七年级英语被动语态课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态,专项,复习,被动语态基本用法,当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词,be+,过去分词构成，时态通过,be,表现出来。,His brother washes bowls every,day,主,谓,宾,(,受动者,),Bowls,are washed,by,his,brother,every,day,.,改为被动语态,1.,They,make,shoes,in that factory.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,Shoes,are made,(by them) in that factory.,一般现在时：,变为被动语态,S(,主语）,+am/is /are +,过去分词,They play football on Sunday.,Lucy does the homework in the evening.,They often use computers in class.,We make these machines in Beijing.,Football,is played by,them on Sunday.,The homework,is done by,Lucy in the evening.,Computers,are often used by,them in class.,These machines,are made,in Beijing.,He looked after the little baby yesterday.,主,谓,宾,(,受动者,),The little baby,was looked after,by,him,yesterday,.,2.,They,bought,ten computers,last term,Ten computers,were bought,(,by them,) last term.,一般过去时：,S+was/were +,过去分词,They built the tall building last year.,He took good care of his little brother yesterday.,We cleaned our classroom just now.,They used this room for resting.,The tall building,was built by,them last year.,His little brother,was taken good care of by,him yesterday.,Our classroom,was cleaned by,us just now.,This room,was used for,resting,by,them.,Tom will clean the room tomorrow,.,主,谓,宾,(,受动者,),The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,3.,They,will,finish,the work,in ten days.,The work,will be finished,(,by them,),in ten days.,一般将来时：,S+ will+be+,过去分词,We will have a sports meeting next week.,Children will take some photos in the,schoolyard tomorrow.,The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting,will be had by,us next week.,Some photos,will be taken by,children in the school tomorrow.,A talk,will be given by,the headmaster this afternoon.,4,Amy,can take good care of,Gina,Gina,can be taken good care of,by Amy.,情态动词：,S+ can/may/must/should + be+,过去分词,1.He can take care of the baby.,2.Lucy may draw the pictures.,3.You must turn off the lights.,4.They should learn English well.,The baby,can be taken,care of by him.,The picture,may be drawn,by Lucy.,The lights,must be turned off,by you.,English,should be learned,well by them.,Exercises,：,1.Many people speak English.,2.People used knives for cutting things.,3.We can use the box as a table.,4.We should clean the classroom every day.,5.She will repair the bike tomorrow.,下列时态的被动语态构成,1.Lucy is watering the trees.,2.We have finished our compositions.,看一看 想一想,Some workers,are painting,the rooms,now,The rooms,are being painted,by some workers,now.,现在进行时：,S+ am/is/are + being +,过去分词,We,have made,twenty more keys,Twenty more keys,have been made,by us,.,现在完成时：,S+ have/has + been+,过去分词,各种时态的被动语态构成,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,一般将来时：,情态动词：,过去进行时,现在完成时：,S+ am/is /are + done,S+can/may/must/should+be+done,S+ will + be + done,S+ was/were + being+ done,S+ have/has + been+ done,S+ was/were + done,各种时态的被动语态构成,中考挑战,中考被动语态考题,1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing,into it.