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Unit 5 Music,Warming Up & Reading,. 速记单词,1. 音意记忆。,(1) _(,adj,. )民间的,(2) _(,n,. )音乐家,(3) _(,vt,. )假装；假扮,(4) _(,vt,. )(使)组成；形成；构成,(5) _(,vt,. )赚；挣得；获得,folk,musician,pretend,form,earn,(6) _(,adj,. )额外的；外加的,(7) _(,n,. )广播；播放,(,vi,. &,vt,. )广播；播放,(8) _(,adj,. )熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,extra,broadcast,familiar,2. 形意记忆。,(1)perform(,vt,. &,vi,. )表演；履行；执行_(,n,. )表,演；演出,(2)actor(,n,. )男演员；行动者_(,v,. )表演；行动,_(,adj,. )积极的；活跃的_(,n,. )活动,(3)_(,vi,. )依赖；依靠reliable (,adj,. )可依靠的；值得依赖的,(4)humorous(,adj,. )幽默的; 诙谐的_(,adv,. )幽默地,_(,n,. )幽默,(5)attractive(,adj,. )吸引人的；有吸引力的_(,v,. )吸引,_(,n,. )吸引,performance,act,active,activity,rely,humorously,humor,attract,attraction,. 短语互译,1. 梦见；梦想；设想,_,2. 说实在地；实话,_,3. 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 _,4. 熟悉；与熟悉起来,_,5. 打碎；分裂；解体,_,6. in cash,_,7. play jokes on _,8. rely on _,9. or so _,dream of,to be honest,attach. . . to,be/get familiar with,break up,用现金；有现钱,戏弄,依赖；依靠,大约,. 完成句子,1. 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观,众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？,Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of,people at a concert, _,_？(“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性,定语从句),at which everyone is clapping and,appreciating your music,2. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑,和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play,music, _loosely _the Beatles. (most,of which引导的非限制性定语从句),3. 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招,到一个满意的。,They put an advertisement in a newspaper _,_, but they could only find one who was good enough.,(现在分词短语作定语),most of which was based,on,looking for rock,musicians,4. 门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的,歌曲。,Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs,_. (过去分词短语作后置定语),written by other musicians,语篇填空,根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(所填词数不限)。,How do people,1. _a band?,Reasons,Liking to write and play their own music or earning money or 2. _.,Members,Many 3. _or just a group of high-school students.,Places,Practising in someones house.,Playing to 4. _in the street or subway.,Giving 5. _in pubs or clubs.,Results,Making records in a studio and becoming 6. _.,form,fame,musicians,passers-by,performances,millionaires,The band called the Monkees,Starting as a TV show, its members 7. _,_ each other, and 8. _other musicians.,Starting to play and sing their own songs, producing their own records as a band.,9. _about 1970 but 10. _in the,mid-1980s.,playing jokes,on,relying on,Broke up,reunited,【读而后思】,In your opinion, what is the most important for a successful,band? Why?,_,_,_,I think the music that the band plays is the most important for,a successful band because people go to a concert just to listen,to popular and beautiful music.,1. pretend,vt,. 假装；假扮,【语境领悟】,Do you sing karaoke and,pretend,you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?,你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？,More often, it would be better if we dont,pretend to feel,strong when we feel weak or,pretend that,we are brave when were afraid.,通常在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强，在我们感到害怕时不要假装勇敢，事情会变得更好些。,He,pretended to be reading,an important document when the boss came in.,老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的文件。,He,pretended to have been,there three days ago.,他假装三天前去过那里。,【归纳拓展】,【名师点津】,pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，可以采用一般时、进行时、完成时来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还有happen, appear, seem及be said to等。,【即学活用】,句型转换。,They pretended to be tourists.,_,He pretended that he had understood what I meant.,_,They pretended that they were tourists.,He pretended to have understood what I meant.,2. attach,vt,. &,vi,. 