have done,2,to make someone believe something that is not true,3,to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a,lot of effort,4,to get, come or bring together,5,to suffer or die because you do not have enough,to eat,award,trick,gain,gather,starve,(,二,),用所给词的适当形式填空,6,They,his success and the,lasted four,hours.(celebration),7,We,in his ability, and the,resulted from his,behavior.(belief),8,They gained,in 1969, and now they are a,proud and,people.(independence),9,development lies in the science of,(agriculture),10,Auckland is a city full of, where everyone seems,(energetic),celebrated,independence,Agricultural,agriculture,celebration,believe,belief,independent,energy,energetic,1,starve,vi.,&,vt,.(,使,),挨饿；饿得要死；,(,使,),饿死,vi,.,渴望；极需要,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)At that time people would,starve,if food was difficult to find,，,especially during the cold winter months.,在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。,(,鲜活例句,)He said he would starve rather than beg for food.,他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭。,(,鲜活例句,)Let,s get something to eat; I,m starving.,我们吃点东西吧；我饿坏了。,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,(1)starve to death,饿死,(2)starve for sth.,渴望获得某物,starve to do sth.,渴望做某事,be starved of,渴望；缺乏,(3)starvation,n,.,饿死,starving,adj,.,饥饿的,They got lost in the desert and starved to death.,他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。,They have been starving to see Li Na, the champion of the 2011 French Open.,他们一直盼望见到,2011,年法网公开赛冠军李娜。,语境串记,No one showed mercy to the,starving,child because too many people had,been starved to death,in the war; finally she died of,starvation,.,没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了。最后她饿死了。,2,gain,vt,.&,vi,.,获得；得到；获益；,(,钟表,),走得快；增加,n,利益；收益,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,，,the leader who helped,gain,India,s independence from Britain.,印度在,10,月,2,日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯,甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。,(,鲜活例句,)My watch gains five minutes a day.,我的表一天快,5,分钟。,(,鲜活例句,)No pains, no gains.,不劳无获。,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,gain sth. from/by sth.,从,中受益,gain strength/weight/power/experience,增加力气,/,体重,/,能力,/,经验,gain independence (from .) (,脱离,),获得独立,I gained a lot by/from my former experience.,我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。,I,m new on the job, but I am already,我干这个工作是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。,India gained its independence in 1947.,印度在,1947,年获得了独立。,gaining experience,(,三,),明辨易混失误防范,比较,gain, win, earn,gain,指需要付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到,win,指在较强的竞争中取得胜利，赢得某物，其后常接：,game, war, prize, fame, battle, medal,等名词作其宾语,earn,通常接金钱、报酬、谋生、地位等名词，暗示获得物与所花的力气相互成比例,用,gain, win,和,earn,填空,A fall into the pit, a,in your wit.,He,s,a fortune as a consult engineer.,Who do you think will,the election?,gain,earning,win,3,gather,vt,.&,vi,.&,n,搜集；集合；聚集,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)People are grateful because their food is,gathered,for the winter and the agricultural work is over.,人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。,(,鲜活例句,)The teacher gathered all the students on the playground.,老师把全体学生聚集在操场上。,gather together/up,聚集；收拢,gather in,收割；收获,gather round/around,围拢,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.,我们派出,3,个人去搜集生火用的柴火。,The people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.,人们围了一圈好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。,The farmers are busy,the crops in the field.,农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。,gathering in,(,三,),明辨易混失误防范,比较,gather, collect,gather,“,聚集；集合,”,，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少到多,collect,“,收集；搜集,”,，表示精心的、有选择地收集；也可指,“,集中思想,(,注意力,),”,等，多指去做某事前先稳定情绪，强调把思想组织起来,用,gather,和,collect,填空,All the children,round the old man to listen to his stories.,He tried to,his thoughts and spoke his mind.,gathered,collect,4,award,n,C,奖；奖品,vt,.,授予；判定,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)Some people might win,awards,for their farm produce,，,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.,有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。,(,鲜活例句,)It,s said that he had won the best actor award.,据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。