19世纪美术ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,19,世纪美术,新古典主义美术,（质朴而庄严肃穆）,大卫,、,韦斯特,、,安格尔,、,卡诺瓦,、,乌东,等,浪漫主义美术,（激烈而热情奔放）,借里柯,、,德拉克洛瓦,、,戈雅,、,吕德,、,卡尔波,、,罗丹,等,浪漫派风景画,特纳,、,康斯太勃尔,、,弗里德里希,、,科尔,、,杜兰德,等,法国现实主义美术,库尔贝,、巴比松画派、,马奈,等,法国印象主义,莫奈、雷诺阿、毕沙罗、德加、西斯莱等,拿撒勒画派,、,拉斐尔前派,、,象征主义,新印象主义和后印象主义美术,修拉、高更、塞尚、凡,高等,巡回展览画派,新古典主义美术,新古典主义美术兴起于,18,世纪后半期，流行于,19,世纪前半期，在法国的表现尤为典型，它与法国的资产阶级大革命相结合，成为具有时代革命意义的美术流派。新古典主义保留有古典主义美术的基本特点，但又有所不同，是古典主义的飞跃。,新古典主义推崇古希腊罗马及文艺复兴盛期的作品，以古代的理想美为典范，同时又从现实生活中汲取营养。它强调理性原则，同时又富于时代精神和思想热情。新古典主义美术多表现历史题材和现实题材，或借古喻今宣扬共和理想，或直接表现斗争宣传英雄主义。在艺术形式方面，它仍遵循古典主义的规范化要求，强调素描的严谨性、构图的完整性以及造型的体积感和立体感，同时更加追求形式上的单纯化和完整性。,Jacques-Louis David.,The Oath of the Tennis Court.,1791. Pen and brown ink, brown wash with white highlights. 66 x 101 cm,.,本杰,明,韦,斯,特,沃尔夫将军之死,安格尔,安格尔追求“绝对的美”，认为古希腊和拉斐尔的艺术是“完美无瑕”的典范，并认为造型的形式美才是绘画的根本，“一切决定于形式”。他推崇历史画，推崇古典的艺术法则；强调理性原则，重视素描和线条的作用，忽视色彩的表现作用，并反对直接表达感情和想象。,Jean-,Auguste,-Dominique Ingres.,Portrait of Countess,DHaussonville,.,1845. Oil on canvas. Frick Collection, New York,Jean-,Auguste,-Dominique Ingres.,Portrait of Madame,Moitessier,Standing.,1851. Oil on canvas. The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA,Jean-,Auguste,-Dominique Ingres.,Portrait of Princess De Broglie.,1853. Oil on canvas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA,浪漫主义美术,浪漫主义美术产生于,18,世纪末，盛行于,19,世纪前期，是在与学院派古典主义的斗争中发展起来的。,浪漫主义美术的风格特征：,主张创作自由和艺术独创性。,重视艺术家个性、情感和想象的表现。,追求色彩、色调的表现力和流畅奔放的笔触。,题材上多选取悲剧题材、稀有题材、文学题材、异国情调题材等。,Eugne,Delacroix.,Greece on the Ruins of,Missolonghi,.,1826. Oil on canvas.,Muse,des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux, France,Eugne,Delacroix.,The,Barque,of Dante.,1822. Oil on canvas. Louvre, Paris, France,.,Eugne,Delacroix.,Odalisque,（,女奴，婢妾）,.,1857. Oil on wood. Private collection,Jean Louis Andr,Thodore,Gricault,. The Madwoman.,c. 1822-23. Oil on canvas. 72 x 58 cm.,Muse,des Beaux-Arts, Lyons, France.,Jean Louis Andr,Thodore,Gricault,. The Madman.,c. 1822. Oil on canvas.,Muse,des Beaux-Arts, Ghent, Belgium,Jean Louis Andr,Thodore,Gricault,. An Officer of the Imperial Horse,Guadrs,Charging, also Chasseur Charging.,1814. Oil on canvas. 349 x 266 cm. Louvre, Paris, France,.,Five Wise and Five Foolish Virgins by Peter Von Cornelius,Thomas Cole.,The Voyage of Life: Childhood.,1842. Oil on canvas. Munson-Williams Proctor Institute, Utica, NY, USA,Thomas Cole.,The Voyage of Life: Youth.,1842. Oil on canvas. Munson-Williams Proctor Institute, Utica, NY, USA,Thomas Cole.,The Voyage of Life: Old Age.,1842. Oil on canvas,Thomas Cole.,The Notch of the White Mountains.,1839. Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.,Thomas Cole.,View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm (the Oxbow),. 1836. Oil on canvas,Thomas Cole.,The Tornado.,1835. Oil on canvas. The Corcoran Gallery of Art, USA,.,Thomas Cole.,Landscape Scene from the Last of the Mohicans.,1827. Oil on canvas,.,Kindred Spirits,The Beeches,The Solitary Tree,Wanderer above a Sea of Fog,Monk by the Sea,Cross in the Mountains,Chalk Cliffs of Rugen,William Turner.,Fishermen at Sea.,1796. Oil on canvas. Tate Gallery, London, UK.,William Turner.,Snow Storm: Hannibal and His Army Crossing the Alps.,1812. Oil on canvas,William Turner.,Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway.,1844. Oil on canvas,John Constable.,Dedham Vale: Morning.,1811. Oil on canvas,.,John Constable.,Flatford,Mill.,1817. Oil on canvas,现实主义美术的基本特征：,重现实。它把艺术反映的基点放在现实生活之中，把描绘现实视为艺术的首要任务。,重科学。反对虚无的、恐怖的、异常的东西，要求仔细地观察生活，注意对细节的描绘。,重客观。现实主义排斥主观的想象，要求客观地、按生活的原貌真实地反映生活。,重批判。现实主义在揭露社会的恶习等方面，具有非常重要的意义。,The Painters Studio,A Burial at,Ornans,Dante Gabriel Rossetti.,The Girlhood of Mary Virgin.,1849. Oil on canvas,Dante Gabriel Rossetti.,The Bower Meadow.,1872. Oil on canvas,Dante Gabriel Rossetti.,La,Pia,de,Tolomei,.,1868-1880. Oil on canvas,Dante Gabriel Rossetti.,The Beloved.,1865-1866. Oil on canvas. Tate Gallery, London, UK,Sir Edward Burne-Jones.,The Beguiling of Merlin (Merlin and Vivien).,1870-1874. Oil on canvas,Sir Edward Burne-Jones.,King,Cophetua,and The Beggar Maid.,1884. Oil on canvas,Sir Edward Burne-Jones.,The Mirror of Venus,. Oil on canvas.,Paolina,Borgheseby Antonio Canova (1757-1822),Auguste,Rodin, The Gates of Hell, a set of bronze doors. Jules,Mastbaum, posthumous cast, 1926.,Auguste,Rodin,Burghers of Calais, 1884-86. Bronze. Rodin Museum, Paris,Dance by Jean-,Baptiste,Carpeaux,Gustave,MoreauSalome Dancing before Herod,1876,Edouard,Manet,.,The Fifer.,1866. Oil on canvas.,Muse,dOrsay, Paris, France,Edouard,Manet,.,A Bar at the,Folies-Bergre,.,1882. Oil on canvas.,Courtauld,Institute Galleries, London, UK,Edouard Manet,.,Olympia.,1863. Oil on canvas.,Mus,e d,Orsay, Paris, France,Edouard,Manet,.,The Picnic (Le,Djeuner,sur,lHerbe,).,1862-1863. Oil on canvas,