第一部分必修四课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019-1-28,#,38,Module 4,Great Scientists,.,单词语境记忆,1.,publish,a book,出版,一本书,2.make a,breakthrough,取得突破,3.in,quantity,在数量上,4.try to,escape,from the prison,试图从监狱逃跑,5.find a person to,replace,him,找到一个可以代替他的人,6.the,quality,of the products,产品质量,7.a,straight,line,直线,8.a,brilliant,scientist,才华横溢的科学家,9.political,career,政治生涯,10.,convert,waste into wealth,把废物转变为财富,.,词性转换与派生,记忆,1.support,v,t,.,支持,n,.,支持；支撑；供养,2.clear,v,i,.(,烟雾,),消散,adj,.,清楚的；晴朗的,3.figure,n,.,人物,v,t,.,计算；认为,4.leading,adj,.,主要的,lead,v,t,.,领导；引导,leader,n,.,领导；领袖,5.physical,adj,.,身体的；物理的,physically,ad,v,.,身体上；身体上地,6.brief,adj,.,简短的；简洁的,briefly,ad,v,.,简短地；简洁地,7.graduate,v,i,.,毕业,n,.,毕业生,graduation,n,.,毕业,8.personal,adj,.,个人的,personally,ad,v,.,就个人来说,personality,n,.,个性；人格,9.explode,v,i,.,爆炸,explosion,n,.,爆炸；爆炸声,10.producer,n,.,生产者,produce,v,t,.&,v,i,.,生产,production,n,.,产量；生产,product,n,.,产品,11.educate,v,t,.,教育,education,n,.,教育,educator,n,.,教育工作者,12.agriculture,n,.,农业,agricultural,adj,.,农业的,13.original,adj,.,原来的；最初的,origin,n,.,起源,originate,v,i,.,起源,14.export,v,t,.,出口,import,v,t,.,进口,15.breeding,n,.,培育,breed,v,.,繁殖,16.partly,ad,v,.,部分地；在一定程度上,part,adj,.,部分的,联想记忆,1,.,“,支持，拥护,”,家族,advocate,v,t,.,提倡,；拥护,back,v,t,.,支持,support,v,t,.,支持，帮助,stand by/for,支持,in favour of,支持，赞同,vote for,投票支持,2,.,“,数量,”,名词全接触,quantity,数量,amount,数量,number,数量,mass,大量,plenty,大量,3,.,单复数同形名词,species,n,.,物种,series,n,.,系列,means,n,.,方法,remains,n,.,剩余物,works,n,.,工厂；作品,4,.,由,“,进出口,”,联想到的名词,import,进口,export,出口,trade,贸易,customs,海关,tariff,关税,opening,-,up,policy,对外开放政策,短语背诵,1.bring up,培养,；养育；提出；呕吐,2.experiment with,对,进行实验,3.bring in,引进；收获；赚,(,钱,),4.as a result of,由于,的结果,5.in the area of,在,领域,6.be known for,因,而出名,/,闻名,7.earn ones living,谋生,e to/into power,掌权,9.by accident,偶然，意外地,词块积累,1.living things,生物,2.in the 1990s,在二十世纪九十年代,3.carry out experiments,做实验,4.make explosions,爆炸,5.be diagnosed with,被诊断患有,疾病,6.convert.into.,把,转化为,7.the/a key to (doing) sth (,做,),某事的关键,8.be at war with,与,交战,1.In Stephen Hawkings case,it was discovered that,he was a brilliant scientist.,就,史蒂芬,霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。,2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped,keep the rocket moving,in a straight direction.,这些,管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进,。,3.Or was he carried miles into space,，,becoming the worlds first astronaut?,或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？,4.He thought there was only,one way to do this,by crossing different species of rice plant,，,and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.,他认为，唯一的办法就是使不同种类的水稻杂交，这样才能培育出比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。,.,单词拼写,1.About 60% of the flowers in this town were _ (,出口,) to other countries,，,increasing the income of the local people.,2.The book,，,_ (,出版,)in 1955,，,has been translated into more than 30 languages.,3.Surgeons have made a great _ (,突破,) in the kidney transplantation.,4.The majority of people in the town strongly _ (,支持,) the plan to build a playground for children.,exported,published,breakthrough,support,5.Most of the flood _ (,受害者,) had to leave all their things behind.,6.Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess from which they cant _ (,逃脱,).,7.Our school is famous for its outstanding teaching _ (,质量,) and many students are admitted to key universities every year.,8.Large _ (,数量,) of gas are produced by cars every day,，,which is harmful to the environment.,9.The rain has stopped and the sky has _ (,放晴,); children are playing happily in the yard.,10.The shopkeeper said he would _ (,更换,) the TV set if we were not satisfied.,victims,escape,quality,quantities,cleared,replace,.,词性变化练习,1.We offer an excellent _ (educate) to our students.In return,，,we expect students to work hard.,2._ (personal) speaking,，,I dont approve of your marriage to her.,3.Yuan Longping,，,one of the _ (lead) figures in agriculture in the world,，,is still working hard in the fields.,4.I think your _ (origin) plan is better than this one.,education,Personally,leading,original,5.Though she explained the topic _,，,we still learned a lot from her _ words.