七年级英语上 句型转换

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专项练习,句型转换,英语的句子类型,陈述句,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,一,.,肯定句变否定句,1),I,am,a student.,I,am not,a student.,2) They,are,blue,.,They,arent,blue.,3) He,is,Kangkang,.,He,isnt,Kangkang,.,句子中如有,be (am, is, are),，在,be,后加,not,注意缩略形式,：,isnt, arent,如果句子中没有,be (am, is ,are),只有行为动词原形，在动词前加,dont,1) I,have,a book .,I,dont have,a book.,2) They,like,Chinese .,They,dont like,Chinese.,3) We,come,from China.,We,dont,come,from China.,如果行为动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加,doesnt,，行为动词恢复原形,1)She,has,a small mouth.,She,doesnt,have,a small mouth.,2)Maria,likes,China.,Maria,doesnt,like,China.,3)Jane,comes,from the U.S.A.,Jane,doesnt,come,from the U.S.A.,练习：将下列句子变成否定句,1. I am a teacher. I,a teacher.,2. We are students. We,students.,3. Jane is a girl. Jane,a girl.,4. They like English. They,like English.,5. I come from China. I,come from China.,6. He likes Chinese. He,like Chinese.,7. Maria comes from Cuba.,Maria,come from Cuba.,8. We know Maria. We,know Maria.,am,not,arent,isnt,dont,dont,doesnt,doesnt,dont,1) I am,a student.,Are you,a student,?,2) They are,blue.,Are they,blue,?,3) He is,playing football.,Is he,playing football,?,句子中如有,be,动词,(am, is, are),，把它们提到句首,注意,：,I,变,you, we,变,you,；,my,变,your, our,变,your,二、肯定句变为一般疑问句,如果主语后面只有动词原形，在句首加,Do,1) I,have,a book .,Do,you have a book?,2) They,like,Chinese .,Do,they like Chinese?,3) We,come,from China.,Do,you come from China?,注意,：,I,变,you, we,变,you,；,my,变,your, our,变,your,如果主语后面动词是第三人称单数 在句首加,Does,，后面动词,恢复原形,1) She,has,a small mouth.,Does,she,have,a small mouth?,2) Maria,likes,China.,Does,Maria,like,China?,3) Jane,comes,from the U.S.A.,Does,Jane,come,from the U.S.A?,4) She,knows,Maria.,Does,she,know,Maria?,练习,:,将下列句子变成一般疑问句,1. I am a teacher.,a teacher?,2. They are students.,Students?,3. Jane is a girl.,a girl?,4. They like English.,they like English?,5. I come from China.,you,come from China?,6. He like,s,sports.,he,sports?,7. Millie come,s,from the USA.,Millie,from the USA?,8.We speak Chinese.,you,Chinese?,Are,you,Are,they,Is,Jane,Do,Do,Does,like,Does,come,Do,speak,三,.,一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答,Are you Daniel ?,肯定回答,：,Yes ,主,+ be/,助动词,.,否定回答,: No,主,+be/,助动词,+not.,肯定回答：,Yes , I am.,否定回答：,No, Im not.,注意：问句和答语的助动词一定要保持一致,1) Are,you,a student?,Yes, I,am,. No,Im not.,2) Is,he,Kangkang,?,Yes, he,is,. No, he,isnt.,3) Do,they like Chinese?,Yes, they,do,. No, they,dont.,4) Does,she have a small mouth?,Yes, she,does,. No, she,doesnt,.,注意,：问句和答语中的主语在保持一致,的前提下可以使用,对应代词,1) Is,Jane,from the U.S.A?,2) Does,Kangkang,come from China?,Yes,she,is.,No,she,isnt.,Yes,he,does.,No,he,doesnt.,注意,：问句和答语中的主语在保持一致,的前提下可以使用,对应代词,3) Do,Jane and Maria,like China?,4) Is,this,a ruler?,Yes,they,do.,No,they,dont.,Yes,it,is,.,No,it,isnt.,5) Is,that,a desk?,6) Are,these,books?,7) Are,those,pencils?,Yes,，,it,is.,No,，,it,isnt.,Yes,，,they,are.,No,，,they,arent.,Yes,，,they,are.,No,，,they,arent.,8) Are,these,erasers?,9) Is,that,an orange?,Yes,they,are.,No,，,they,arent.,Yes,it,is .,No,，,it,isnt.,练习：对下面的句子做肯定回答或否定回答,1.Are you a student?,Yes,. No,.,2. Do they like English?,Yes,. No,.,3.Is Jane a girl?,Yes,. No,.,4. Does Maria like