系上；缚上；附加；连接,【语境领悟】,To be honest, a lot of people,attach great importance to,becoming rich and famous.,说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。,Attach,a recent photograph,to,your application form.,申请表上请贴一张近照。,I,am attached to,every tree and bush in my hometown.,我依恋故乡的一草一木。,【归纳拓展】,(1)attach. . . to. . . 把固定/附在上,attach importance to sth. 认为有重要性,(2)attached,adj,. 依恋；附属于,be attached to,附属于；依恋,【即学活用】,完成句子。,All of us _the safety of school,buses. (attach),我们大家都非常重视校车安全。,把练习变成被动语态。,_,attach great importance to,Great importance is attached to the safety of school buses.,3. form,vt,. (使)组成；形成；构成,【语境领悟】,But just how do people,form,a band?,那么，人们是怎样组成乐队的呢？,Because of the traffic jam, he has,formed the habit of,starting out early.,由于交通拥挤，他养成了早动身的习惯。,Slowly the scattered pieces of information,formed into,a clear picture.,零散的信息慢慢地形成了一幅清晰的图画。,【归纳拓展】,(1)form the habit of. . . 养成的习惯,form into,组成，形成,(2)form,n,形状；形态；外形；表格；形式,in the form of,以的形式,Her services were recognized,in the form of,a medal by the government.,政府授予她勋章对她(提供)的服务给予肯定。,【即学活用】,完成句子。,The habits _will increase your chances,of success. (form),你养成的习惯将会增加你成功的机会。,I cannot _about it. (form),我对此还不能形成什么看法。,(that/which) you form,form any opinion,4. earn,vt,. 赚；挣得；获得,【语境领悟】,She,earned a living,as a writer.,她靠写作谋生。,His works have,earned,him many friends.,他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。,【归纳拓展】,earn a/ones living 谋生,earn a fortune,发财,earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物,I,earned my living,mainly by teaching.,我主要以教书为生。,【易混辨析】,earn,经过艰苦努力而获得的一种结果, 宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西,win,在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜, 得到奖赏,gain,通过努力获得有用或需要的东西, 用在与钱没有关系的场合, 也可作名词,【巧学助记】,不同的“获得”,Because I knew “no pains, no,gains,”, I trained hard and,won the game,and also,earned money and fame,.,因为我知道“不劳无获”，因此我努力训练，赢得了比赛，也获得了金钱和声誉。,【即学活用】,选词并用其适当形式填空(win/gain/earn)。,Who is going to _the election after him?,He _twice as much as I do.,He _experience while working for the newspaper.,(2013菏泽高一检测)She doesnt _ much money，but,she enjoys the work.,Aappreciate Bearn Cemploy Dcharge,【解析】,选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挣钱不多，但是,她很喜欢这份工作。appreciate欣赏，感激；earn挣钱；,employ雇用；charge要价，负责。根据句意选B。,win,earns,gained,5. performance,n,. 表演；演奏,【语境领悟】,Later they may,give performances,in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.,稍后，他们可能在酒馆或俱乐部表演，他们因此而得到一些钱。,We,put on,a song and dance,performance,to welcome the guests.,我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。,【归纳拓展】,(1)put on/give a performance 表演,(2)perform,vt,. &,vi,. 表演；履行；执行,perform the role of,扮演角色,perform the role in 在,起作用,perform an operation/a play,进行手术/演一场戏,perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺,(3)performer,n,. 执行者；表演者,As Chinas largest salt water lake，Qinghai Lake,performs an important role in,keeping the balance of the environment around it.,作为中国最大的咸水湖，青海湖在维持其周围环境的平衡方面起着重要作用。,【巧学助记】,语境串记perform,The,performer,promised that he would,perform his duty,and would,perform the experiment,well according to the plan. As a result, he,performed his promise,.,这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。,【即学活用】,完成句子。,Some musicians travelling everywhere like _,_. (performance),一些到处旅行的音乐家喜欢给路人表演。,As a team leader, he _the team.,(perform),作为领队，他在队中起着重要作用。,to give,performances to the passers-by,performed a great role in,6. dream of 梦见；梦想；设想,【语境领悟】,We,dreamed of,buying a little cottage in the country.,我们梦想在乡间买一所小别墅。,I,dreamed about,my old home last night.,昨天夜里我梦见了以前的家。,What I like best is,dreaming away,an afternoon in the sun.,我最喜欢的就是在阳光下度过一个梦幻的下午。,Dont,dream up,such an excuse. 别找这种借口了。