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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语完型填空题 解题技巧,高考完形填空所考查的能力,快速阅读,skimming,找中心句,理顺文章,判断,推理,分析,词汇语法,(,尤长句,),背景知识生活常识,topic sentence,organization,analysis & conclusion,vocabulary & grammar,background &knowledge,Requirements for cloze in the college entrance exam :,三步答题,Step1,Skip,(,跳读,),the passage to get,the general idea,and pay attention to,the first sentence,.,Step2,Reread,and choose the best answer for each blank by using,some,methods,.,Step3,Read the passage again and,check,the answers.,Step1:,(1st reading),Skip to get,the general,idea,Example1. (09,广东卷,-,完形,),Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and,changed the ways of mining, construction, and,warfare as the inventor of dynamite(,炸药,).On,Apr.12,1888,Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart,Attack. A major French newspaper,_1_,his brother,for “ The merchant of death is dead.”,Whats the general idea of the passage?,The,1st sentence,of the whole passage,Step2,:,(,2nd reading,),Reread and choose the best answer by using,some,methods,.,1.Mr Black is a,doctor,he works in,the,_.,hospital,night,no / little,pass,but,2.A nurse not only works,in the day,but also works during the_.,3.He is rather,busy,so he has _time to have lunch at home.,4,.We have an English test this term, its very,easy,most students can,_this test.,5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very,tired,_,_,_happy.,热热身吧,Skill 1.Context,上下文语境,(08,江苏,),“I have been a soloist(,独奏演员,)for over ten years.,_18_,the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt,19,mean,that my passion,（酷爱）,couldnt be,reasized,.,A. However,B.Although,C.When,D.Since,(2),（,08,全国,I,）,After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced,36,for a few days, I was,37,to wait tables on my own.,36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress,37.A.promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised,实战演习,deaf,didnt,mean,restaurant.,wait,tables,(3),Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so,1,(because),you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating,2,. (2005,上海,),A. in public B. at home,C. at ease D. in a hurry,better,friends home,than,own home,pains,Skill 1.Context,上下文语境,Skill 2.Information given,利用文章中的信息,(,原词复现、近义词,、,反义词、转折联词等）,“,Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you decide which one is which.” He took _, and then a huge smile came across his face,（,09,陕西）,A. big bites B. deep breaths,C. a firm hold D. a close look,(2),Apparently, although no one wants to be,51,all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy(,隐私,). (2007,上海,),A. noisyB. aloneC. personalD. sociable,Take a bite,privacy(,隐私,).,(3),As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, _ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. (09,江西,),A. but B. and C. or D. so,(4),I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did _1_ the water. Any kind of,_2boat_,ride seemed to give him pleasure.,（,08,浙江）,1. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love,Skill 2.Information given,利用文章中的信息,(,原词复现、近义词,、,反义词、转折联词等）,stay close to,further away,But,pleasure,(1),Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you _.,（,09,安徽）,A. followed B. gave C. set D. took,(2),Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off _ the direction of the river.,（,09,江西）,A. for B. to C. at D. in,Skill3.Word distinctions or collocations,词语辨析和固定搭配,set a good example to,sb,为某人树立榜样,in the direction of,朝某个方向,(2) With the,5_,of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.(08,福建,),A. movement B. achievement,C. development D. requirement,(3)She rode the rest of the way home,17_,a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier,18forgotten.,(08,重庆,),A. giving B. wearing C. taking,D.forcing,Skill3.Word distinctions or collocations,词语辨析和固定搭配,(2)I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming,pool.But,he did,2 love,_ the,water,. Any kind of,3_,ride seemed to give him pleasure.(08,浙江,),A. boat,B. bus,C. train,D. bike,(1)She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be,3 difficult,for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _ read a list of the girls for a second tryout(,预赛,).(08,天津,),A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge,Skill4.Cultural background and common sense,文化背景和常识,competing against,selected,second tryout(,预赛,),.(,water,Four methods,(,四种常用的方法,),：,1.context,上下文语境,2.information given in the passage,利用文章中的信息,（原词复现、近义词、反义词和转折词等）,3.word distinctions or collocations,词语辨析和固定搭配,4.cultural background and common sense,文化背景和常识,Tips:,1. the tense and the voice,，,the accord between subject and predicate,(,时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致,),2. grammar and collocations,(,语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致,),3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs,(,段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯,),4. the meaning of the whole passage,(,整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理,),Step3,(,3rd reading,),Reread to check the,answers.,小试身手,Practice:,Finish the cloze exercise and tell us,what helps you find the answers?,4 methods:,通读,初选,验证,/,补缺,Summary:,3 steps:,context/information/words/background,Homework,Finish the Cloze exercises,in the Paper,
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