(brief),6.Two bombs _ in the centre of our city and the _ caused seven deaths.(explode),7.After _,，,he is one of the _ who have _ this year and are looking for jobs.(graduate),8.This factory _ computers.Its _ is very optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce),briefly,brief,exploded,explosion,graduation,graduates,graduated,produces,producer,production,.,选词填空,1.Although _ in a big city,，,Henry is very interested in wildlife.,2.During recent years,，,the polar regions have changed a lot _ global warming.,3.Xian _ its historic buildings,，,so many visitors travel there every year.,bring in,，,bring up,，,be known for,，,come to power,，,be diagnosed with,，,as a result of,，,by accident,，,earn ones living,brought up,as a result of,is known for,4.Even if Mike _ by working in a coal mine,，,he never gave up his dream.,5.He _ in 2018 again.It was the fourth time that he had been elected President.,6.There is little physical contact in peoples daily communication in that country,，,and even touching someones arm _ is the reason for an apology.,7.After his wife _ breast cancer,，,he spent all of his time looking after her.,8.The thief was _ with his hands tied behind his back.,earned his living,came to power,by accident,was diagnosed with,brought in,.,完成句子,1,._,_,_,no,passengers were,injured in the accident.,据,报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。,2.I am sorry for having,_for three,hours,.,很,抱歉让你等了三个小时。,3.It rained heavily in the south this summer,，,_.,今年夏天,南方雨下得很大，导致几个省份严重洪灾。,4.You have to know where youre going if you are to,plan_,_,_,there.,你,如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要去哪里。,It was reported that,kept you waiting,causing serious flooding in several provinces,the best way of getting/to get,核心要点突破,1,.,support,v,t,.&,n,.,支持；拥护；支撑；供养,(1)support sb in sth,在某方面支持某人,support a (one,s) family/oneself,养家糊口,/,自力更生,(2)with one,s support,在某人的支持下,in support of,支持；拥护,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,We support the police wholeheartedly _ their work against crime.,Some experts have spoken to support the ban of drunk driving.,Some experts have spoken,_ the,ban of drunk driving.,佳句背诵,Hes looking for a new job,，,one where he can get more money to,support his family,.,他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。,in,in support of,2,.,quantity,n,.,数量；大量,a large/small quantity of,大,/,少量的,(large) quantities of,大量的,in quantity,in large amounts,大量地,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests,，,for example,，,store carbon _ vast quantities.,到目前为止，许多钱已经花费在抚养他的孩子上。,A large quantity of money,_,_,in,bringing up his children so far.,Large quantities of money,_ in,bringing up his children so far.,佳句背诵,Your work has improved in,quantity,and quality this term.,本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。,名师指津,quantity,作主语时，其谓语动词与,quantity,的单复数保持一致。,in,has been spent,have been spent,3,.,escape,v,.,&,n,.,逃跑，逃脱；避开；,(,气体、液体等,),漏出；被遗忘,(1)escape (doing) sth,逃避,(,做,),某事,escape from,从,逃脱；逃避,escape one,s attention/notice,逃过某人的注意,sth escape(s) sb,某物被某人遗忘；未被注意,(2)fire escape,太平梯；安全梯；安全出口,a narrow escape,九死一生；死里逃生,单句语法填空,Only with the greatest luck did she manage to escape _ the rising flood waters.,He escaped _ (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.,佳句背诵,I saw a familiar face in the crowd,，,whose name,escaped,me for the moment.,我在人群中看到了一张熟悉的面孔，可是我暂时想不起名字了。