,She never,dreamed that,she would be able to swim across the English Channel.,她做梦也没想到她能游过英吉利海峡。,【归纳拓展】,dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见；梦想；设想(做)某事,dream away,(在空想中)虚度,dream up 构思；想出；虚构,dream+that从句,梦见；想到,【即学活用】,介、副词填空。,Many people dream _living on an island in the South,seas.,She can always dream _some reasons for not doing,anything unpleasant.,about/of,up,7. to be honest 说实在地；实话说,【语境领悟】,To be honest, I dont like the heavy fog here.,老实说，我不喜欢这里的浓雾。,【归纳拓展】,honestly (speaking) =to be honest 说实在地；实话说,be honest about sth.,对某事说老实话,be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话,be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实,Its honest of sb. to do sth. . 某人做某事是诚实的。,It was honest of him to,tell me the story.,他把这件事老老实实地告诉了我。,【巧学助记】,He is such an,honest,man that he,is honest about,everything and,with,all his friends. He likes to,be honest in,dealing with them.,他非常诚实，并诚实地对待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。,【想一想】,你能写出下面相同结构短语的意义吗？,【参考答案】,to tell you the truth _,to be frank _,to begin with _,to be exact _,to make things worse _,实话告诉你,坦白地说,首先,准确地说,更糟糕的是,【即学活用】,完成句子。,We should _. (honest),我们应该对我们所有的朋友说实话。,_, I dont want to join in this activity. (honest),老实说，我不想参加这个活动。,be honest with all our friends,To be honest,8. play jokes on戏弄,【语境领悟】,We dare not,play jokes on,him in case he should become angry.,我们不敢开他玩笑怕他生气。,April Fools Day is a time to,play jokes on,friends or relatives.,在愚人节这一天，人们与朋友或亲戚开玩笑。,【想一想】,表示“嘲笑，戏弄”的短语还有哪些？,【参考答案】,play a trick/tricks on 戏弄,make fun of 取笑；嘲弄,make a fool of,愚弄,laugh at,嘲笑,【即学活用】,完成句子。,Sometimes, they like _others. (play),有时他们喜欢戏弄别人。,The joke _was too terrible.,(play),他跟她开的玩笑太过分了。,playing jokes on,(that/which) he played on her,9. rely on依赖；依靠,【语境领悟】,As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to,rely on,other musicians to help them.,由于他们中的一些歌手唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。,Not having found a better way, we had to,rely on him to make,the design.,由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。,The success of this project,relies on everyone making,an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位的努力。,You may,rely on it that,he will come to meet you.,你放心好了，他会来见你的。,【归纳拓展】,rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事,rely on (doing) sth.,依赖/信任/指望,rely on it that. . . 相信；指望,【即学活用】,一句多译。,你可以相信我会帮助你。,_,=_,句型转换。,我们将会依赖像风能、太阳能这样的自然资源。,Well depend on natural resources like wind and solar energy.,Well _natural resources like wind and solar energy.,You can rely on me to help you.,You can rely on it that I can help you.,rely on,10. be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来,【语境领悟】,They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to,get more familiar with,them.,他们非常受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。,I,am,quite,familiar with,her. 我和她很熟悉。,【易混辨析】,The facts,are familiar to,everyone.,这些事实是众所周知的。,be/get familiar with,意为“熟悉”, 其主语只能是人, 而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物,be/get familiar to,意为“为所熟悉”, 其主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人,【即学活用】,完成句子。,We _Mo Yans works. (familiar),我们都熟悉莫言的作品。,Mo Yans works _us all. (familiar),莫言的作品为我们所熟悉。,are all familiar with,are familiar to,11. break up 打碎；分裂；解体,【语境领悟】,The band,broke up,about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.,这个乐队大约在1970年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。,What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary,break up,?,如果吉姆和玛丽离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？,【归纳拓展】,break down,出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉,break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等),break into 强行闯入；突然起来,break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生,break away from 脱离；挣脱,break through 克服；突围；突破,When my car,broke down, I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.,我的车抛锚了，我在公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。