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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,张月 孔国庆 李霞 邓卫东,更多资源,Science Versus Nature,reading,Language Points,1. A recent,announcement,by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo,announcement,(n.),宣告，通知，声明,(,短语,)make/ issue an announcement,发表声明,announce,（,vt,.,）,宣告，通知，声明,(,短语,) announce,sth,. to,sb,. (,不能用,announce,sb,.,sth,.),(,比较,),announce/ declare,announce,指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；,declare,指官方的正式宣告,Everyone was silent as he,announced,the winner of the competition.,This powerful country,declared,war on that small,country.,2.,On the one hand,some scientists,point out,that if you clone an embryo, you can ,on (the) one handon the other (hand),一方面,另一方面,（单独使用,on the other hand,时，,hand,不能省略，但与,on the one hand,连用时，可省略,）,On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people.,On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.,(,短语,) at hand,在手边，在附近,by hand,亲手，手工,in hand,手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中,hand in hand,手拉手,Hands up!,举起手来！,Hands off!,请勿动手！不许干涉,point out,指出,He pointed out my mistake.,他指出我的错误。,point at/point to,指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）,He,pointed at/ to,a picture.,point at,对准，瞄准,(,某人用枪对准某人某物等,),They,pointed at,her head but she was not afraid.,point to,表明，指向,(,主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时,),The evidence,points to,him as the criminal.,The hands of the clock,pointed to,half past three.,The compass needle,points to,the north.,3. they may be,on their way to,producing a real-life,Frankensreins,monster.,on ones (the) way to doing,sth,.,“,正在做某事的过程中”,. to,是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语,(,短语,) on ones (the) way to,在去,的途中,by the way,顺便问问，顺便说说,by way of,途经,in a way,在某种意义上，在某种程度上,in ones (the) way,挡路,in this way,用这种方式,(,练习,) Ive just heard a warning _ the radio that a storm may be _ its way.,a. on, on b. over, in c. on, above d. from, on,4. However,in general,the scientists were,praised,for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.,in general,一般说来，从总体上看，大体上,In general, red is the most popular color this season.,(,短语,) in a general way,一般，通常,as a general rule,在一般情况下,praise,(,vi.&vt.&n,.),表扬，赞扬，表彰,(,短语,)win high praise,受到高度赞扬,in praise of,赞扬（某人）,beyond all praises,赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的,be loud in,sb.s,praise,对某人极力称赞,praise,sb,. for,sth,.,因某事而赞美,/,称赞某人,(,练习,)He gave a speech _ _ _school life.,他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。,He _ _ _ _his research on genes.,他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。,in praise of,is highly praised for,5. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos,with the intention of,destroying them shows no respect for human life.,with the intention of,为了，以,为目的或意图,He has decided to go abroad to study,with the,intention of,improving his English and finding a,better job when he returns.,intention (n.),目的，打算，意图,（词组）,without intention,无意地,make ones intension clear,说清楚自己的目的,state/ announce ones intention,声明自己的意图,(,练习,) I began reading with the _ of finishing the,book, but I never did.,a. interview b. intention c. help d. consideration,6. I dont want to,adopt,someone elses child and I dont want to use another womans eggI want a child that is generically,related to,me.,adopt,(,vt,.),收养，领养；采用，采纳,(,议案、意见等,),Can you,adopt,my new idea?,They,adopted,a,neighbours,boy.,(,词组,) adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea,采取措施,/,采用新办法,/,采纳意见,adopt a resolution,通过一项议案,an adopted son,养子,adopted words,外来词,(,比较,) adopt/adapt,adopt,收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；,adapt,使适合，使适应,adaptto,；改编,adaptfor,She had to,adapt,herself,to,local conditions.,她必须使自己适应当地的情况。,This English novel was,adapted for,the stage.,这部小说被改编成了剧本。,(,练习,) The couple decided to _a boy because they had three girls.,a. adapt b. adopt c. receive b. keep,be related to,与,有关联；与,有联系,She,is related to,a rich,neighbour,by marriage.,relate (v),和,相关，把,与,关联起来,relation (n.),关系，联系，家属，亲属,relative (adj.),有关系的，相对的；,(n.),亲戚，亲属,7.,While,cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already,pushing ahead with,research so as to,deliver,a cloned human baby.,while,(conj.),当,的时候，和,同时,（,while,引导的从句要表示一段时间,）,John came in,while,I was typing a letter.,当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。,(conj.),然而，虽然，尽管,While,he was hated by others, I liked him.,他虽受人恨， 但我却喜欢他。,(,练习,),_ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.,a. Because b. As c. Once d. While,push ahead with,推进，推行，毅然继续做某事,It is hard to,push ahead with,such an unpopular,policy.,这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。,(,词组,) push ahead/ forward/ on with,sth,.,毅然继续做某事,push,sth,. forward,提出某事， 迫使他人考虑或注意某事,push,sb,./,sth,. over,使某人,/,某物倒下；推倒某人,/,某物,deliver,在这里“接生，使分娩”之意,Her baby was,delivered,by an experienced doctor.,该词还有“投递，传送，释放，表达，解救”等意思,(,词组,) deliver,sb,. from danger,救某人脱险,deliver,sth,. to,sb,.,把某物交付给某人,deliver a message/ a letter,传话,/,送信,deliver a speech,发表演说,be delivered of,生下孩子,8. China has,succeeded in producing,clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can,benefit,mankind.,succeed in doing,sth,.,成功地做某事,(,反义词组,)fail to do,sth,.,After practicing more, he,succeeded in,passing the driving test.,success (n.),successful (adj.),successfully (adv.),benefit,(n.),利益，好处；,(pl.),救济金,(,词组,) be of benefit to,对,有裨益,for the benefit of,为了,的利益,It is said Yoga,is of great benefit,to human,health.,(,vt,.& vi.),有益于,(,词组,) benefit,sb./sth,.,有益于某人,/,某物,benefit from/by,从,中获益,Such foolish behavior will not,benefit,you.,We all,benefited from,her success.,9. We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day,end up,replacing us.,end up,以,而告终，后接现在分词,；,end up with/in/as,后接名词,At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he,ended up,apologizing.,The party,ended up with,a song.,If you continue to steal, you will,end up in,prison.,10. Human life would no longer be unique; it would just be a product,for sale,.,for sale,待售，出售的,The land is now,for sale,at that price to anyone.,on sale,（英）出售，（美）廉价出售,Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now,on sale,for ten cents.,11. I would like to,comment,on your article The perfect copy.,comment,(n.& vi.),评论，评注,(,词组,) make (a comment) comments on,sb./sth,.,同,comment on/ upon/ about,sb./sth,.,评论某人（某事）,He,made several comments on,the book.,We would like the audience to,comment on,our new play.,更多资源,12.,After all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries.,after all,毕竟，终究，别忘了,We all though that he would fail, but he succeeded,after all,.,(,短语,) above all,首要，特别是,first of all,首先，首要的,in all,总共，总计,notat all,一点儿也不,all the same,仍然，还是,not at all,一点也不，不用客气,all the best,万事如意,all the time,一直,13. When reading articles related to science, we often,come across,difficult or unfamiliar words.,come across,(,偶尔,),碰到，遇见，发现,;,同义词组,run across, run into, meet with,(,短语,)come about,发生,come to,达到，总计,come on,加油，快点,come over,过来,come up,走上前，走过来,come out,出来, (,花,),开放，出版, (,消息,),传出,(,练习,) Jim was very happy yesterday because he _ the book that he wanted.,a. came to b. came across,c. came about d. came out,
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