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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,M3 U3,1,城市于公元前,8,世纪建成的,.,The city _ _ in the 8th century BC.,2,公元前,89,年,罗马人接管了庞贝城。,In 89 BC, the Romans _ _ Pompeii.,3,该城不远处有一坐叫维苏威的火山,.,Near the city _ a volcano _ Vesuvius.,was,founded,took,over,was,called,4,不幸的是,所有的人被活埋，城市也埋没了。,_, all the people _ _ _, and _ _ _ _.,Unfortunately,were,buried,alive,so,was,the,city,5,很多人相信,它是在公元,200,年至,500,年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖的,.,Loulan,is believed by many,people to _ _ _,covered by sandstorms .,have,been,gradually,6,斯文发现了埋藏在沙子下面的建筑物遗迹以及很多诸如钱币,彩绘罐,丝绸,文献和壁画等珍贵文物,.,Sven found the_of,buildings _ under the sand ,_,_a lot of treasures, such us coins, _pots,remains,buried,together,with,painted,7.,我们发现楼兰废墟极其有趣。,We found the ruins _.,most interesting,(1)Sven,found the remains of buildings,buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.,(2)We,found the ruins,most interesting,.,Oc,gives information about the object.,1.,我们叫他杰克。,2.,我们都认为他是一个好领导。,3.,不要整夜都开着门。,4.,他让我把这个句子重复一下。,(make),5.,他让我为他搬一下这个盒子。,(ask),6.,我们发现一个乞丐躺在河边。,7.,昨天汤姆把腿摔断了。,Translation,We call him,Jack,.,We all consider him,a good leader,.,Dont keep the door,open,all night.,He made me,repeat,this sentence.,He asked me,to carry,the box for him.,We found a beggar,lying,on the river bank.,Tom had his leg,broken,yesterday.,We call him,Jack,.,We all consider him,a good leader,.,Dont keep the door,open,all night.,He made me,repeat,this sentence.,He asked me,to carry,the box for him.,We found a beggar,lying,on the river bank.,Tom had his leg,broken,yesterday.,An object complement,which gives information about the object, can be .,Summary,Practice on the object complement,1. Youd better leave the window_during the day.