西点常用设备与器具介绍课件

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to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,大家还记得上节课我们所学的西点常用主原材料么？,西点常用设备与器具,一、辅助设备,1.,工作台：（,worktable,）是指制作西点的操作台。常见的有大理石工作台、不锈钢的和冷藏冷冻工作台。,2.,洗涤槽：（,wash tank,）由不锈钢材料制成，主要用于清洗原料，洗涤工具等。,3.,冰箱：（,ice box,）是保持恒定低温的一种制冷设备。分为冷藏和冷冻，,冷藏,:,其温度保持在,0,以上,，,10,以下,。,冷冻,:,其温度保持,0,以下,，一般可达,-30,。大型的西点生产企业有专业的冷藏室和冷冻室。,4.,蛋糕展示柜：分为陈列柜、冷藏柜、岛柜等。多用于面包，蛋糕等西点制品。,5.,烤盘车：又称台车和饼盘车，用于制品的生产和出品的放置。,西点制作常用设备,一、辅助设备,工作台,洗涤槽,冷藏冷冻柜（箱）,烤盘车,蛋糕展示柜,醒发箱,二、调制设备,1.,和面机,2.,多功能搅拌机,3.,台式小型搅拌机,三、成型设备,1.,面团分块机,2.,起酥机,四、熟制设备,隔层式烤炉,旋转式热风循环烤炉,附醒发式烤炉,隧道式烤炉,设备使用安全：,1.,多功能搅拌机（打蛋机）,2.,和面机,3.,开酥机,4.,醒发箱,5.,烤箱,作业：,1.,列举出西点常用的设备（至少,8,种）和设备使用的安全注意事项。,28,下课休息一会,二、西点常用器具,1.,量具：量杯，量匙，量尺，电子秤，台秤等,2.,辅助工具：粉筛，羊毛刷，旋转台，温度计，盆具，蛋抽,3.,刀具：锯齿刀，平口刀，分刀，抹刀,1,、量具,2.,辅助用具,3.,刀具,4.,成型模具,主要有不粘烤盘，吐司模具，法棍模具，蛋糕模，巧克力模具，慕斯模具，糖艺气囊。,5.,成熟用具,蛋糕模具，乳酪模具，空心摸，烤盘，派模，羊角面包模,6.,其他用具,西点常用的器具还有开罐器，擀面杖，走锤，翻糖模具，裱花嘴，裱花棒，多层蛋糕架，蛋糕刮片。,作业：,1.,列举出西点常用的设备（至少,8,种）,2.,列举出西点常用的器具（至少,10,种）,38,Thank you!,1.,在不稳定或混沌的系统中，一般地存在一个时间尺度，初始状态下的小改变在这个时间尺度将增长到两倍。在地球大气的情形下，这个时间尺度是五天的数量级，大约为空气绕地球吹一圈的时间。,2.,人们可以在五天之内作相当准确的天气预报，但是要做更长远得多的天气预报，就既需要大气现状的准确知识，又需要一种不可逾越的复杂计算。我们除了给出季度平均值以外，没有办法对六个月以后做具体的天气预报。,3.,我们还知道制约化学和生物的基本定律，这样在原则上，我们应能确定大脑如何工作。但是制约大脑的方程几乎肯定具有混沌行为，初始态的非常小的改变会导致非常不同的结果。这样，尽管我们知道制约人类行为的方程，但在实际上我们不能预言它。,4.,宇宙的其他地方对于地球上发生的任何事物根本不在乎。绕着太阳公转的行星的运动似乎最终会变成混沌，尽管其时间尺度很长。这表明随着时间流逝，任何预言的误差将越来越大。在一段时间之后，就不可能预言运动的细节。,5.,太阳和其他恒星绕着银河系的运动，以及银河系绕着其局部星系团的运动也是混沌的。我们观测到，其他星系正离开我们运动而去，而且它们离开我们越远，就离开得越快。这意味着我们周围的宇宙正在膨胀：不同星系间的距离随时间而增加。,6.,中国这块大地上，存在过许多民族。这许多民族，不管是共时态存在还是历时态存在，均可以寻到某种内在的关系。族与族之间的关系有两种：一为血缘性；另为社会性。民族之间不只是存在着血缘性的关系，也还存在社会性的关系，其中最主要是文化关系。,7.,目前，虽然“大众创业、万众创新”的热潮已遍及全国，很多有志青年步入创业大军，但大学生创业成功率低仍是一个不争的事实。可以说，我国大学生创业还处于起步阶段，真正实现大学生从入学到毕业、从毕业到创业，仍需要全方位、多角度、系统化的理念和实践支撑，需要更多的社会力量去思考、探索。因此，要想创业成功，仅仅具有迎难而上的勇气是不够的。,8.,一是心中要有读者。这是一种意识，说话、写文章，心中一定要有人，这人就是读者。有了人，才能进一步调整自己的位置，摆正与读者的关系，这个关系就是双方的平等和相互尊重。写文章，讲道理，看上去是一个人在写，实际上是在对话，是在与读者交流，是在征求读者对自己观点的看法，是与读者一起讨论问题。,