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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空,考点分析,1、动词,2、固定短语的搭配,3、词形的变化,4、代词,5、冠词,6、从句的连词,动词,时态,语态,非谓语,主谓一致,现在,过去,将来,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,主动,被动,不定式 to do sth.,现在分词doing,过去分词 done,就近原那么,语法一致,意义一致,200731， 2021-34,主语和动词动作之间关系,2021-40,2021-32,2021-40,特别关注介词的用法,固定短语的搭配,常用的介词,about, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, beyond, by, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, since, through, to towards, under, until, till, up, with,2007-39-for,2021-31-behind,2021-36-after,2021-36-on sale,2021-39-at table,词形的变化,1、形容词修饰名词,3、副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子,2、形容词性物主代词后用名词,2021-39-their nature (natural) course,2021-36-her choose (choice),2007-38-take merry (merrily),代词,it , one, they, her, that, this, his, him,it 同名同物的事物,one 同名异物的事物,2007-40-her,2021-38-him,冠词,a/an, the,注意同形单复意义不同的词，如experience；,2007-35- a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。,2021-33-a表示“一次愉快的经历。,从句的连词,that, which, who,what, why, where, how, when,从句,定语从句,1、做主语，宾语时用that, which, who, whom,2、做定语时whose,3、做状语,where, how, when,介词+which,名词性从句,that， what,2007-32-who,36-where,2021-35-that(同位语从句),2021-35-where,其他的连词,But, though, although,We often think of future. We often wonder _1_ the world will be like a hundred years time.,what,Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,5,(permit) long journeys through the solar system.,permitting,1. Is this the museum _ you visited a few days age?,2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.,that,where,Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the,35,(operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he,36,(allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair.,37,the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months.,38,(look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do,39,they want,40,they put their mind to it.,operation,was allowed,With,Looking,what,if / when,I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 break down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 settle into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage.,2007年,2007年,2007年,2007年,broke,who,as,settled,a,where,I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 merry till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .,2007年,2007年,2007年,other,merrily,for,her,Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow, is based on the following story.,It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.,One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.,2008,behind,to help,his,this,that,He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow 38 (high).,His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.,This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.,2008,after,but,higher,natural,results,Jane was walking round the department storeShe remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fatherShe wished that he was as easy _32_ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume,Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain,2009,2009,2009,it,to please,a,pushed,Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display“They are real silk，the assistant tried to attract her“Worth double the priceBut Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father,Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gatheredShe found some good quality pipes _37_ saleShe did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_,2009,2009,2009,where,choice,on,him,When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supperHer mother was excited“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，Jane _40_ (inform),2009,at,was informed,Experiments have proved that children can,1,(instruct) in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at,2,their breath under water even before they can walk.,3,of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long,4,they are so accustomed to swimming,5,they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young,6,(swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.,be instructed,holding,Babies,before,that,swimmers,The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles,7,most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children,8,cover the whole length of the pool,9,coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage,10,among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.,but,can,without,those,
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