资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Predicative Clause,表 语 从 句,Definition,在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,。,That the earth turns around the sun,is known to all.,I want to know,whether (if) he has passed the chemistry.,The trouble,is that he has never done the work before.,The news,that the plane would take off on time,made everybody happy.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,Predicative Clause,在复合句中做表语的从句，叫做表语从句。它位于主句的,系动词,am , is, are, was, were, seem, look, taste, remain,等,之后，对主语进行解释，说明，使主语的内容具体化。,可接表语从句的系动词有：,1. be,2. feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell,3. stand, lie, remain, keep, stay,4. become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall,5. prove, turn out,1.,这个故事听起来像是真的。,The story sounds true.,2.,他似乎知道这件事。,He appears to know this.,例句：,3.,这些桔子很好吃。,These oranges taste good.,一,、,表语从句定义：,The question is who will do it.,表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。,表语从句,二,、,表语从句构成,His suggestion is,that,we should stay calm,.,That is,why,she was late,.,引导词,引导词,（系动词）,+,引导词,+,简单句,三,、,引导表语从句的关联词,1.,从属连词,as, as if / though,引导的表语从句,He looked just,as,he had looked ten years before.,It sounds,as if,someone is knocking at the door.,他看起来还与十年前一样。,听起来好像有人在敲门。,2. because, why,引导的表语从句,例句：,(1) Thats,because,he didnt understand me.,(2) Thats,why,he got angry with me .,那是因为他不理解我。,那正是他对我生气的原因。,(,强调原因）,（强调结果）,3.,连接代词,who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever,连接副词,where, when, how,(1) The problem is,who,we can get to replace her.,(2) The question is,how,he did it.,(3) That is,where,he was born.,问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。,问题是他如何做此事的。,那就是他出生的地方。,4.,从属连词,that,，,whether,(1) The trouble is,that,I have lost her address.,(2) My question is,whether,he left ( or not ).,麻烦是我把她的地址弄丢了。,我的问题是他是否离开了。,that,在表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何意义。,四,.,使用虚拟语气的表语从句,在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用,should+,动词原形,表示，,should,可省略,。常见的词有：,advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan,等。,My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.,例题,1,：,The question is _ we will have our sports,meeting,next week.,A. that B. if C. when D. whether,D,注意点,1,：,if,不能引导表语从句,例题,2,：,The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.,A. because B. that C. for D. because of,B,注意点,2,：,主句主语为,reason,只能用,that,引导表语从句，不可用,because.,用,because, that, why,填空,E,g,. The reason was _,the heavy rain prevented him from coming.,The reason,_we didnt trust him is that he has often lied.,It is _ he has often lied,，,so that we didnt trust him.,注意点,3,：,reason,后的定语从句可以用,why/that,引导，,because,一般用于,it/this/that+,从句句型中。,because,why,that,注意点,4,：,如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序,The problem is _to take the place of John.,A. who can we get B. what we can get,C. who we can get D. that we can get,C,练习：,1. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it.,A. where B. there,C. there where D. where there,2. The reason why he hasnt come is _.,A. because his mother is ill,B. because of his mothers being ill,C. that his mother is ill,D. for his mother is ill,3. That is _ we were late last time.,A. that B. when C. why D. what,4. _your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.,A. What; how are you B. That,；,how you are,C. How,；,that you are D. What,；,how you are,A,C,C,D,
展开阅读全文