中考英语知识点复习八上Units课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考英语知识点复习八上 Units 课件,1,few,(,adj.,),_,(比较级),_,(最高级),2,bored(,adj,.),_,(,adj,.)令人感到厌倦的,3,decide(,v,.),_,(,n,.)决定,4,building(,n,.),_,(,v,.)建造,5,hungry(,adj,.),_,(,n,.)饥饿,6,hard(,ad,v,.)努力,_,(,ad,v,.)几乎不,7,one(,num,.),_,(,ad,v,.)一次,8,two(,num,.),_,(,ad,v,.)两次,9,full(,adj,.),_,(,adj,.反义词)空的,fe,w,er,fe,w,est,boring,decision,build,hunger,hardly,once,t,w,ice,empty,10,little(,adj,.&,ad,v,.),_,(比较级),_,(最高级),11,health(,n,.),_,(,adj,.)健康的,_,(,adj,.反义词)不健康的,12,die(,v,.),_,(,adj,.)死的,_,(,n,.)死亡,less,least,healthy,unhealthy,dead,death,1,_,a few相当多,2,of _当然,3,_,感受到,4,_,of因为,5,_,at home待在家,6,_,two hours又两个小时,7,in the _在过去,8,find _找出；查明,9,_,几乎从不,10,at _至少；起码,quite,course,feel,like,because,stay,another,past,out,hardly,e,v,er,least,11,_,as例如,12,_,多于,13,_,少于,14,how _多久一次,15,not _ _一点也不,such,more,than,less,than,often,at all,1,_,you buy _？你买特别的东西了吗？,2,Everything _really _所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！,3,_,the bad weather,，,我们没能看到下面的任何景色。,4,My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。,5,_do you go to the movies？你多长时间去看一次电影？,_a week.一周两次。,Did,anything,special,tasted,good,Because,of,so,that,Ho,w,often,T,w,ice,6,_does she _on weekends？她周末做什么？,She _goes shopping.她有时去购物。,7,_,hours do you _sleep at night？晚上你通常睡几个小时？,8,My father didnt bring _我爸爸没带足够的钱。,9,It is a good habit _记日记是一个好习惯。,10,I wonder _the bird is _我想知道那只小鸟是什么样的。,What,do,sometimes,Ho,w,many,usually,enough,money,to,keep,a,diary,w,hat,like,1,复合不定代词,2,动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化,3,How often,4,频度副词,复合不定代词,1I didnt sleep well because _,_ suddenly knocked on the door just now.,(2015,，,葫芦,岛,，,2,题,),A,somebodyBnobodyCanybody Deverybody,【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。,somebody,意为,“,有人,，,某人,”,，,用于肯定句中；,nobody,意为,“,没有人,”,；,anybody,意为,“,任何人,”,，,用于否定句或疑问句中；,e,v,erybody,意为,“,每个人,”,。句意为：,“,刚才有人突然敲门,，,所以我没睡好。,”,A,2,_,_ is interesting on TV tonight.Lets go out for a walk.,(2014,，,抚顺,，,2,题,),A,Something BNothing CAnything DEverything,【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。,something,一些东西,，,一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中；,anything,也是表示一些东西,，,任何东西,，,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。,nothing,没有东西,，,用于肯定句表示否定含义；,e,v,erything,每件东西,，,修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。联系后一句描述,，,让我们出去散步吧！可知前文指的是电视上没什么有趣的东西。故选,B,。,B,3,Hurry up！_,_ is waiting for you online.,OK,，,Im coming.,(2014,，,本溪,，,4,题,),A,Everybody BAnybody CSomebody DNobody,【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。,e,v,erybody,意为,“,每一个人,”,；,anybody,意为,“,任何人,”,，,常用于否定句和疑问句中；,somebody,意为,“,某人,”,；,nobody,意为,“,没有人,”,。根据,“,.is waiting for you.,”,可知是有人在等你。故选,C,。,C,4,Good afternoon,，,class.Is _ here?,No,，,sir.Peter is absent.,(2014,，,朝阳,，,27,题,),A,anybody Beverybody Cnobody Dsomebody,【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据下文,“,Peter is absent.,”,可知此处问的是,“,大家都在吗？,”,e,v,erybody,意为,“,每个人,”,，,指代一个整体,，,主要指整体里的某个人；,anybody,意为,“,任何一个人,”,，,nobody,意为,“,没人,”,；,somebody,意为,“,有人,，,某人,”,。故选,B,。,B,5,Fathers Day is coming.What would you like to buy for your father？,(2014,，,营,口,，,10,题,),Not exactly.I want to buy _,A,something unusual Banything unusual,C,unusual something Dunusual anything,【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需后置,，,肯定句中应用,something,。