04-四、被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,例句展示,主动变被动：,They request visitors not to touch the exhibits. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.,He gave me ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.,They are building a new cinema here. A new cinema is being built here.,His father made him wash the dishes. He was made to wash the dishes by his father.,2,仿写练习,1. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.,2. Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.,3. Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.,4. They were holding a meeting when I was there.,5. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and were ready to start.,6. People will lose hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.,He was given a present for his birthday by his mother.,The boy was caught smoking a cigarette by someone.,A stranger was seen to walk into the building by someone.,A meeting was being held when I was there.,All the preparations for the task have been completed,and were ready to start.,Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.,3,强化训练,I.,把下列句子变成被动语态,1. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.,2. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.,3. Do they take good care of the sick?,4. The company has paid the workers very handsome wages.,5. They showed me the room where they lived.,Mary was promised a new doll for her birthday.,The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.,Are the sick taken good care of by them?,The workers have been paid very handsome,wages by the company.,I was showed the room where they lived.,4,II.,翻译,下列句子,1.,他的计划被证明是实用的。,(prove),2.,这种布卖得很好。,(sell),3.,肉在煮着呢。,(cook),4.,这首诗翻译得很好。,(translate),5.,这本字典很值得买。,(be worth doing),6.,大量的书在被展览。,(be on show / be being shown),7.,令我们吃惊的是，这个问题在一个小时内被解决了。,(to ones surprise),8.,都怪你妈妈把你宠坏了。,(spoil sb.,宠坏某人,),His plan proved (to be) practical.,The cloth sells well.,The meat is cooking.,This dictionary is well worth buying.,Lots of books are on show.= Lots of books are being shown.,To our surprise, this problem was worked out in half an hour.,It is your mother who should be to blame for spoiling you.,The poem translates well.,5,.,用被动语态翻译下列句子,1.,那座旧房子需要修了。,(need doing / to be done),2.,这个数学问题马上就要让学生讨论了。,(be going to be discussed among.),3.,这项工程将会在,7,月月底以前竣工。,(complete),4.,到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。,(by the end of, sell out),The old house needs repairing/to be repaired.,The maths problem is going to be discussed among the,students soon.,The project will have been completed by the end of July.,By the end of last month, all the books had been sold out.,6,5.,小孩子应该被父母好好照顾。,(take care of),6.,政府应该更多地关注环境保护问题。,(pay attention to),7.,有人看见这个小女孩每天回家后都要照顾生病的奶奶。,(be seen to do),8.,我不喜欢在公众场合被人嘲笑。,(like doing / to do),The baby should be taken good care of by their parents.,The problem of environmental protection should be paid,more attention to by the government.,The little girl was seen to look after her sick,grandmother after school every day.,I dont like being/to be laughed at in the public.,7,IV.,高考链接,1. I like these English songs and they,(,teach) many times on the radio.,2. No decision,(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.,3. He,(regard) as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.,4. The trees,(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.,5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good,(breathe).,have been taught,will be made,was regarded,blown,to breathe,8,6. The water,(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.,7. It is said that a new robot,(design) by him in a few days.,8. Tim,(unemploy) since he lost his job three weeks ago.,9. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _,(complete) in Beijing.,10. Every possible means,(try), but none,(prove) successful.,will be designed,has been unemployed,had been completed,has been tried,proves,felt,9,