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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,1,完形填空专练,2,完形填空,设空以,实词,为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的,80%,以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。,具体比例见下表：,3,完形填空解题步骤,通览,-,试填,-,复核,1,通览,-,速度全文，把握大意,快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。,2,试填,-,紧扣文意，瞻前顾后,先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。,4,3,复核,-,全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确,试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。,5,解题技巧,1.,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择,有提示作用的词或句,。（同义词或反义词）,2.,注意固定搭配,3.,注意同义词的辨义,4.,根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,5.,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,6.,根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,7.,利用语法知识选出正确选项,6,解题技巧,1,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。,1) Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .,A hearing B health C eyesight D time,7,2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_.,A. deep B.high,C. cold D. dangerous,根据转折连词,but,的提示，所选的词应与,shallow,相反，因此选,A,8,3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father,following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000,第,26,小题）,A helpless B lazy,C anxious D tired,D,9,4) and then both ended up from,the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003,北京春季卷第,45,小题）,A graduation B movement C separation D vacation,A,10,2,注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。,1,）,The city(Washington) was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States.,A. by B. for C. as D. after,11,2) It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _,tea at the time.,A. cooking B. making C.burning D. serving,12,3) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003,北京 春,50,小题）,A.fell B. sat,C.lay D. knelt,13,4) Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and_ proud of himself.(NMET2003,第,42,题）,A. strangely B. personally,C. reasonably D. eagerly,14,5,）, , but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest, Said John Norris,one of the protesters.,（,NMET1999,第,30,题,),A doing B raising,C putting D producing,15,3,注意同义词的辨义,1,）,Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of,feet.,A. sound B. cry,C. voice D.shout,16,2,）,The boy was _ _ the water and his canoe was _ away., A on B within,C in D under A running B floating,C flowing D pulling,17,3). Give me a hand, he shouted_,he got near the boat.,A. while B. till,C. for D. as,四个选项都可以表示时间。,while,强调一段时间内进行的动作，常与进行时连用；,till,表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始；,for,表示的是动作持续了一段时间；,as,连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。答案应选,D,，表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。,18,4.,根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,1). And video cameras can be used,to _peoples actions at home.,A. keep B. make,C. record D. watch,19,2). When the papers were_ she,discovered that twelve boys had,made exactly the same mistakes,throughout the test.,A. collected B. completed,C. marked D. answered,20,3). Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _., A. fishing boats B. lifeboats,C. planes D. trains, A.buy B. catch,C.hold D.weigh,只有,fishing boats,能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案,A,为。捕鱼用动词,catch,，第二个空答案为,B,。,21,5,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。,常见的承接语有,and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中,for one thingfor another,等连接词表示列举；,Firstand then,FirstNextThenFinally,用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；,anyhow,still,though,although,表示让步关系；,therefore,so,表结果；,because,since,due to,owing to,表原因，等等。,22,1). A transistor radio is sometimes,very small.It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.,A. Besides B. However,C. Yet D. Sometimes,2). At first nothing happened,_,suddenly a large rat rushed out of,the,A.and B. or C. so D.then,23,3). My main responsibility(,职责）,were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.,（,2003,北京 第,40,题）,A. or B. so,C. but D. even,24,6,根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,1,）,The space is left to let the rail,expand,（膨胀）,when it gets _.,A. wet B. cold,C. hot D. dry,25,2),you _the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_., A. see B. cross,C. are D. are stopped by,_A.is coming B is discovered,C.is invented D. begins,the international dateline,是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为,B,和,D,26,7,利用语法知识选出正确选项,1,）,When Ed first phoned and _,we play, I laughed quietly,figuring,on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37,题）,A.declared B. mentioned,C.persuaded D. suggested,27,
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