,When the fire,broke out, the house was made empty.,当火灾发生时，房子已被搬空。,【巧学助记】,break短语速记,Having broken away from,the guards, the prisoner desperately,broke into,a room. The police,broke through,much hardship and arrested him at last.,从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。,【即学活用】,写出下面句中break up的含义。,The spaceship,broke up,in the air. ( ),The cup fell on the cement floor and,broke up,. (,),The small country is going to,break up,with the superpower.,(,),解体,打碎,分裂,12. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music,？,你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？,【句式分析】,(1)这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。,(2)at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music是一个介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a concert。which在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，at which介宾结构在从句中作地点状语。,He went to the station,at which,he met his father.,他去车站，在那里见到了他父亲。,A desert is a great plain,in which,nothing will grow.,沙漠是寸草不生的大平原。,【即学活用】,仿写句子。,他曾经上过学的学校现在很有名气。,The school _is very famous now.,那次会议很成功，在会议上他提出了很多建议。,The meeting, _, was a,great success.,in which he once studied,at which he put forward many suggestions,13. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based,loosely,on,the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。,【句式分析】,(1)此句为主从复合句。含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前半句。which在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，most of which在从句中作主语。,(2)主句中的不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表语，其中play music与 play jokes on each other并列，由as well as 连接。不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。,Newspapers and websites are two major news media in the world today,both of which,can provide us with lots of news and information.,报纸和网站是如今世界上两个主要的新闻媒体，两者都能够给我们提供大量的新闻和信息。,My goal is,to go to a famous university,.,我的目标是上一所著名的大学。,【即学活用】,仿写句子。,我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。,I have many foreign language books, _,_.,我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。,My dream _.,他既演奏流行音乐也演奏古典音乐，大部分流行音乐都基,于流行歌曲。,He plays classical music as well as pop music, _,_.,most of which are world,famous works,is to become an astronaut,most of which is,based on the popular songs,这座城镇既由现代建筑也由古典建筑组成，大部分现代建,筑是以美国风格建筑的。,The town is made up of ancient buildings _modern,buildings, _.,as well as,most of which are based on the American style,14. They put an advertisement in a newspaper,looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。,【句式分析】,此句为并列句。句子结构分析：,【想一想】,现在分词作定语表示动作的什么状态？如何转换为定语从句？,【参考答案】,现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句，表示一个正在进行的动作。例如：,There were a lot of boys in the field playing football.,=There were a lot of boys in the field who were playing football.,田野里有许多男孩子在踢足球。,【即学活用】,句型转换。,The girl standing under the tree is really charming.,_(定语,从句),The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is the,editor of the campus newspaper.,_,_(现在分词短语作定语)仿写句子。,The girl who stands under the tree is really charming.,The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor,of the campus newspaper.,这家超市在电视上登了广告，招聘几位出纳员(cashier)，但,是只招到了两位有这方面经验的。,The supermarket put an advertisement on TV _,_, but it could only find two _,_.,他张贴布告寻找他丢失的钱包，但是他没能收到任何回应。,He put up a notice _, but he could only,receive no reply.,looking for,some cashiers,who had such,experience,looking for his lost wallet,in cash 用现金；有现钱,【语境领悟】,Payments can be made by cheque or,in cash,.,支票或现金均可付款。,The thief stole $500,in cash,.,小偷偷走500美元现金。,【归纳拓展】,pay in cash 用现金支付,pay by cheque,用支票支付,pay by credit card 用信用卡支付,【即学活用】,完成句子。