中考英语话题专项训练十七科普知识与现代技术

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第十七节,科普知识与现代技术,第二部分,话题专项训练,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,一、基础积累,(,默写本）,名词：,1.,机器,_,2.,录像，视频,_,3.,个人计算机,_,4.,电脑，电子计算机,_,5.,键盘,_,6.,无线电，收音机,_,machine,video,PC=personal computer,computer,keyboard,radio,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,7.,录音机,_,8.,磁带，录音带,_,9.,互联网，因特网,_,10.(,互联网,),网站,_,11.,发明，创造,_,12.,科学,_,recorder,tape,Internet,website,invention,science,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,13.,技术,_,14.,机器人,_,15.,实验,_,technology,robot,experiment,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,动词：,1.,发明,创造,_,2.,失败,_,3.,给,看,_,4.,印刷,_,5.,比较，对比,_,invent,fail,show,print,compare,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,6.,拉，拖,_,7.,创造，造成,_,8.,推,_,pull,create,push,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,短语：,1.,通过收音机,_,2.,发出，射出,_,3.,日日夜夜,_,4.,运转不正常，出毛病,_,on/over the radio,send up,day and night,out of order,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,5.,引来，引进，吸收,_,6.,把,分成,_,7.,和解，化妆,_,8.,由,组成，构成,_,bring in,divide into,make up,make up of,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,常用句子：,1.,电脑被用来做什么？,搜索信息，与朋友聊天，玩游戏，等等。,_,What are the computers used for,？,They are used for searching information, chatting with friends and playing games, and so on.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,2.,随着科学技术的发展，许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活。,_,3.,随着经济的发展，电脑和手机广泛地用于人们的生活中。,_,With the development of science and technology, our life has been changed by some great inventions.,With the economical development, computers and mobile phones are widely used in people,s life.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,4.,网上购物在中学生中越来越流行。,_,5.,有了电脑，人们的生活变得更方便。,_,Shopping online becomes more and more popular among middle school students.,With the help of the computer, people,s life becomes more convenient.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,二、完形填空,We are now living in the 21st century.Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school.He was surprised when he saw his modern,1,on the first day of school.,In Tony,s classroom, there are many new electronics, like iPads.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,This semester, they will,2,the,electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.,“,It,s,3,”,said Tony.,“,I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects,4,my team members.,”,The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,their tasks.,“,Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,”,the headteacher said.,“,We,re trying to use technology to,5,the world to kids.It can bring the outside world in.,”,Science teacher Mr.Miller agrees.,“,It is a,6,way for students to know the outside world,”,he said.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,Mr.Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning,7,as a teacher.,“,If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them,8,to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”,he said.,Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before,9,now he likes the classes very much.,“,It helps me use what I know about technology at school,”,Dale said.,“,Most importantly, I,10,the classroom.This, of course, will help my study.,”,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 1.A.dormitory B.playground,C.library D.classroom,( ) 2.A.allow B.use C.want D.help,( ) 3.A.boring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing,( ) 4.A.on B.by C.at D.with,( ) 5.A.open up B.look up C.put up D.call up,( ) 6.A.wrong B.slow C.quick D.bad,( ) 7.A.because of B.instead of,C.according to D.thanks to,( ) 8.A.why B.what C.when D.how,( ) 9.A.but B.and C.or D.so,( ) 10.A.stand B.hate C.enjoy D.dislike,D,B,C,D,A,C,B,D,A,C,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,三、阅读理解,A,The Space Science Center,The Space Science Center allows you to take a wonderful journey to a different world! Find out if you,ve got what it takes to go into space.See some real satellites(,人造卫星,) and learn a little rocket science.,Ticket:,21.00,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,Our Earth,At Our Earth, you can take a time machine and experience a journey that will take you from the beginning of time to the unknown future of our planet.Afterwards you can cool down in a real rain storm.,Ticket:,18.50,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,The Eden Project,The largest greenhouses in the world can be found at the Eden Project.Explore all the relationships(,关系,)between plants and people.,Ticket:,22.00,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,World Life,Discover the secrets of life itself at World Life.If you,d like to see the world,s first 5D film showing a baby developing from the embryo(,胚胎,) to birth, look no further! You can also experience bungee jumping here.,Ticket:,19.95,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 1. If you want to see some real satellites, you can visit _.,A.the Space Science Center,B.Our Earth,C.the Eden Project,D.World Life,( ) 2. If you would like to take a time machine, you should see Box _.,A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4,A,B,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 3. How much should he pay if,Mr.Green,wants to go to the Eden Project and the Space Science Center?,A.,22.00. B.,43.00.,C.,21.00. D.,40.00.,( ) 4. What can people know in Box 3?,A.A little rocket science.,B.The,unknown future of our planet.,C.The,secrets of life itself.,D.The,relationships between plants and people.,B,D,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 5. The writer wrote the passage to _.,A.encourage,us to learn more about future,B.introduce,some attractions,C.explain,some interesting facts,D.show,us some famous museums,B,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,B,Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate?,Done.All,you need is a 3-D printer!,The possibilities of 3-D printing seem,endless.All,the user has to do is to design(,设计,) an object on the computer and choose a material(,材料,) to print,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,in.The,printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses,“,print,”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(,层,) by layer and like magic the object is produced.,The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles,Hull.But,3-D printing has only become cheap,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,enough recently for most people to,use.Designers,now use 3-D printing to create unusual,things.The,Dutch artist Dirk Vander,Kooj,prints furniture made from old,fridges.And,doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts!,The Telegraph,reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it,can be,dangerous.In,2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers(,提款机盗刷器,).These were placed on an ATM and stole over $ 400,000 from users of the,ATM.It,is terrible to think that,criminals,like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into,use.In,a few years, you,ll,probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 6. _ invented the first 3-D printer.,A.Charles,Hull,B.Dirk,Vander,Kooj,C.A doctor called Cornell,D.Four,men in the US,A,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 7. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?,a.Choose,a proper material.,B.Press,the print button.,c.The,3-D printer spreads the material.,d.Use,a computer to design an object.,A.a-b-c-d,B.d-a-b-c,C.a-c-d-b,D.d-c-b-a,B,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 8. The underlined word,“,criminals,”,in the fourth paragraph might mean,“,_,”,in Chinese.,A.,技术员,B.,军人,C.,罪犯,D.,用户,( ) 9. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.,A.some,furniture,B.a,man-made ear,C.ATM skimmers,D.a,gun,C,D,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 10. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?,A.It is necessary only for our work.,B.It is helpful but dangerous.,C.It is too expensive for most people.,D.It is useless in our daily life.,B,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,C,配对阅读。左栏是,5,个人的相关信息，右栏是,7,个,APP,的简介。请根据这,5,个人的情况为他们选择最需要的,APP,。,( ) 11.Li Hua is a college student.He is learning English.He needs to look up some words.,( ) 12.Betty is a housewife.She hopes that her family can have healthy food.She hates GMOs (,转基因食品,).,C,F,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,( ) 13.Tina is a businesswoman.She often has to eat outside.Sometimes she is too busy to find some restaurants.,( ) 14.Tom has to take the bus to work.He needs to know the bus times of the bus near his home.,( ) 15.Susan loves fashions.She is a DJ.She needs some DJ music.,A,G,D,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,A.OpenTable helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine,（用餐）,.,B.FreekyFace overlays funny eyes and mouths on top or your friend,s face, using your iPhone,s camera.It is as easy as point, shoot and LAUGH!,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,C. Chinese English Dictionary,English to Chinese & Chinese to English dictionary & Translator,It includes more than 750K words and,expressions.Easy,to use, fast, works offline.,D.DJ Free provides a lot of DJ music which is really,exciting.You,will be a great DJ if you have it.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,E.Fashion,Shopping Mall is an interesting,game.You,can create your own shopping center and write your own mall story for free.,F.Non,-GMO Project Shopping is designed to support consumers,right to know what is in our food and in avoiding,GMOs.Use,this guide any time you shop.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,G.Reading,Next Bus provides you with real-time or scheduled bus times for every stop in,reading.You,can also see every nearby bus,route.There,are live directions, too.