,from,being killed,4,.,earn ones living,谋生,make a living,earn one,s living,谋生,earn one,s own living,自食其力,earn money/a fortune,挣钱,/,大钱,earn sb praise/a reputation,为某人赢得赞扬,/,名誉,单句语法填空,The company has earned _ good reputation for reliability.,Mary often does some translation work _ (earn) extra money,，,which accounts for half of her income.,佳句背诵,Since his parents died early,，,he had to,earn his own living,when he was a teenager.,因双亲早亡，他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。,a,to earn,5,.,come to/into power,掌权；上台；执政,in power,当权,take/seize power,夺取政权,beyond one,s power,不能胜任,within/in one,s power,有能力；力所能及,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,It is quite _ my power.Im determined to give it up.,当局政府执政两年了。,The present government,_ for,two years.,The present government,_ two,years ago.,佳句背诵,I will do everything,in/within my power,to help you.,我会尽我所能帮助你。,名师指津,come to power,与,be in power,都表示,“,掌权,”,，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。,beyond,has been in power,came to power,6,.,keep,宾语宾语补足语,The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped,keep the rocket moving,in a straight direction.,(,教材原句,),这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。,句中的,keep the rocket moving,为,“,keep,宾语宾补,”,结构。其中,the rocket,是宾语，现在分词,moving,是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。,“,keep,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构，意为,“,使,继续处于某种状态,”,，这里,keep,为使役动词。其用法有：,(1)keep,宾语形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语,(2)keep,宾语现在分词,(,分词与宾语构成主动关系,),(3)keep,宾语过去分词,(,分词与宾语构成被动关系,),It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can,keep us physically healthy,.,它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们身体健康。,The TV program,Readers,was so exciting that all the students kept their eyes _ (fix) on the screen.,Next,，,keep the conversation _ (go) by asking questions to show interest.,名师指津,常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：,find,，,leave,，,feel,，,see,，,hear,，,have,，,get,等。,(,注意：,make,通常只以过去分词作宾语补足语，少见以现在分词作宾语补足语。,),fixed,going,考纲词汇专练,.,多义词专练,写出下列句中,clear,的含义,v,i,.(,烟雾,),消散；变清澈；,(,天,),变晴,v,t,.,使清澈；使清楚，消除，扫清；清嗓子,adj,.,清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的；清楚的，明白的,1.Once you are,clear,about your reasons,，,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.,(2017,全国卷,),_,_,_,2.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to,clear,up any difficulties you may have with this person.,(2017,天津高考,),_,3.The streets are,clear,，,and many homes have been rebuilt.,(2016,北京高考,),_,4.She needed a,clear,head to carry out her instructions._,5.The professor,cleared,his throat before giving a speech._,清楚的，明白的,消除，扫清,畅通的,清晰的,清嗓子,.,微阅读,写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,，,it falls to the groundand,，,in the process,，,it brings out important evidence about how,physical,objects interact (,相互作用,),：,bowls of rice do not float in,mid,-,air,，,but require support to remain stable.,(,2016,浙江高考,),_,2.At thirteen,，,I was,diagnosed,with a kind of attention disorder.,(,重庆高考,),_,3.During the,breeding,season,，,between April and June,，,they are very active at night and very noisy and people cant sleep._,物理的,诊断,繁殖,.,微完形,根据语境选出合适的词语,1.Mike,，,who was,_,by his uncle,，,graduated from a famous university.He earned his living by teaching.He held the belief that he could educate his students well.As a result of his hard work,，,his,_,began to take off.,A.brought up,B.brought,in,C.brought,out,D.brought,about,A.performance,B.reputation,C.career D.best,-,seller,A,C,2.It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mothers love and care.His mother,，,who earned her living by selling newspapers,，,spent a large quantity of money on his education.He became an outstanding,_,in his field soon after his graduation.His first book was published last week.In,_,，,his mothers support contributed to his success.,A.doctor,B.professor,C.figure D.politician,A.total,B.brief,C.fact D.effect,C,B,