新概念第一册第7课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,复习,五个后元音,:,:,u,u:,48个音标里，双元音有8个,ei ai,i ,u i,au u,重点学习,ei 和u,1.ei,-a,name,cake,make,take,save,face,sake,-ay,say sei说,away wei 离开,play,day,way,gayei愉快的,delay dilei延迟,lay lei 放到,pray prei祈祷,-ai,wait,fail,mail,sail,rain,gain,pain,-ea,break,great,句子练习,1. No pains, no gains.,2. Please wait, Lets take a break.,3. Who can save my fate and take the pain away?(谁能拯救我的命运并把我的痛苦带走？）,2. u,-ow,snow,show,know,low,row,slow,window,flow,Follow me.,-o,go,no,joke play a joke,cold,close,home,-oa,coat,soap,boat,road,句子练习,1. Im cold. Please close the window.,2. I dont know.,3. Show me your coat.,4. Country road, take me home.,Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?,New words and expressions 生词和短语,I ai,pron. 我,am m v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数,are : v. be动词现在时复数,name nem n. 名字,what wt adj.& pron. 什么,nationality nnlti,n. 国籍,job db,n. 工作,keyboard kibd,n. 电脑键盘,operator pret,n. 操作人员,engineer endn n. 工程师,I pron. 我一、人称代词：,1.I 主格,(用来作主语),I am from China.,2.Me 宾格,（,动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。,）,Excuse me!,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,Exercise:,I,him,you,them,he,me,she,it,it,us,we,her,they,you,人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。,I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.,We/You/They are students.,人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。,Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us).,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.,am a nurse.,Could,help,?,Mum often takes,to the park on Sunday.,is a cat.,call,“ Mimi.”,Who knows,?,are going to the cinema with,.,I,you,me,us,It,We,it,him,We,her,人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.,I,am a teacher.,Who is a teacher?,He,is an engineer.,Who is an engineer?,They,are Chinese.,Who are Chinese?,I want to go with,her,.,Whom do you want to go with?,并列人称代词的排列顺序：,1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：,第二人称 第三人称 第一人称,you he/she/it I,eg: You，he and I should return on time.,2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：,第一人称 第二人称 第三人称,We you They,eg:We,you and they are Chinese.,am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数,be动词：am、is、are,I am = Im,she/ he/ it 要用 is,you/ we/ they 要用 are,nationality n. 国籍,nation n. 国家,national adj. 国家的，民族的,What nationality are you?,=,W,here are you from?,=,W,here do,you,come from?,eg:What nationality is Mr. Blake?,=,Where is Mr. Blake from?,job n. 工作,零工，为可数名词。,n. 职业，工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的,What is your job? = What do you do?,a good job 一份好工作,work 工作，作名词时不可数。,1. n. 工作，广义的概念，泛指的劳动. 为不可数名词。 a piece of work 一份工作,2. v. go to work 去上班,operator n. 操作人员,operate v. 操作,I dont know how to operate this machine.,我不知道如何操作这台机器。,-or 字母组合，表示某种人,1.act v. 行动 actor n.男演员actress n. 女演员 2.direct v.指导 director,n.主任，指导者,巧记以-or结尾的名词,英语中表示人的职业、身份的名词大多数是以-er结尾的。如teacher，worker，waiter，singer，writer等。但也有少数是以-or结尾的。如inventor，visitor等。书中出现的以-or结尾的名词有conductor（列车员，售票员），doctor（医生），inventor（发明家），motor（马达），tractor（拖拉机）和visitor（参观者，访问者）等6个。我们可以把这6个单词串成一句话来帮助记忆。,The inventor asked the two visitors，the doctor and the conductor,to visit the tractor and the motor car,发明家,请,医生,和,售票员,两名,参观者,参观,拖拉机,和,汽车,。,keyboard n. 电脑键盘,key ki: n. 钥匙,（钢琴等）键，答案,board n. 木板,engineer 工程师,engine,n.,英,endin,1.发动机, 引擎,2.火车头, 火车机车,3.有型发动机的；有个引擎的,元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词,an,.,Is you father an engineer?,No ,he isnt.,Text 课文,ROBERT:,I am a new student.,My names Robert.,SOPHIE:,Nice to meet you. My names Sophie.,ROBERT:,Are you French?,SOPHIE:,Yes, I am.,Are you French, too?,ROBERT:No, I am not.,SOPHIE,：,What nationality are you?,ROBERT:,Im Italian.,Are you a teacher?,SOPHIE:,No, Im not.,ROBERT:,Whats your job?,SOPHIE:,Im a keyboard operator.,Whats your job?,ROBERT:,Im an engineer.,课文注解,1、My names Robert.我的名字叫罗伯特。,My names = My name is,2、Are you French, too?,too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑问句中，either仅限用于否定句中。too和either一般放在句末，且前面通常用逗号隔开。,3、What nationality are you?你是哪国人？,用于询问对方国藉，,相当于Where are you from?或Where do you come from?,4、Whats your job?你是做什么工作的？,询问对方从事何种职业也可以说：What do you do?,一般疑问句：,Be动词+,Do/Does/Did+,Can及情态动词（must、need、may）,1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读,2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答,3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答,Grammar 语法特殊疑问句：降调,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词：,what、who 、whom、where,、,when、which、why 、how、how many、how much、how long、how far、how often、how soon,what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等：,What make is it? 它是什么牌子,？,What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？,What is your name? 你叫什么名字？,What nationality are you？ 你是哪国人？,What time is it?现在几点?（=whats the time?）,What size is this skirt? 这个裙子是多大号的？,Homework,：,1.第七课单词，每个五遍，并背下来。,2.熟读课文，抄写三遍，并背诵。,3.用特殊疑问词 What 造两个句子，并回答。,二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。,形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their),+名词,名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，,后面,不能,再跟名词,.,This is my eraser. = This is mine.,This is your pen. = This is yours.,II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.,形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.,名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.,school is small,is big.(=my school),This is not,pen.,is on the desk.(=your pen),Whose book is that? Its,. (=her book),classroom is on the second floor.,is on the third floor. (=our classroom),bike is black.,is grey.,is blue.(=his bike, my bike),Those arent,books.,are on the floor. Those books are,.(,=our /their books ),Your,mine,your,Yours,hers,Their,Ours,Hers,His,Mine,our,Ours,theirs,为帮理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：,人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,表示国家的单词：,nation n. 国家（富有人文色彩的）,country n. 国家,developed country 发达国家,developing country 发展中国家,land n. 国家(多用于文学作品),state n. 国家(政治的概念),homeland/motherland n. 祖国,What size is this skirt?,S-M-L-XL-XXL,small,medium,large,extra large,extra extra large,