,Four armed robbers hurried away with $5, 000 _，,police said yesterday.,昨天警察说, 四个武装抢劫犯带着5 000美元现金逃跑了。,Which way do you prefer to pay, _?,你更喜欢用哪种方式付款，用现金还是用支票？,in cash,in cash or by cheque,. 用所给词的适当形式填空,1. I put the letter in an envelope, _(attach) a stamp and,mailed it.,2. She _(pretend) not to be looking in my way when I,looked at her.,3. 2012 saw the Chinese writer Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in,Literature，_(earn) an international reputation.,4. _(form) a good habit is not so difficult.,5. Suddenly, many coins _(roll) across the floor.,attached,pretended,earning,Forming,rolled,6. The price they offered was very _(attract) and that,was why we decided to buy the car.,7. Magicians often _(perform) tricks such as pull a,rabbit out of a hat.,8. Tom was so _(humor) that we had a lot of laughs,together.,9. Lang Lang is a famous _(music).,10. With the band becoming larger and larger, they had to buy,more _(instrument).,attractive,perform,humorous,musician,instruments,. 多项选择,1. (2013兰州高一检测)In recent years, parents have been _ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.,A. attaching,B. attracting,C. attacking D. admitting,【解析】,选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 最近几年, 父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attach importance to为固定搭配, 意思是“重视”, 与句意相符。attract吸引; attack袭击; admit容许, 承认。,2. She will,her large task in order to make it more manageable.,A. break off,B. break down,C. break up D. break in,【解析】,选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 她将把大任务分成多个小任务, 这样更好管理。break up打碎, 分裂, 分解, 符合句意。break off突然终止, 中断; break down停止运转, 出故障; break in闯入, 破门而入。,3. He,to be studying when his father stepped into his room.,A. provided,B. attended,C. pretended D. expressed,【解析】,选C。句意: 他的父亲进入他的房间时, 他假装正在学习。provide提供; attend参加; pretend假装; express表达。,4. (2013济南高一检测),China Daily,has nine websites in three languages,Asias biggest network of English-language news and information.,A. forming,B. finding,C. catching D. attracting,【解析】,选A。句意: 中国日报有使用三种语言的九个网站, 这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。form形成; find发现; catch抓住; attract吸引。,5. As a young actor, Wen Zhang,excellently in,The Snow Leopard, a TV series.,A. performed B. pretended,C. inspected,D. explored,【解析】,选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 作为一位年轻演员, 文章在电视剧雪豹中表演得非常好。perform表演; pretend假装; inspect检查; explore探索。,6. Jim likes,others, but dislikes being made fun of.,A. paying attention to,B. playing jokes on,C. thinking highly of D. watching over,【解析】,选B。考查固定短语。句意: 吉姆喜欢戏弄别人, 但是不喜欢别人取笑他。play jokes on戏弄, 符合题意。pay attention to注意; think highly of看重, 器重; watch over看守, 监护。,7., I dont think highly of the school bus security in China.,A. In case,B. To make things worse,C. In addition D. To be honest,【解析】,选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 老实说, 我对中国校车的安全评价不高。to be honest=honestly speaking“老实说”, 与句意相符。,8. After the foreign guests got,with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.,A. familiarB. satisfiedC. tiredD. popular,【解析】,选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后, 便喜欢在中国生活。be familiar with与,熟悉起来; get satisfied with对,满意; get tired with对,厌烦; get popular with受,欢迎。,9. He put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts,him great success and fame.,A. madeB. savedC. earnedD. offered,【解析】,选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他全身心地投入到野生动物的研究上, 终于他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和声誉。earn后可加双宾语, earn sb. sth. “为某人赢得了某物”, 符合题意。,10. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more,and easier to sell to the public.,A. positive B. attentive,C. active,D. attractive,【解析】,选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力,
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