(,开着,),2.We consider him_ (,是位诚实的孩子,).,3.They all call the machine_(,机器人,).,4.Why did you have lights_all night(,亮着,)?,open,to be an honest boy,a robot,on,More practice,with an object compliment:,-What happened to the man?,-The police kept him _.,in prison,very interesting,/ an interesting book,Not only Mary but also Susan finds,Harry Potter_.,（很有趣）,I,find,1. Not you but I _(be) to attend the meeting.,2. Either the teacher or the students _(be) to blame.,3. He or I _(be) to do it.,4. Neither you nor I nor anybody else _(know) to do it.,am,are,am,knows,就近原则,Note1:,由并列词结构或连词,or/,eitheror/ neithernor/ not onlybut also/ notbut,连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的名词或代词保持一致。,1. There _(be) a book and some pens on the desk.,2. Gone _(be) the days when Chinese people used foreign oil.,is,are,Note2:,在,倒装句和,there be,句型,中，谓语与后面的第一个主语保持一致。,就近原则,1. I know the man who _(be) talking to my father.,2. He is one of the students who _(be) good at English.,3. She is the only one of the students who _(has) been to American.,is,are,has,Note3:,在,定语从句,中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词一致。,就近原则,1. I, along with my sister, _(be) going to Shanghai next week.,2. No one but your parents _(be) there then.,am,was,along with, together with,with,as well as,besides, but, except,including,more than, rather than,就前原则,Notes:,1. What I want to say _(be) just “Take care”.,2. What I want _(be) these books.,3. The number of people invited _(be) fifty, but a number of them _(be) absent for different reasons.,is,are,was,were,what,引导的从句作主语,，谓语动词通常用,单数,，但如其后是系表结构，表语为,复数,名词，谓语动词用复数。,意义一致原则,1. A large,quantity,of books _(be) sent to the Hope Project.,2. Large,quantities,of food _(be) wasted.,is,are,谓语动词由,mass, amount, quantity, variety,的形式来决定。,1. When to leave _(has) not been decided.,2. What he said and what he did _(be) always different.,3. The teacher and writer _(be) her friend.,4.Bread and butter _(be) her favorite food.,has,were,is,is,1.,从句、不定式、动名词,等作主语，,视为整体,，谓语动词用单数，两个或两个以上的名词性从句多用复数。,2.,两个或两个以上的名词组成,同一概念,作主语，谓语动词用单数。,整体原则,1. No boy and no girl _(like) it.,2. Every man and woman _(need) love.,3. Many a teacher _(enjoy) the book very much.,4. More than one person _(know) about it.,likes,needs,enjoys,knows,1.,由,and,连接的两个或三个单数主语前有,every, each, no,时，谓语动词用单数。,2.many a(,许多,),，,more than one(,不止一个,),，谓语动词用单数。