动词的时态常考点

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,动词的时态,南康中学 钟秀莲,近五年动词的语态和时态在高考中的复现率,考点,年号,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,现在将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,总题量,1996,1(20,题,),1(6,题,),1(17,题,),3,1997,1(16,题,),1(10,题,),1(22,题,),1(19,题,),4,1998,1(10,题,),1(20,题,),1(24,题,),3,1999,1(24,题,),1(16,题,),2,2000,1(25,题,),1(13,题,),1(20,题,),3,现在完成时,过去进行时,状语从句的动词时态,考查比例较大的几点,历年高考题练习,表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动,作,对现在造成的影响和结果,。一般过去时仅仅说明,动作在过去,，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：,already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately,等。,现在完成时,例一：,-Where _you_ the key? I _ it yet.,A. did,put; didnt find,B. did,put;havent found,C.have,put;havent found,D. have,put; didnt find,B,例,二：,NMET97,上海,19,题,-Oh, its you! I _ you.,-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.,didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized,C. havent recognized D. dont recognize,A,2,. It is the first/secondtime that,从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。,另外：“,It is/ has been +,一段时间,+ since,从句,”,中，从句动词通常用,过去时,，主句用,完成时,。,现在完成时,3.,有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：,Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army,现在完成时,例三：,NMET 92,-Do you know our town at all?,- No, this is the first time I _ here.,was B. have been,C. came D. have gone,B,例四,：,NMET84,年,She _ Robert for a year.,A.married B. married with,C. has been marrying,D. has been married to,D,Marry,是瞬间性动作，不能和,for +,时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用,has been married to,sb,.“,和某人结婚”是,marry to,sb,.,过去进行时,1.,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：,at that time; at 8 oclock; when,也,可用上下暗示,。,例五：,NMET 1997,第,10,题,I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.,has worked B. was working,C. had been working D. had worked,B,例六：,NMET 2001,第,35,题,_such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.,A. Having suffered B.Suffering,C. To suffer D. Suffered,A,例七：,NMET 1999,第,24,题,- Hey, look where you are going!,- Oh, Im terribly sorry,_.,Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing,C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice,B,2.,过去进行时,常用于由,when,、,while,、,as,引导的时间状语从句中，表示,背景,，引出由,一般过去时,表示的,新动作,。或：,过去进行时（表示背景）,+when+,一般过去时（新发生的动作）,。此时,when,相当于,at that time; just then.,例八：,NMET 2000,第,25,题,The reporter said that the UFO _,east to west when he saw it.,was,travelling,B.,travelled,C.had been,travelling,D. was to travel,A,时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态,在,if,、,unless,等词引导的,条件状语从句,，,when till/until,、,as soon as,、,the time,等词引导的,时间状语从句,，以及,the more the more,结构引导的,程度状语从句,中，当,主句,中的动词用,一般将来时,，,从句中的动词,通常用,一般现在时,表示将来时间。,例 九：,NMET94,年,38,题,I need one more stamp before my,collection _.,has completed B. completes,C. has been completed D. is completed,D,例十：,NMET86,If it _tomorrow, the sports meet will,not be held.,A. rains B. will rain,C. goes to rain D. shall rain,A,总结性练习,1. When I was at college I _three foreign languages,but I,_ all except a few words of each.,A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have,forgotten,C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have,forgotten,2. - I havent heard from Henry for a long time.,- What do you suppose _ to him?,A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had,happened,3. Jack _ a postman for about six years.,A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D.,has been,B,C,D,Thank you,