,(,鲜活例句,)The Chinese player named Li Na was awarded the prize for doing well in the game.,中国选手李娜因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.,法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。,Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.,奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。,(1)win/receive/get an award,赢得,/,得到,/,获得奖项,(2)award sb. sth.(for sth.) (,因,),颁发给某人,award sth. to sb.,授予某人某物,(,三,),明辨易混失误防范,比较,award, prize, reward,award,“,奖；奖金；奖励,”,，既可以作动词也可以作名词，指因完成工作或赢得比赛的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少,prize,“,奖品；奖金,”,，为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得,reward,“,奖金；报酬；回报,”,，既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务的报答、酬谢；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金,用,award, prize,和,reward,填空,How can I,your kindness?,She offered a,of DS| 20,，,000 for information about her missing son.,Edinburgh was,the title of World,s First City of Literature.,He got the first,in the contest.,reward,reward,awarded,prize,5,admire,vt,.,赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)China and Japan have midautumn festivals,，,when people,admire,the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.,中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。,(,鲜活例句,)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.,我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。,(,鲜活例句,)She is admiring herself in the mirror when I entered the room.,我进屋时，她正对着镜子自我欣赏。,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,(1)admire sb. for sth.,因某事而钦佩某人,(2)admiration,n,.,钦佩；羡慕,with/in admiration,钦佩地,(3)admiring,adj,.,佩服的；称赞的,I admire him for his bravery and learning.,我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。,He was looking at the picture,他正以赞叹的神情赏画。,He gave her an admiring look in the competition.,在比赛中，他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。,with admiration,点此进入,1,take,发生,2,memory of,纪念；追念,3,dress,盛装；打扮；装饰,4,play a trick,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,5,look forward,期望；期待；盼望,6,day,night,日夜；昼夜；整天,7,though,好像,8,have,with,玩得开心,9,in the shape,以,的形式；呈,的形状,10,be proud,为,而自豪,/,骄傲,place,in,up,on,to,and,as,fun,of,of,1,take place,发生；举行,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)Discuss when they,take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.,讨论一下它们是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。,(,鲜活例句,)Great changes have taken place in the city where he was born.,他出生的那个城市已发生了巨大的变化。,(,二,),明辨易混失误防范,比较,happen, take place, occur, break out, come about,happen,往往带有意外和偶然性的,“,发生,”,Take place,一般是按意图、计划,“,发生,”,，事情往往是事先安排好的，还可引申为,“,举行；进行,”,occur,常指意外或预料,(,计划,),中事情的,“,发生,”,，此时可以与,happen,和,take place,换用。,sth. occurs to sb.,或,It occurs to sb. that,意为,“,某人突然想起某事,”,break out,多指战争、自然灾害、病疫的突然爆发，也可指争吵、争论的发生,come about,尤指以难以防止的方式发生，常与,how,连用,用,take place, happen, occur, come about,和,break out,填空,The evening party will,on Sunday according to our plan.,The handfootmouth disease,in some places.,It never,to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students,Union.,A terrible accident,near our school at midnight.,How did this dangerous situation,?,take place,broke out,occured,happened,come about,2,in memory of,纪念；追念,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)For the Japanese festival Obon,，,people should go to clean graves and light incense,in memory of,their ancestors.,在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。,(,鲜活例句,)In memory of the dead in the Sichuan Earthquake, people set up a monument.,为纪念四川大地震中的遇难者，人们建起了一座纪念碑。,点津,in memory of,短语中，,memory,前不能加冠词。,in honor of .,为了向,表示敬意；为纪念,in search of .,寻找,in face of .,面临,in charge of .,掌管,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,A great many college graduates went to the big cities in search of better jobs.,许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。,He is,the company when his father is away.,当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。,in charge of,3,dress up,盛装；打扮；装饰,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)It is now a children,s festival, when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbours,homes to ask for sweets.,如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖果吃。,(,鲜活例句,)I,d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.,今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,dress up as .,装扮成,；打扮成,dress oneself,自己穿衣,be dressed in,穿着,（表示穿的状态）,形,象,记,忆,The children dressed themselves up as soldiers.,孩子们把自己装扮成士兵。,The little boy is too young to dress himself.,这个小男孩太小不会给自己穿衣服。