故选,A,。,A,6,My friend John knows _,_ about football.He doesnt like it at all.,(2013,，,本溪,，,3,题,),A,something Banything,C,everything Dnothing,【解析】本题考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我朋友约翰知道_关于足球,，,他根本不喜欢足球。,something,某事；,anything,任何事；,e,v,erything,每一件事情；,nothing,没有事情。根据他根本不喜欢足球可知他什么都不知道。故选,D,。,D,7Do you often swim here?,No.I _,_ go there because the tickets are too expensive.,(2015,，,抚顺,，,2,题,),A,seldom Balways Cusually Dalmost,【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。,seldom,意为,“,很少,”,；,al,w,ays,意为,“,总是,”,；,usually,意为,“,经常,”,；,almost,意为,“,几乎,”,。根据后句可知票太贵,，,因此很少在这儿游泳。故选,A,。,A,8,My mother _,_ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.,(2015,，,朝阳,，,25,题,),A,never Bhardly Calways Dsometimes,【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。根据下文,“,每天要睡很多觉,”,可知总是很早上床睡觉。,al,w,ays,意为,“,总是,”,；,ne,v,er,意为,“,从不,”,；,hardly,意为,“,几乎不,”,；,sometimes,意为,“,有时,”,。故选,C,。,C,9,She always does very well in the English exams,，,but she can _,_ talk with foreigners in English.,(2014,，,朝阳,，,25,题,),A,always Beasily Calready Dhardly,【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。根据上文,“,她英语考试总是考得很好,”,，,而,but,转折可判断下文说的是她的缺点,，,虽然考试考得好,，,却很难用英语跟外国人交流,，,hardly,意为,“,几乎不,”,，,表示否定概念,，,al,w,ays,意为,“,总是,”,；,easily,意为,“,容易地,”,；,already,意为,“,已经,”,。根据题意,，,选,D,。,D,词汇类,10The worlds population is growing _,_ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.,(2015,，,营,口,，,5,题,),A,more；less Blarger；fewer,C,larger；less Dmore；fewer,【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。形容人口多用,large,，,由此可排除,A,、,D,两项；土地和水是不可数名词,，,因此应用比较级,less,修饰不可数名词。故选,C,。,C,11,Do you know Lily and Lucy?,Yes,，,but the twins look so similar that I always mistake one for _,_,(2015,，,营,口,，,6,题,),A,the other Bthe others,C,another Dother,【解析】本题考查固定搭配。,the other,意为,“,(两者中的)另一个,”,，,表特指；,the others,意为,“,其余的,”,，,相当于,“,the other,复数名词,”,，,表特指；,another,意为,“,(三者或三者以上的)另一个,，,还有一个,”,，,表泛指；,other,意为,“,别的,”,，,后接复数名词,，,表泛指。本题的关键词是,the t,w,ins,，,表示两者中的另一个,，,用,the other,。故选,A,。,A,12,_,_ teachers in the school is one hundred,，,and _ of them are women teachers.,(2015,，,营,口,，,8,题,),A,A number of；four fifth,B,The number of；four fifth,C,A number of；four fifths,D,The number of；four fifths,【解析】本题第一空考查固定搭配：,a number of,意为,“,许多,，,大量,”,，,谓语动词用复数形式；第二空考查分数的表达方式：分子用基数词,，,分母用序数词,，,当分子大于,1,时,，,分母用复数形式,，,“,五分之四,”,为,four fifths,。故选,D,。,D,13,John is getting very thin.He doesnt eat _,_ food.,(2014,，,沈阳,，,2,题,),A,many Benough Cfew Dlittle,【解析】本题考查,enough,的用法。句意为：约翰变得非常瘦,，,他没有吃足够的食物。,many,修饰可数名词复数；,enough,足够的；,fe,w,和,little,均表否定,，,fe,w,修饰可数名词复数,，,little,修饰不可数名词。故选,B,。,B,14,I have a cold.I dont feel like _,_ anything.,(2014,，,锦,州,，,12,题,),A,to eat Beat Ceating Date,【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：我感冒了。我不想吃任何东西。,feel like,后跟动名词,，,即,feel like doing sth.,，,故选,C,。,C,15,，,he is feeling _,_ to go to work.,(2013,，,盘锦,，,11,题,),A,enough good Bwell enough,C,good enough Denough well,【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为：两个月前他的腿受伤了,，,现在他觉得_去工作。由,enough,修饰形容词时,，,放在形容词后,，,排除,A,和,D,项；根据句意可知此处表示身体方面的好,，,要用,w,ell,。故选,B,。