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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子成分和句子分类,练习,说出下列划线部分单词或词组在句子,中各充当什么成分,I dont like the picture on the wall.,My brother hasnt done his homework.,It is a great pleasure to talk with you .,He broke a piece of glass.,He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.,主,谓语,宾语,定语,主语,谓语,谓语,谓语,主,主,主,定语,宾语,宾语,状语,定语,宾语,表语,The sun,rises,in the east.,2.The police received a,call,which,said Bill had,left for,Waterbridge,3.I have a lot of clothes,to wash.,4.,To be a winner, you should try your best.,5.,Some farmers saw something,strange,in the sky .,定语,状语,定语,定语,谓语,6.We left in such a hurry,that we forgot to lock the,door.,7. The children decide,to clean their school yard,this Friday afternoon.,8.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance,so quickly.,9.The children stood,in a circle,and danced to,music.,状语,状语,状语,宾语,10.We find,it,necessary to study in groups in,school.,11.Miss Zhang has received many flowers and,letters,these days.,12.,What he said,made his mother very,angry,.,13.Thats,because he didnt understand me.,宾语,状语,主语,表语,句型,结构,（,eg,.,1.,How,beautiful,she,is,!,）,eg.,2.,What,a clever boy,he,is,!,eg,.3.,What,clever students,they,are,!,eg,.4,What,bad news,it,is,!,1.,How,+,2.,What,+,形容词,/,副词,+,主语,+,谓语动词,+,其它,名词或名词词组,+,主语,+,谓语动词,+,其它,按句子功能分,陈述句 疑问句 祈使句,感叹句：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。,常用,what,或,how,（表多么）引导，句末用,“,！,”,。,可数名词单数、复数名词或不可数名词,感叹句练习：,用,what,或,how,填空,1._ warm it is in winter in Hong Kong!,2. _ a wonderful performance we had last night!,3. _ clever students they are!,4. _ delicious food!,5. _ a lovely day we are having today!,6. _ bad news it is!,7. _ hard the students of Class One are working on the farm!,8._ a wonderful time we had last night!,How,What,What,What,What,What,How,What,二、句子的分类（按结构划分）：,简单句、并列句和复合句,（一）简单句：句子里只有一个主谓结构，且各个,成分都只由单词或短语构成。共有,5,种结构。,结 构,例 句,主语,+,不及物动词,He smiled.,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,We are Chinese.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,They study French.,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,Tom gives me a pen-box.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,He found the old man dead.,（二）并列句：用并列连词把两个或两个以上的 简单句连接起来的句子。并列连词有,and,but,or,等。,Eg,. He is a student and I am a teacher.,He likes football, but I like basketball.,（三）复合句：一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子充当成分的句子。大句子叫主句，充当成分、附属于大句子的句子叫从句。,I believe,that you are right,.,我相信你是对的。,2. I don,t know,where he lives,.,我不知道他住哪里。,3.,What I want,is a book.,我所想要的是一本书。,4. The boy,who is sitting under the tree,is Tom,坐在树下的男孩是,Tom.,主句宾语，叫做宾语从句,主语宾语，叫做宾语从句,主语主语，叫做主语从句,主语定语，叫做定语从句,指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分,.,The sun,rises,in the east.,2.The police received a,call,which,said Bill had,left for,Waterbridge,.,3.I have a lot of clothes,to wash.,4.,To be a winner, you should try your best.,5.,Some farmers saw something,strange,in the sky .,6.We left in such a hurry,that we forgot to lock the,door.,7. The children decide,to clean their school yard,this Friday afternoon.,8.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance,so quickly.,9.The children stood,in a circle,and danced to,music.,10.We find,it,necessary to study in groups in,school.,11.Miss Zhang has received many flowers and,letters,these days.,12.,What he said,made his mother very,angry,.,13.Thats,because he didnt understand me.,GoodBye,
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