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,四、短文填空（原创）,With the development of,the mobile phone and the Internet, people,s can communicate with,each other easily.At the same time, they also 1._ some problems to people,s life.More and more people become phubbings (,低头族,).John is one of them.,bring,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,Last Dragon-boat Festival, John,s family got 2._ to have a big dinner at,his home.When they arrived at John,s home, John,s wife began to 3._ dinner.All the family sat together eating and drinking.But they didn,t chat much with each other.Instead, all of them just took out their mobile phones 4._ iPads and concentrated on them.,together,cook,or,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,They 5._ little around them, but only looked at their,“,pets,”,whenever they had,time.Everyone,spent time sending messages, surfing the 6._ or sharing something with friends by QQ or,WeChat,(,微信,).7._ seemed that mobile phones and,Ipads,are everything to,them.Even,though John,s wife got everything ready for the meal and asked,cared,Internet,It,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,them to enjoy it, they paid no 8._ to,this.What,a pity!,Spending time with family is very 9._ to all of,us.But,it,doesn,t mean you only stay with them, you have to chat with them and do some activities 10._,them.So, I hope everyone can throw away your mobile phones or,iPads,and do something meaningful with your family.,attention,important,with,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,五、（原创）读写综合,A.,信息归纳,请仔细阅读文章,并根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。,From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get,lazier.Although,the day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,walks your dog might still be twenty years off, they are surely going to go from the factory floor to your family,room.On,the cover of a scientific magazine, Bill Gates said,“,the Age of Robots,”,is coming.,What,s behind this new age? It,s partly a matter of,technology.There,are now a few different ways for,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,robots to move around.They can walk or ride on wheels.Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots.Products like the Roomba, a robot that can be used to clean floors, are coming into people,s homes.,Today,s robot revolution,(,革命,) is to make them for,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,everyday use.Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.,What makes a robot different from an ordinary machine is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment.For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,your scared cat and move out of the way.,Today,s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could,“,think,”, at least in certain ways.,However, there are also worries that robots will one day take the place of humans to be the master of the world.What will the future be like? Let,s wait and see!,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,Information Card,The time the television remote control was invented,1.,The person who said “the Age of Robots” is coming,2.,The two companies that are trying to make small robots,3.,The use of Roomba,4.,The ability that makes a robot different from an ordinary machine,5.,in the 1950s,Bill Gates,Sony and General Electric,to clean floors,to sense and make,changes to the,environment,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,B.,书面表达。,你相信机器人时代将会来临吗？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：,1.,如果可以拥有一个机器人，你希望它具备哪些能力？为什么？,2.,你认为机器人会取代人类成为世界的主宰吗？为什么？,作文要求：,1.,不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。,2.,语句连贯，词数,80,左右。,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,【,写作指导,】,第一步：审题： 议论文，一般现在时,第二步：列提纲,第一段：如果可以拥有一个机器人，你希望它具备哪些能力？为什么？参考句型：,(1)If I can have a robot, I hope it is able to because ,(2)Besides, I hope it can to ,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,第二段：你认为机器人会成为世界的主宰吗？为什么？参考句型：,(1)In my opinion, it,s possible/impossible that robots will become the master of the world.,(2)This is because What,s more, ,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。,1.,能够,_,2.,帮助某人做某事,_,3.,做家务,/,照顾孩子,/,提供医疗服务,_,be able to,help sb (to) do sth.,do housework/ look after the children/ offer medical serve,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,4.,忙于做,_,5.,花费时间做,_,6.,不必,_,7.,发明,_,第四步：运用,and, or, so, because, but, first, then,等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。,busy doing sth.,spend time doing sth.,neednt,invent,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,【,整篇写作,】,_,If I can have a robot, I hope it is able to do all my housework for me because I am very busy with my study and I don,t have much time for housework.Besides, I hope it can listen to me when I am unhappy or serve as a doctor when I am ill.,第十七节 科普知识与现代技术,_,In my opinion, it,s impossible for robots to become the master of the world.This is because man invented robots and robots need to be designed and operated by man.They may be able to,“,think,”,on their own but they can never be as smart as man.,谢,谢,观,看,！,