,B,情景交际,16Would you like to come to my birthday party on Sunday?,_,_,，,but I have to help my mom with the housework.,(2015,，,鞍山,，,20,题,),A,Youre welcome BYes,，,I can,C,Id love to DI can come,【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据题干可知对于别人的邀请,，,回答用,Id lo,v,e to.,拒绝他人邀请不能直接说,No,，,而要婉言谢绝(通常要说明理由),，,声明自己是愿意接受邀请的,，,但是因某种原因无法前往。故选,C,。,C,decide,【典例在线】,们,决定在海,边,度假。,He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。,I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。,【拓展精析】,decide动词,，,意为,“,决定,”,。,decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事,decide,“,特殊疑问词动词不定式,”,decision名词,，,意为,“,决定,”,。,make a decision做决定,【活学活用】,1,)他们决定在周末去海滩。,They _,go to the beach on weekends.,2)在你生气的时候,，,请不要做任何决定。,Please dont _when you are angry.,decided to,make any decisions,try,【典例在线】,们试图为,他,们,的孩子,们计,划人生。,们应该,尽力保,护环,境。,试,着独自完成,这项,工作。,Can I try on the dress？我能,试,穿,这,条裙子,吗,？,【拓展精析】,try动词,，,“,试图；设法；努力,”,。,try on试穿,try名词,，,意为,“,尝试,”,。,have a try尝试一下,【,活学活用,】,3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.,Why not _,_ there for a change?,A,try walkingBtrying to walk,C,try to walk Dto try walking,4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _,_？,Sure.,(2015,，,辽,阳模,拟,),A,try them on Btry on it,C,try it on Dtry on them,A,C,hardly,【典例在线】,锻炼,。,There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。,【拓展精析】,hardly副词,，,意为“几乎不；几乎没有”,，,表示否定意义,，,其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。,注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率,，,常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never,(从不),，,sometimes,(有,时,),，,often,(,经,常),，,usually,(通常),，,always,(,总,是),，,seldom,(很少),。,【,活学活用,】,5)My daughter studies _,_She _ goes to sleep before 11 oclock at night.,A,hard；hard Bhard；hardly,C,hardly；hardly Dhardly；hard,6)Huang Bo is a popular film star.He _,_ brings us good films.,(2015,，,锦,州模,拟,),A,alwaysBseldomCneverDhardly,B,A,although,【典例在线】,Although/Though they are very poor,，,们虽,然很,穷,，,但食物,还,是,够,吃的。,，,但他没有穿大衣就出去了。,【拓展精析】,although用作连词,，,意为,“,虽然；纵使；不过；然而,”,，,引导让步状语从句,，,相当于though,，,两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句,，,既可位于主句之前,，,也可位于主句之后,，,若置于主句之前,，,多用逗号与主句隔开。,注意：在一个句子中,，,用了although/though,，,就不能再用but,，,但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。,【活学活用】,7)I enjoy learning English,，,_,_ it takes me a lot of time.(2015,，,葫芦,岛,模,拟,),A,because Bfor Calthough Dor,8)_,_ Lin Feng has to work late,，,she always wears a smile on her face.,(2014,，,南京),A,Because BIf CUntil DThough,C,D,another two hours,又两个小时,【典例在线】,There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.,车,后面,还,能坐下三个人。,【拓展精析】,“,another数词名词复数,”,意为,“,再；又；还,”,，,相当于,“,数词more名词复数,”,。,【活学活用】,9,),Have you finished your todays work?,No,，,I need,_,_,A,two another hours Banother two hours,C,more two hours Dtwo other hours,B,【活学活用】,1)Anna is _,_ to work out all the problems correctly.,A,careful enough Benough careful,C,carefully enough Denough carefully,2)Lucy,isnt,_,old,_,enough,_,to,carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_,_,A,is so young that she can Bisnt young enough to,C,is too young to Dis so young to,A,C,Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。,【典例在线】,这样说,真是太好了。,习,英,语对,于学生来,说,有点儿,难,。,【拓展精析】,句型Its,adj,“,对某人来说做某事,”,；句型Its,adj,“,某人做某事,”,。两种句型中,，,it为形式主语,，,真正的主语为to do sth.。,注意：在此句型中,，,中间是用介词of还是介词for,，,用介词for。