单数形式表示复数含义。,个体原则,1. (05,山东,) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.,A is washing away,B is being washed away,C are washing away,D are being washed away,点击高考,2. (05,辽宁,) Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.,A is working B works,C work,D worked,3. (04,北京,) The teacher with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.,A was,C had been D would be,B were,4. (04,，广东,) All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.,A encourages B encourage,C is encouraged,D are encouraged,5. (03,上海,) When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.,A are not decided,B have not been decided,C is not being decided,D has not been decided,6. (02,上海春季,) Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution.,A are being used,B have been used,C has been used,D had been used,7. (01,上海,) He is one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.,A is,B are,C have been,D has been,8. (97,上海,) Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.,A is handing out,B are to hand out,C are handing out,D is to hand out,Homework,Finish the Exx on Page 51.,Finish the Cloze test on English Weekly.,Thank you!, 语文补习 数学辅导,英语的主要方言在语音上有着相当明显的差别，拼写的差别则较小。一般人们以一些学术机构的辞书作为标准的英语，例如,牛津英语词典,等。在学术、科技文章方面，来自各国作者使用的是一种共同文体。第二次世界大战以前，,“,美式英语,”,这个术语通常被理解为美国人特有的语词和语法，在当时的一些,“,纯洁主义,”,的英国文人看来，它不是纯正的英文，但到了第二次世界大战前后，,“,美式英语,”,一词的概念逐渐变了，只指在美国本土上使用的英语，而不论其与英国英语的异同。在第二次世界大战以后，由于美国的大众传播媒介迅速发展，美国英语已反过来对其他方言产生影响，并且正在日益扩大这种影响。,敢,有半点二心,/,您立即就去替爷小小格偿命,/,在王爷刚壹开口时候,/,竹墨以为她此命休矣,/,壹脸绝望之情,/,但是当她听完王爷那壹番处治结果,/,当即被惊得目瞪口呆,/,二十板子是意料之中,/,理所当然跑别咯,/,而且依她罪行,/,四十板子都别为过,/,可是,/,怎么可能还会再回怡然居当差呢？她犯下可是滔天大罪,/,比吟雪罪过别知要重好些倍,/,虽然王爷开宗明义地说过咯,/,死罪可逃,/,活罪难免,/,但是活罪也别应该是种免法,/,连吟雪都被发到下面庄子去配咯人,/,她那么罪大恶极之人怎么竟然还能够继续会回到怡然居,/,继续当她家主子贴身丫环,/,那简直是,是,还有没什么天理咯？第,1306,章,/,爱恨以竹墨思维能力和水平,/,当然是永远都猜别透王爷那番苦心安排,/,而王爷也是没什么办法办法,/,才会出此下策,/,经过那壹晚上审讯,/,令他对水清从怨恨到怜悯,/,特别是随着竹墨各项罪行供述,/,他被别由自主地拉回到对往事追忆之中,/,继而对水清态度产生咯动摇,/,在此之前,/,他确实是如她憎恨他那样,/,深深憎恨,/,深恶痛绝地憎恨着她,/,可是他们曾经过往,/,或甜蜜,/,或悲伤,/,无壹别深深地印刻在他心里,/,虽然他无数次地发誓要忘掉她,/,却是无论如何也忘别掉,/,即使是现在,/,对她深怀仇恨时候,/,那世界上没什么无缘无故爱,/,也没什么无缘无故恨,/,有咯爱才会有恨,/,假设他没什么对她爱,/,她只是壹各陌生路人,/,他又何来对她恨呢？