(,南京市中考题）,A be stopped to throw,B be stopped from throwing,C stop to throw,D stop from throwing,2.This book _ often _from the library.(,北京市中考题）,A aren,t take away B taken away,C isn,t taken away D be taken away,3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (,黄冈市中考题）,was told,5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (,济南市中考题）,another man-made satellite into space last week.,变主动语态,7.People there planted many trees last year.,Trees _ _ by people there last year.,(,青岛市中考题）,8. They grow vegetables on the farm.,The vegetables _ _on the farm,（上海市中考题）,T,They sent up,were planted,are grown,On 22 August 2004, The Scream, a famous painting by an artist called Edverd,stole/was stolen,from the museum in Norway.The painting,pulled/was pulled,off the wall by two men as visitors,watched/were watched,.The men escaped/were escaped by car. Later, the car,found/was found,but the picture was gone.,Homework :,1.He cleans the classroom everyday.,2.They finished their homework.,3.I can mend his bike.,4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.,5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.,6.The old man often makes us laugh.,GOODBYE,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.,11.In this factory women do most of the work.,Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory, 第,624,章 应允正在水清犹豫之际，只听门外响起咯秦顺儿声音：,“,给侧福晋请安。,”“,秦公公请进来吧。,”,秦顺儿壹进来，别但看见咯水清，更是看到咯红莲。那是怎么壹回事儿？由于当着红莲，他别晓得怎么开口。水清晓得秦顺儿犹豫，于是赶快冲红莲开口道：,“,红莲，您说事情，我晓得咯，麻烦您告诉福晋，就说我会好好准备。,”,见红莲退下咯，秦顺儿才重又开口：,“,奴才给您传爷吩咐，爷让您准备壹下，去参加十三爷五小格抓周宴。,”,水清壹听是那件事情，暗自连声称奇，壹天中接到三各参加五小格抓周宴消息，萨苏，福晋，王爷。前两各还好说，那最后壹各可真是稀奇呢。那么点儿小事儿还要差秦顺儿又来吩咐壹次？别过奇怪之后，水清又觉得秦顺儿来得很是及时，正想打发月影去请示带上悠思事情呢。刚才之所以对前往朗吟阁请示有些犹豫，那是因为自从吉尔事情闹得别欢而散之后，她与他再也没什么任何单独接触机会。后来他们只是在生辰宴等集体出现场合见过为数别多两三次面。她是壹各别得宠小老婆，与他没什么任何交情，她凭啥啊，或者说她有啥啊资本向他提出那种额外要求？现在秦顺儿主动送上门来，水清赶快说道：,“,麻烦秦公公跟爷回复，就说我已经晓得咯。另外，再问壹下爷，我能否带悠思格格壹同去。,”,听着秦顺儿回话，他没什么料到她会提出那各请求。其实也别是啥啊大别咯事情，答应就是。而水清得到王爷肯定回复，心中欢喜异常！初七很快就到咯。原本计划是王爷和排字琦坐他马车，水清和悠思坐自己马车，共同前往十三府。谁想到，排字琦前壹天因为节日操劳，又被吹咯冷风，有些头痛，今天早上竟然发起烧来，自然是参加别咯抓周宴。壹听到那各情况，王爷赶快吩咐让排字琦在府里好好休息，只由他和水清母女壹同前往即可。水清那边还别晓得福晋生病消息，于是按照约定时间，带上悠思、月影和吴嬷嬷，主仆四各人来到大门口恭候王爷。当他快走到大门口时候，远远地看到提前恭候水清，壹身浅紫色旗装，头戴壹顶纯白色雪帽，披壹件深藕色披风，而怀中抱着那各粉粉嘟嘟小没钕，是他悠思格格吗？怎么会是那么漂亮？那么可爱？简直就是与水清壹各模子里刻出来壹样！被悠思那各小没钕极度震惊，以至于他竟然呆愣得半天挪别动半步。那是他第壹次看到襁褓以外悠思。虽然其中也有家宴等等与水清相见场合，但是每壹次家宴，水清都没什么带悠思参加，她担心那么小孩子哭哭闹闹地，惹咯王爷还有各位姐姐别高兴可怎么办？而他又赌气地别曾踏入过怡然居很久，以至于直到今日才恍然发现，悠思，他小格格，竟然那么大咯！竟然那么漂亮！第壹卷 第,625,章 阿玛水清对他那各夫君没什么任何感觉，但是悠思对她阿玛可就别壹样咯！当王爷震诧别已又暗自惊喜时候，悠思那各小家伙也是在默默打量、暗暗思忖,:,终于见到阿玛咯！原来众人口中阿玛就是那各样子！悠思虽然与水清壹样天资聪慧，却与她额娘性情迥异，小格格天生就是壹各小嘴甜蜜蜜外交家，见到眼前那各整各王府中最英俊男人，立即产生咯极大好感，于是禁别住急急地冲水清问道：,“,额娘，悠思可以叫阿玛吗？,”,闻听悠思那奶声奶气问话，水清简直就是五雷轰顶！自从小家伙有记忆以来，小格格可是从来没什么见过那各被她称作,“,阿玛,”,人长得是啥啊样子，怎么就能断定眼前那各男人是她阿玛？难道那就是血缘魔力？此外，水清很是担心，悠思那番积极主动表现，壹定会让王爷产生误会，以为水清整天处心积虑地教育悠思，如何想尽,