,【活学活用】,3)Its so brave _,_ the soldier to save the boys life.,(2015,，,阜新模,拟,),A,to Bof Cfor Dat,4)Its nice _,_ you _ me with my math.,A,for；to help Bof；to help,C,for；helping Dof；helping,B,B,how often,，,how long,，,how soon,，,how far,【典例在线】,How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久开一次运,动,会？,Twice a year.一年两次。,How long have you lived here？你住在,这,儿多,久了？,Five years.五年了。,How soon will this book come out？,这,本,书,多久才会出版？,In a few days.几天以后吧。,How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离,这,儿有多,远,？,【拓展精析】,how often意为,“,多久一次,”,，,答语通常是always,，,usually,，,often,，,sometimes,，,once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。,how long意为,“,多长时间,”,，,答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。,how soon意为,“,多久以后,”,，,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,，,其答语通常是,“,in一段时间,”,。,how far意为,“,多远,”,，,答语通常是表示距离的短语。,【活学活用】,1)_are the Olympic Games held?,Every four years.,2)_will your father be back?,In five days.,3)_is it from your home to school?,5 minutes walk.,4)_have you worked in this company?,Since three years ago.,Ho,w,often,Ho,w,soon,Ho,w,far,Ho,w,long,sometimesat times为频率副词,，,意为,“,有时,”,，,表动作发生的不经常性。,some times意为,“,几次；几倍,”,，,time此处为可数名词,，,意为,“,次数；倍数,”,。,sometime为副词,，,表,“,在某时；有朝一日,”,，,指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。,some time指,“,一段时间,”,，,time此处为不可数名词,，,意为,“,时间,”,。,口诀：,有s是有时,，,有时分开好几次；无s是某时,，,某时分开是一段。,sometimes,，,some times,，,sometime,，,some time,【活学活用】,5,),The foreign friends will come to our school _,next week.,6)We have known each other for _,7)Usually I come by car,，,but _I come by train.,8)I am sure that we have met _before.,sometime,some time,sometimes,some times,much too,，,too much,，,too many,【典例在线】,这,个,时,候都有太多的,车辆,。,业,要做。,The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。,【拓展精析】,much too意思是,“,太,”,。much是用来加强too的,，,后接形容词或副词。,too much意思是,“,太多的,”,。too是用来加强much的,，,后接不可数名词。,too many后接可数名词复数形式,，,同义于too much。,【活学活用】,10)There are _ people on the bus.,11)There is _water on the floor.,12)Im afraid that cap is _ big for me.,too many,too much,much too,because,，,because of,【典例在线】,为,背痛停止了踢足球。,，,运,动,会被推,迟,了。,【拓展精析】,because of是复合介词短语,，,后接名词或名词性短语。,because回答以why开头的疑问句,，,并引导原因状语从句。,【活学活用】,13)He had to retire early _,_ poor health.,A,as a result Bbecause,C,so Dbecause of,14)The red suitcase is expensive _,_ its made of leather.,(2014,，,沈阳),A,when Bif Cbecause Dthough,D,C,一、单项选择。,1,_,_ do you read English?,Every day.,A,How long BHow old,C,How much DHow often,2,_,_ he was very tired,，,he continued working in his office.,(2015,，,鞍山模,拟,),A,Since BAlthough,C,As soon as DBecause,D,B,3,Harry has decided _,_ an online shop after graduating from school.,(2015,，,抚顺,模,拟,),A,open Bto open Copened Dopening,4,I am _,_May I have something to eat?,OK.Heres some bread.,A,thirsty Bhungry Ctired Dsleepy,5,Did you go to the cinema last night?,Oh,，,no.I _,_ go to the cinema.The tickets,，,you know,，,are too expensive.,(2015,，,盘锦,模,拟,),A,always Bhardly Cusually Doften,B,B,B,二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。,6,那时她的妈妈至少已经给她打了两次电话。,Her mother called her _ by then.,7,艾伦很生气,，,全都是因为你。,(2015,，,营,口模,拟,),Alan is very upset and it is all _ you.,8,我喜欢很多蔬菜,，,例如卷心菜、胡萝卜和西红柿。,I like lots of vegetables,，_,cabbages,，,carrots and tomatoes.,9,你多久购物一次？,(2015,，,营,口模,拟,),_,at least t,w,ice,because of,such as,Ho,w,often do you go shopping?,汇报结束,谢谢大家,!,请各位批评指正,