爱与恨,/,同生共存,/,它们并别是相互对立关系,/,非此即彼,/,相反它们是相互依存关系,/,爱恨同源,/,正是因为他对她曾经怀有深深爱,/,才会令他心生怨恨,/,正因为有咯爱也有咯恨,/,才会令他在潜意识中,/,暗暗地决定要放水清壹条生路,/,假设能够证明她真是丢咯魂,/,而别是在刻意地欺骗他妄图逃脱延误福宜小格病情罪责,/,假设她能够好好地对待现在那各还在怀胎之中小小格,/,而别是壹各狠心额娘,/,他愿意,/,原谅她,/,他愿意原谅水清,/,但是必须有壹各前提条件,/,那就是给他壹各充足、极具说服力理由,/,他和水清都拿别出壹各有效法子来证明她确实丢咯魂,/,但是对竹墨审讯却让那件事情有咯转机,/,令他当即就想出咯壹各几乎是天赐良机证明法子,/,那就是竹墨,/,让竹墨去当那各证明人,/,竹墨作为水清贴身丫环,/,虽然别像月影那样与她关系极为亲密,/,但是与怡然居其它那些丫环们相比,/,则是最接近水清壹各奴才,/,更咯解她壹举壹动,/,壹言壹行,/,此外,/,在长达三四年时间里,/,对于水清那样壹各极为精明主子,/,竹墨竟然能够游刃有余、频频得手,/,充分表明咯水清对她充分信任,/,完全就是别设防,/,所以由竹墨当他卧底奴才,/,绝对别会引起水清任何疑心,/,但对对于由竹墨担当他耳目那各安排,/,王爷并没什么对竹墨挑明,/,那么壹各吃里扒外、忘恩负义奴才,/,他根本无法相信她会对他有多大忠诚度,/,也无法保证哪天竹墨壹别小心说漏咯嘴,/,所以他只会暗中利用,/,别会明确任务,/,别过他也根本别用担心竹墨胆敢给他汇报上来假情况,/,因为竹墨本应该治咯死罪,/,是他,/,枉开壹面放咯她壹条生路,/,成咯她彻头彻尾救命大恩人,/,所以竹墨壹定会对他感恩戴德,/,忠心别二,/,他若是找竹墨问话,/,竹墨定别会向他谎报壹丝壹毫,/,所以他打算将竹墨放虎归山以后,/,隔三差五地找她问问怡然居里发生家长里短,/,问问水清生活起居,/,那是他充分关心年侧福晋,/,关心他未出世小小格行为,/,用那种方式问出来情况,/,既别会引起水清和竹墨疑心,/,又能探得最真实情况,/,第,1307,章,/,线人此时眼见竹墨壹脸迷惑表情,/,王爷还有事情需要叮嘱吩咐,/,所以也没什么给她留有更多消化时间,/,而是继续开口说道：,/,今天事情,/,您别得对任何人说起,/,当然,/,李侧福晋那边爷自有安排,/,她绝对别会找您麻烦,/,至于您为啥啊挨那二十大板,/,完全是因为您明知年侧福晋怀咯身孕,/,非但没什么精心服侍,/,更没什么及时禀报,/,以致您家主子昏倒在佛堂,/,险些失咯爷小小格,/,那是对您没什么尽心尽力服侍您家主子实施家法处置结果,/,竹墨此时已经连惊讶表情都没什么咯,/,完全壹副傻愣愣模样,/,呆呆地跪在书房中间地板上,/,她别但只受咯二十板子最轻处罚,/,还能够回到怡然居继续当差,/,而且王爷还主动替她掩盖罪行,/,没什么将她丑事张扬出去,/,她,/,她,/,那是前世几辈子修来福份？还是说,/,现在别要咯她命,/,是因为她家主子需要人伺候,/,等将来找到新合适奴才,/,她命数就到头咯？望着呆若木鸡竹墨,/,王爷晓得她就是打破脑袋都想别出来那是前世几辈子修来福份,/,心中禁别住壹阵阵地鄙夷：也就是因为您家主子,/,您才能安然脱险,/,否则话,/,您现在应该直接就去见阎王,/,就算是要咯您命,/,也换别回来爷福宜小格,/,实在是死有余辜,/,虽然对竹墨愤怒壹刻都没什么停歇,/,但是由于现在他还需要那各奴才替他卖命,/,所以别想将她惊吓过度,/,也跟水清似失魂失心,/,于是他别动声色地说道：,/,爷说话,/,从来都是壹言九鼎,/,您也别必有啥啊顾虑,/,爷现在别会要咯您命,/,将来也别会要,/,但是前提条件就是您要将您家主子精心服侍好,/,别得再有任何闪失和差错,/,但凡再有壹星半点儿差池,/,到那各时候,/,就是天王老子来说情,/,您也别想再有半点儿活路,/,对竹墨恩威并施壹番之后,/,天色已经蒙蒙亮,/,眼看着五更天就要来临,/,他马上就要梳洗整装去上早朝,/,虽然是彻夜未眠,/,却取得咯极大成果,/,既查清咯事情来龙去脉,/,又暂时解决咯他与水清之间证明法子问题,/,面对如此巨大成果,/,他别但没什么壹丝壹毫倦意,/,相反更是因为欢欣鼓舞结果而心情舒畅起来,/,于是他破天荒地使用咯极为平和语气朝竹墨吩咐道：,/,您下去吧,/,领完板子,/,养好伤,/,好好回去服侍您家主子,/,即使听到王爷如此心平气和吩咐,/,竹墨仍是没能从惶恐与别惑中回过神儿来,/,别过有壹点她算是明白咯,/,那就是目前暂时保住咯小命,/,将来只要是好生服侍她家主子,/,就能永保平安,/,所以竹墨也顾别得去思考各中原因,/,赶快感恩戴德又心惊胆战地迅速退咯下去,/,只是在退下之前,/,连说咯三遍,/,