China?,Yes,. No,.,I,am,Im,they,not,they,do,dont,she,is,she,isnt,she,does,she,doesnt,he,5.Is,Kangkang,a student?,Yes ,. No ,.,6.Is that a girl?,Yes ,. No ,.,7.Are those books?,Yes ,. No ,.,8.Does Tom know Jane?,Yes ,. No ,.,9.Do they come from the U.S.A?,Yes ,. No ,.,10.Is this an egg?,Yes ,. No ,.,is,he,isnt,it,is,it,isnt,they,are,they,arent,he,does,he,doesnt,they,do,they,dont,it,is,it,isnt,特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）,特殊疑问句其实就是用,疑问词,引导的疑问句 它的结构是：,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,?,常用的疑问代词：,what,，,who,，,whose,，,常用的疑问副词：,where,，,how,疑问词对号入座,what -,对事物，人名，职业，时间，电话号码提问,注意：,What class/grade,-,对,班级,提问,What color,-,对,颜色,提问,What time -,对,时间,提问,who -,对,人名，与人的关系,提问,whose -,对,所属关系,提问,where -,对地点、地方提问,how -,对身体状况，天气提问,注意：,how old,对年龄提问,how much,+,不可数名词,how many,+,可数名词复数,how much,对价格提问,对数量提问,疑问词对号入座,一提,-,二改,-,三抄,-,四问号,1. Her name is,Nancy.,What,is,her name,?,一提,-,找疑问词提问,二改,-,将原句改为一般疑问句,三抄,-,抄写剩余部分,四问号,-,在句尾加问号,一提,-,二改,-,三抄,-,四问号,2.Lucy is,ten years old,.,3.He is in,Class One Grade Two,.,he in,is,Lucy,is,How,old,What,class,?,?,一提,-,二改,-,三抄,-,四问号,4.My name is,Nancy.,5.I am from,China,.,6.I am,fine,.,7.,Miss.Wang,is our English teacher.,What,Where,are you,is,How,your,Who,is,your,name,?,from,?,are you,?,English teacher,?,一提,-,二改,-,三抄,-,四问号,4.My name is,Nancy.,5.I am from,China,.,6.I am,fine,.,7.,Miss.Wang,is our English teacher.,What,Where,are you,is,How,your,Who,is,your,name,?,from,?,are you,?,English teacher,?,8.My telephone number is,5805000,.,9.They are,cars,.,10.This is,my,cap.,11.My favorite singer is,Jay,.,12.It is,yellow,.,What,is,What,Whose cap,Who,What,color,your telephone number,?,are,they,?,is,this,？,is,your favorite,singer,?,is,it ?,特殊的疑问句式,What does he/she/,其他主语,+do?,对职业提问,What does he /she look like?,对人的外貌的提问,What can I do for you?,购物用语，对人的需要提问,What do you think of?=How do you like?,询问对人,/,物的看法,五、单数形式句子变复数形式,1,、,指示代词,this,变,these,;,that,变,those,2,、,人称代词,I,变,we,;,he/she/it,变,they,3,、物主代词,my,变,our,;,his/her/its,变,their,4,、,be,动词,am/is,变,are,4,、名词的变化,book-books pen-pens,注意不规则变化,m,a,n - m,e,n; wom,a,n - wom,e,n,policem,a,n - policem,e,n,child - child,ren,Chinese - Chinese,Japanese -Japanese,sheep,- sheep,将下列句子变成复数,It is a box .,boxes .,This is a ruler.,rulers.,That is an eraser.,erasers.,He is a student.,students.,This is a bus.,.,That is a pen.,.,They,are,These,are,Those,are,They,are,These,are,buses,Those,are,pens,将下列句子变成单数,1.They are pencils.,a pencil.,2.These are erasers.,an eraser.,3.They are boys.,a boy.,4. They are girls .,a girl.,5.Those are books.,a book.,6.These are desks.,a desk.,7.These are boxes.,a,.,8.Those are cars.,a,.,It,is,This,is,He,is,She,is,That,is,This,is,This,is,box,That,is,car,六,.,同义句转换,.,1.Please give Jane the book.,Please,the book,Jane.,2. Could you please tell me your name?,Could you please,your name,me?,3. He has short hair.,is short.,4. I have a big nose.,is big.,5. You have a wide mouth.,is wide.,give,to,tell,to,His,hair,My,nose,Your,mouth,6.My English teacher is old .,My English teacher is not,.,7. Betty is not short.,Betty is,.,8.This is my book.,This is,.,9.This jacket is not new.,This jacket is,.,10.My ruler is not long.,My ruler is,.,11.She looks like her mom.,She and her mom look,.,12.They come from China.,They,China.,young,tall,mine,old,short,the,same,are,from,