,a red coat, she looks more beautiful.,穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。,Dressed in,4,play a trick on,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)If the neighbours do not give any sweets,，,the children might,play a trick on,them.,如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。,(,鲜活例句,)In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play a trick on the blind.,依我看来，你开盲人的玩笑是不对的。,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,Don,t take it seriously; she just wants to play a joke on you.,别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。,We,a poor car, which made me very upset.,我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。,were tricked into buying,5,look forward to,期望；期待；盼望,(,一,),背诵佳句培养语感,(,教材原句,)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that,look forward to,the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。,(,鲜活例句,)She has been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Taiwan.,她一直盼望能有机会去台湾观光。,点津,look forward to,中的,to,为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,look into,往,里看；调查,look out,向外看；当心；小心,look up to,仰视；尊敬；赞赏,look down on/upon,俯视；轻视；看不起,(,二,),归纳拓展全析考点,They are looking into the cause of the accident.,他们正在调查事故的原因。,I wish you wouldn,t,this kind of work.,我希望你不要看不起这种工作。,look down on/upon,点此进入,1,句型展示,At that time people would starve if,food,was,_,difficult,_,to,_,find,，,especially during the cold winter months.,在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。,典例背诵,As far as I,m concerned, the book is hard to understand.,就我个人而言，这本书很难理解。,2,句型展示,Some festivals are held to honour the dead,or to satisfy the ancestors,，,who might return,either,to help,or,to do harm.,有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上,(,给人们,),提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。,典例背诵,Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting.,或者你，或者你的学生出席会议。,3,句型展示,On this important feast day, people eat food,in the shape of skulls and cakes,with,_,“bones”,_,on,_,them,在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有,“,骨头,”,的蛋糕。,典例背诵,With the guide leading the way,，,we had no difficulty in finding the village.,由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄。,4,句型展示,The country, covered with cherry tree,flowers, looks,as,_,though,it is covered with pink snow.,整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,典例背诵,She treats the baby as though he were her own child.,她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。,1,At that time people would starve if,food,_,was,_,difficult,to,_,find,，,especially during the cold winter months.,在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。,1),food was difficult to find,是,“,主语,be,adj,.,不定式,”,结,构，其中,food,是,find,的逻辑宾语。,English is difficult to learn well in a short time.,英语难以在短时间内学好。,The boy is difficult to teach.,这男孩很难教。,2),此结构的用法总结如下：,(1),形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如,easy, difficult, hard, important,等,(2),不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义,(3),不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,(for sb.),(4),不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词,This kind of job is very easy,这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。,The chair is comfortable,椅子坐起来很舒服。,for them to do,to sit on,2,The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks,as,_,though,it is covered with pink snow.,整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,as though/if,“仿佛；好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；本句中其引导的是表语从句。,as though/if,引导的表语从句。,It seems as if the boy has lost his way.,这个男孩好像迷路了。,(1)as though/if,后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或一,种不大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，用,had,过去分词；若表示将来的可能性不大的情况，用,would/could/might,动词原形。,She loves the boy as if she were his mother.,她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。,He talks about Rome as if he,there before.,他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。,She talks and talks as if she would never stop.,她说了又说好像永远停不下来。,(,不可能是事实,),had been,(2)as though/if,后面的从句有时也用陈述语气，这是因为从句,中的情况往往是可能发生的、可能被设想为真实的或是事实。,It looks as though/if it is going to rain.,天似乎要下雨。,(3),从句的省略：若,as though/if,引导的从句的主语与主句主语,一致，且从句谓语为,be,，则省略,“,从句主语,be”,，从句就变成了,“,as though/if,形容词,/,副词,/,名词,/,介宾短语,/,分词,/,不定式,”,。,Tom raised his hand as if (he was),something.,汤姆举起手好像要说什么。,to say,
展开阅读全文