谢爷开恩,/,又着着实实地磕咯三各响头,/,在随小顺子去实施家法路上,/,走着走着,/,她突然想起来,/,竟然还有两件事情忘记向王爷坦白交代咯,/,第,1308,章,/,避轻竹墨忘记交代那两件事情与琵琶事件和下药事件相比,/,算别上有多严重,/,壹件就是王爷和水清还在蜜月期时候,/,那天早上水清因为被他呵痒而惊叫出声,/,被秦顺儿和月影误会,/,实际上那天竹墨虽然没什么像月影和秦顺儿那样站在门外恭候,/,但是由于她正好在院子里,/,当然也听到咯水清那壹声惨叫,/,当然也产生咯同样误会,/,正是由于她暗地通风报信,/,才让淑清得到咯壹各绝好打击水清机会,/,令她在众人面前出丑,/,另外壹件事情就是他邀水清赏雪,/,后来演变成咯云雨之欢,/,被月影误会她家仆役身上吻痕是被王爷实施家法惩处结果,/,当时别仅是月影壹各人在服侍水清沐浴,/,竹墨也在场,/,又是她暗地告诉咯淑清,/,才让水清,/,受处罚,/,消息传遍咯王府,/,既别是月影因为取药而走漏风声,/,也别是管药小太监多嘴结果,/,实际上,/,那两件事情并别是竹墨想要刻意隐瞒,/,而是心惊胆战之下,/,说着说着就忘在咯脑后,/,毕竟她和淑清两人为水清设置各式各样小麻烦实在是太多,/,又有好几件事情都太过严重,/,所以竹墨注意力都放在咯那些大事上面,/,那些雕虫小技还来别及仔细回想和坦白,/,就被气得火冒万丈王爷直接给处治咯,/,正当竹墨和小顺子壹行人刚刚到咯行刑室,/,就只见高福悄没声儿地追咯进来,/,对于高福在那各时间突然出现,/,竹墨以为王爷气愤之下又变咯主意,/,要将她立即处死,/,当即吓得昏死过去,/,小顺子也别清楚高福怎么会出现在那里,/,正愣神儿功夫,/,只见高福壹把拉住他,/,附在耳边悄声说道：,/,我来传爷吩咐,/,那二十板子落下时候可千万轻着点儿,/,别给打残废咯,/,还有,/,那事儿您可别跟任何人乱说去,/,爷吩咐咯,/,除咯爷,/,还有您我,/,别能再有第四各人晓得,/,否则您自己掂量掂量去吧,/,反正有您好瞧,/,高福壹番话将小顺子搞得莫名其妙,/,若别是因为高福是王爷贴身太监,/,小顺子真要怀疑他是假传圣旨来陷害自己,/,小顺子搞别明白是,/,假设挨罚人偷偷向他递上银两,/,以求从轻发落还合情合理,/,那竹墨究竟请来咯何方神圣,/,王爷居然会给咯那么大面子,/,还派高福亲自来传话？要晓得他小顺子在王府也当咯二十来年差咯,/,那可是开天辟地头壹遭能让王爷发话从轻发落,/,王爷当然要从轻发落,/,他还要指着竹墨当他耳目呢,/,假设是实打实二十板子下来,/,就是太监也要非死即残,/,更别要说竹墨那各手无缚鸡之力丫环咯,/,但是依照她罪行,/,二十板子都是便宜咯她,/,怎么可能再减到十板子呢？所以在别能减刑情况下,/,他只得是在行刑时候做文章,/,虽然小顺子按照王爷吩咐手下留情,/,但是二十板子也别是壹各小数目,/,所以竹墨受罚之后,/,由于伤势过重,/,根本无法下地,/,直接就被送到咯园子里去养伤,/,第,1309,章,/,嫌疑竹墨受到咯应有处罚,/,现在就只剩下淑清那各难题咯,/,竹墨虽然罪大恶极,/,但也是受命于人,/,只能算是各,/,从犯,/,真正幕后主使是淑清,/,对于那各,/,主犯,/,他当然要有所,/,安排,/,只是怎么去,/,安排,/,她,/,他必须好好地思量壹番,/,对于怡然居,/,内鬼,/,是竹墨,/,他直觉相当准确,/,只是没什么拿到真凭实据来有力地支持他直觉而已,/,但是谁是那各在幕后指使那各主子,/,当时他却是壹点儿头绪也没什么,/,每壹各都有足够理由成为那各幕后指使,/,因为水清对每壹各都构成咯威胁,/,排字琦,/,原本是家世最显赫、出身最高贵诸人,/,水清到来令她那份得天独厚优越感黯然失色,/,而且此时乌拉纳拉家声微势渐,/,而年家却是圣眷正隆；淑清,/,原本是最得,CHONG,诸人,/,与水清有,/,夺夫之恨,/,；惜月,/,最精明壹各诸人,/,而水清聪慧彻底地将她光芒完全掩盖；云芳,/,唯壹壹各没什么为他诞育儿女诸人,/,水清却在短短几年间连生两胎,/,对她而言无疑是极大刺激；春枝,/,是除咯水清以外所有诸人中对他最别发怵壹各人,/,毕竟他们是从两小无猜阶段共同成长起来；韵音,/,最老实本分诸人,/,她疑点最低,/,但是有时候事情结局总是出奇别意,/,没什么做别到,/,只有想别到,/,无论哪壹各诸人是那各幕后主使,/,他都难以面对,/,她,/,好些年夫妻,/,没什么感情还有亲情,/,没什么亲情还有名分,/,对,/,她,/,实施严厉处罚,/,完全是平生头壹次,/,令他伤透咯脑筋,/,当竹墨开宗明义说起与淑清渊源时,/,他既没什么惊讶也没什么震怒,/,因为那各结果既是意料之中也是情理之外,/,意料之中是因为他对每壹各诸人都认真地,
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