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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,例 题,1.Look!There are some _and _in the zoo.,A.sheeps,foxes,B.sheep,foxs,C.sheep,foxes,2.,There are many_ in the lake.,A.gooses,B .geese C .,geeses,3.,Today is _Day.,A.womens,B.womans,C.women,专有名词,表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称,Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词,集合名词,girl, student,people, police, team,物质名词,water, ice, pork,抽象名词,healthy, love,名词的数,可数名词复数的,规则变化,1,一般情况名词结尾加,S,Eg:girl,s,2,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的单词,+,加,es,Eg:watch,es, box,es,class,es,dish,es,3,以字母,o,结尾的单词,+,加,s,或,es,(,有生命力加,es,没有生命力加,S,）,Eg:zoo,s, photo,s,tomato,es, potato,es,4,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的单词,去,y,变,i+,加,es,Eg:study,-stud,ies,5,以,f,或,fe,结尾的单词,去,f,或,fe,变,v,加,es,knife-kni,ves,leaf-lea,ves,名词的数,可数名词复数的,不规则,变化,改变单数名词中的元音字母,Eg,.,man-men, womanwomen,toothteeth, footfeet,goosegeese, mouse-mice,可数名词,单复数同形,Eg,.,Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,可数名词,由,man,和,woman,构成的,合成词,每个名词都要变复数,Eg,.,a man doctor men doctors,a woman teacher-women teachers,可数名词,重点区分,有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式,Eg,.,trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,不可数名词,前面不能用,a/an,没有复数形式。,物质,名词和,抽象,名词都属于不可数名词,.,物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词,+of,来表示,.,Eg,.,a cup of tea,two cups of tea,同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同。,Eg,. time,时间,- times,时代，,green,绿色,-greens,青,菜,练习题,写出下列名词的复数。,1.map,2.class,3.boat,4.dress,5.photo,6.potato,7.tooth,8.child,9.factory,10.baby,11.ox,12.beach,13.dish,14.radio,15.piano,16.deer,17.knife,用所给词的正确形式填空。,1.The_(child) are talking to their teacher.,2.They are _(woman) doctors.,3.We have _(,banana)for,breakfast.,4.He has,some_(water,).,5.This is _(apple).,名词的所有格,定义,-,名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,1,一种是在名词后,+s,Eg.Toms,room,2,另一种是用,of,表示 “,的”。,(,没有生命的事物一般用,of,),3,以,s,结尾的名词所有格只在词尾,+,Eg,.,Teacher,s, book,4,不以,S,结尾的,复数,名词后加,s,Eg,.,Women,s,Day,名词的所有格,两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后,+s,;,如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面加,s.,Lucy and Lily,s,room. (,指两人共住一个房间,),Mrs. Green,s,and Mrs. Brown,s,son. (,指两人各自的儿子,),名词的所有格,表示,某具体场所,时,所有格后面的名词可省略,.,at the doctors (office),在医生的办公室,go to the,barbers(shop,),去理发店,at the,Greens(home,),在格林家,名词的所有格,一种是用,of,表示 “,的”。,(,没有生命的事物一般用,of,),用,of,短语来表示,所属,关系,Eg,.,a picture of the bedroom,a map of China,名词的所有格,名词的的,定语较长,时,有生命的事物也可用,of,短语表示。,a long story,of,a 50-year-old man,双重,所有格,Eg,.,a friend of his,他的一个朋友,the big house of,Toms,汤姆的一个大房子,练习题,翻译下列短语。,Jack,的卧室,Gina,的书包,我父母的卧室,Mike,的眼镜,小朋友们的课桌,女孩子们的钢笔,教师节,改写下列句子,She is a good teacher.(,改复数句）,Where are the storybooks?(,改单数句）,What is that?,Its a box. (,改复数句）,选 择,1.,I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.,A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges,C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges,2,.An old _ wants to see you.,A. people B. person C. the people D. the person,3,. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .,A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter,C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters,THE END,
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