高中英语必修三UNIT5语法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Appositive Clause,Grammar,同位语从句,1.,概念,:,在复合句中作,名词的同位语,的名词性从句。,2.,功能,:,同位语从句对名词,进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。,引导同位语从句的,that,在从句中,不充当任何成分，无任何具体意思，一般不省略,。,that,引导同位语从句,e.g.,(1) The news,that,our team won the first prize,excited all of us.,2. The,fact,that two thirds of all girls are on a diet,worries their parents and teachers a lot.,3. We heard the,news,last night,that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.,4. Many British parents,hold the,view,that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online,.,5. The,suggestion,that Chinese students should be given more free time,is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.,1.,I have no idea,when,he did it.,2. You have no idea,how,worried I was.,3.,He often asked me the question,whether,the work was worth doing.,状语,除,that,外， 其余连词在从句中都具有各自的意义或成分。,注意啦！,!,状语,是否,3.,抽象名词,:,常跟的抽象名词有,:,4.,连词,:,常用的连词有：,fact, idea, reason, thought,order, doubt, news, hope, truth, belief ,suggestion,advice, view, promise,request,proposal,demand, question,等,抽象名词,that, whether, who, which, what , when , where, why, how,想一想,大家注意啦,！,同位语从句与定语从句区别,:,He told me the,news,that he would come home from aboard soon,.,Word came,that he had been abroad.,Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.,(,定语从句,),(,同位语从句,),辨析：,定语从句是,从句对其先行词或前面整个句子的,修饰或限制,属于,形容词性,从句的范畴,;,而,同位语从句,是从句对前面抽象名词的,进一步的,说明和解释,属于,名词性,从句的范畴，如,:,The news,that,our team has won the game,was true.,(,同位语从句,补充说明,news,到底是一个什么消息,),The news,that,he told me,yesterday was true.,(,定语从句,news,在从句中作,told,的宾语,),辨析：,They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.,The hope ( that ) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.,Lets have a try at once,同位语从句,：,they would come to visit China,对,hope,进行,具体的说明,。,定语从句,：,hope,充当,express,的,宾语,。,有些词如,可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。,如,:,That question,whether,we need it has not been considered,.,(,同位语从句,),whether, how, what,引导词,that,引导,定语从句,时,在从句中一般作,主语,或,宾语,(,指物时还可以用,which,代替,),并且作宾语时常常省略；,that,在,同位语从句,中仅起,连接,作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用,which,来代替,.,一起小结,that,：,II.,判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。,1. The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.,2. Thats the best piece of news Ive heard.,同,定,3. The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all.,4. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.,同,定,I.,在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。,The news was very exciting _ our class had won the football match.,This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.,3. The person to _ you spoke is a famous actor.,where,练习坊,that,whom,4. They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms.,5. The hope,she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.,that,(that),6. This is our only request _ this (should) be settled as soon as possible.,7. All agreed to his suggestion _ a bridge across the river,（,should,）,be built.,that,that,例,6,和,7,中使用了虚拟语气，其中,should,可以省略。出现名词,suggestion, advice, order, request, require, proposal,等时。,例题,6,和,7,有什么特点？,be built,.,(,should) be settled,(,should ),1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why,A,A,练一练！,3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.,A. what B. that C. why D. when,4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it,B,B,5. I have no idea _ he will start.,A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.,A. if B. that C. whether D. which,B,A,7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.,A. when B. which,C. what D. that 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.,A. which B. whether,C. that D. what,D,C,9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as,C. of which D. which,A,10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.,A. whether B. where,C. that D. when,11. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.,A. as B. which C. what D. that,A,B,11. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.,A. which B. that,C. what D. whether,B,13. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.,A. it B. that C. this D. which,14. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?,A. that B. what C. as D. which,D,B,15. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.,A. that B. what that,C. that what D. whether,that,引导同位语从句，补充说明,view; what,引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。,C,16. A story goes _Elizabeth I of,England liked nothing more than being,surrounded by clever and qualified,noblemen at court.,A. when B. where,C. what D. that,D,17. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.,A. which,B. that,C. what,D. whether,B,18. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.,A. that; to be improved,B. which; to be improved,C. where; improving,D. when; improving,A,19. There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot never.,A. that,B. which,C. of which,D. what,A,20. I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday.,A. where,B. which,C. that,D. what,A,21. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has won the match is true.,A. /; that,B. that; /,C. that; which,D. that; who,A,22. The question occurred to me _ the book was worth reading.,A. what,B. whether,C. which,D. if,B,Discovering useful structures,Answer key for exercise 1 on page 37:,The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.,Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500,kilometres,from coast to coast.,The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,Suggest answers to exercise 2 on page 37:,The possibility that the weather in winter would be warmer pleased the Canadians.,The idea that there will be and earthquake terrifies many people.,The hope that we could go to France was exciting.,The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada surprises me.,The belief that the world is flat is not scientific.,