小学英语语法-介词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019-1-30,2019-1-30,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,介词,1,2019-1-30,2019-1-30,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,词汇大阅兵,-,让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒,on the right,on the left,2,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in,the,front of,3,on,in,under,fall off/,down,from,the tree,4,介词辨析,（,1) betweenand.,在,和,之间,(2) in,在,里面,(,表示静止的位置,),into,进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如,walk, jump, run,等,into,的反义词是,out of,5,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go (straight) along,6,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,7,Michaels neighborhood,Fifth,Ave,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,8,I was born _,June,1,1992,.,I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born,_,June,1992,.,I was born,_,1992,.,好郁闷啊,!,分不清,了耶,!,in,in,on,on,9,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look,at,me,.( ),2.He goes to school,by,bike,.( ),3.He is interested,in,drawing,.( ),4.The book is,on,the,desk,.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词,:,通常用在,_,、,_,、,_,之前，表示某个人、事物,/,东西、事件与,另一个之间的,_,。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,10,介词的主要分类：,1.,at,the cinema,in,the hospital _,2. Write,with,a pen,by,bus _,3.,in,summer,on,September 1,st,_,4.,by,the way,at,last,in,the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,11,一,.,地点介词,1,.,at,the village ,at,home,at,the corner of the street,.,_,2.,in,Shanghai ,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the world,in,space,_,3.,in,the box,on,the chair,under,the desk,next to,Kate,on,the right,of,Lucy,in front of,the house,behind,the door,_,表示小地方用,at,表示大地方用,in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,12,填上正确的地方介词,：,1.,在广州,_ Guangzhou,2.,在电影院,_ the cinema,3.,在湖边,_ the lake,4.,在海里,_ the sea,5.,树上的苹果,apples _ the tree,6.,树上的小鸟,birds _ the tree,7.,在天空上,_ the sky,8.,在教室外,_ the classroom,9.,在农场上,_ the farm,10.,在街道上,_ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,13,0ff,fall / jump,off,the tree,in,the tree,on,the tree,14,二,.,方式介词,1.write,with,a pen, cut,with,a knife,_,2. see,with,our eyes, do,with,our hands, smell,with,our noses, eat,with,our mouths,_,3.,in,English ,in,French ,in,your own words,in,three language,使用工具用介词,with,使用器官用介词,with,使用语言用介词,in,15,4.,in,a loud voice,in,a low voice,_,5.,in,this way,in,these ways ,by,this means,_,6.,by,bike,by,bus,by,train,by,plane,by,ship,by,car (,on,foot),_,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,使用交通工具用,by,16,但：,on,the bike,on,the bus,on,the train,on,the plane,on,the ship,in,the car,17,7.,in,a red coat, the girl,in,yellow, the boy,in,white,_,9.lie,in,bed,after,a while,in,the sun ( ),表示穿衣服用,in,固定搭配,18,三,.,时间介词,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half past three,at,mid-night _,2.,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March 21,st,on,my birthday ,on,the afternoon of May 1,on,a cold morning,_,3.,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,1998,in,a century,_,表示点钟或具体一点时间用,at,表示,具体的某一天,用,on,表示,表示周、月、季节、年,大于一天的时间用,in,19,5.,at,night,在晚上,6.,in,the day,在白天,7.,in,the morning,在早上,8.,in,the afternoon,在下午,9.,in,the evening,在晚上,在早上,/,下午,/,傍晚 用,in,20,(1),目的介词：,for,为了（表示目的或原因）,to,为了,(2),比较介词,like,象,一样,as,与,一样（连词），作为；按照, 句子,than,比,to,与,相比较,21,Do you remember them?,在,岁时,_ the age of,有时,_ times,开始,在,起初,_ the beginning of,此刻,_ the moment = now,在,结尾,在,尽头,_ the end of,例如,_ example,匆忙地,_ a hurry,到,的时候,_ the time,从,到,_,_,在户外,在野外,_ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪组好,22,相邻，靠近,next _,将来,_ the future,由于,幸亏,thanks _,过了一会儿,_ a while,在地球上,_ earth,遍及,all_,下课,/,放学,/,下班后,_ class/school/work,展出,_ show,值日,_ duty,独立,单独,all _ oneself,令,(,某人,),惊讶,_ one,s surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪组好：,23,在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：,1.,当时间状语是,today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,等时。,She went to the park yesterday.,Ill be free tomorrow morning.,2.,含有,this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each,等的时间状语不用介词。,We are going to play basketball this afternoon.,I saw him in the street last Sunday.,My mother gets up early every morning.,We are working on the farm these days.,24,1,._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike.,2.,What events do you have _ your school ?,3.,I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?,4,._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.,5,.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.,6,.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.,介词总动员,-,句子,填介词,On,to,with,at,at,at,of,In,about,to,at,to,on,in,25,年、月、周前要用,in,in 1998, in May, in this week,日子前面却不行,遇到某天要用,on,on Saturday, on my birthday, on Children,s Day,上、下午晚上用,in,In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening,要说某日上下午，用,on,换,in,才能行，,on Monday morning,at,用在夜、时间前,at night, at 6:00, at 12:13,说“差”要用,to,来顶,8:50 ten to nine,说“过”要用,past,8:10 ten past eight,小处,at,大处,in,at the door, at home, at school,in the world, in China, in Beijing,步行、骑马、左右,on,on foot, on a horse, on the left, on the right,收音、电话、值日,on,on the radio, on the phone, on duty,交通工具要用,by,by bike, by plane,医院、班级、人在床，常用,in,来表示在,In the hospital, in my class, in bed,（,人呆在床上常用,in,而东西在床上常用,on,）,26,