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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,wildlife protection,Vocabulary,die out :,灭亡，逐渐消失，不复存在,Many species of animals are in danger of dying out .,die away,：,1.,减弱，逐渐消失；风，声音渐弱，渐息，,2.,（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）；假死。,His anger died away.,die down,：,1.,（植物）枯萎，凋谢，（过冬时）假死,2,：逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，变弱,The wind has died down quite a lot .,die of,：死于，因,而死,They died of starvation.,hunt for :,寻找，搜寻,All the information is there, but you have to hunt for it.,in peace:,和平地；安静地，和睦地。,We came in peace for all mankind.,in danger (of):,在危险中，垂危,The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger.,in order:,整齐，秩序井然，按顺序，状况良好,I would have soon found the one I wanted if the books had kept in order.,in place:,适当，适当的，在适当的地方，在恰当的位置,You can improve the machine translations by editing the translation in place.,in trouble:,处于困难中，处于不幸中。,She stood by me when I was in trouble.,in relief:,如释重负，松了口气。,I was in relief when the exam was over.,to ones relief:,让人欣慰的是,To my relief, I was not late for class time.,In return :,作为回报；,In turn:,轮流；因而,burst into laughter,= burst out laughing,突然笑起来，大声笑了出来,burst into tears= burst out crying,突然哭起来，放声大哭,When the brothers heard the good news they burst into laughter.,certain:,确定的，某一，一定。,sure:,确信的，可靠的，必定的，当然，的确。,两者可换用的情况：,1.,跟不定式，可用人或物作主语；,Its certain/sure to rain.,He is certain/sure to come.,2.,跟连接词、副词、代词引起的不定式，常用人作主语。,Im sure/certain what to do.,3.,跟,that,引起的从句，常用人作主语,Im sure/certain that he will come.,两者不可换用的情况,1.,在,itsthat,的结构中，只能用,certain,，不能用,sure,。,Its certain that he will come.,2.,如果是否定句，用,whether,不用,that,It is not certain whether he will come.,3.,在祈使句中通常使用,sure,，不用,certain,Be sure to tell me all the news.,Protectfrom,：保护,不受,Prevent/stop/keepfrom:,使,不，防止,做,在,主动句中,，,prevent,和,stop,后的介词,from,可以省略,，但,keep,后的介词不能。,Keep sb. doing sth.,让某人一直做某事,在,被动句中,三个词,from,都,不能省略,。,contain:,包含，容纳，容忍,include,：,包含，包括,contain,可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,include,只用于表示所含之物中的一部分,The parcel contained a dictionary.,The health club includes gym, swimming pool and locker room.,affect:,vt,.,影响，感动，侵袭,effect: n.,结果，效果，作用，影响,vt,.,招致，实现，达到,The news did not affect her at all.,The news had no effect on her at all.,They effected their escape in the middle of the night.,Pay attention to :,注意,attract/draw/catch ones attention :,吸引某人注意力,Advertising idea and expression are so important that attract peoples attention.,Appreciate:,鉴赏，感激，意识到,1.,表“感激”“赞赏”，通常为及物动词，其后可接名词，代词，动名词，名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定。,I appreciate being given this opportunity.,I appreciate that you have come here so early.,2.,其后不直接跟,if,或,when,引导的从句，需要借助代词,it,。,I would much appreciate it if you would arrange this for us.,3.,其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。,We appreciate your help.,succeed success and successful,Succeed: vi.,成功，,vt,.,接替，继任,Success,：,n.,成功，成就，胜利,Successful,：,adj.,成功的，一帆风顺的,The talks can succeed if both sides are flexible and serious.,We all believed that work was the key to success.,How successful will this new treatment be?,Succeed in doing:,成功做某事,manage to do,：设法做成某事,If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work.,It should be possible for most people to manage to do it.,harm:,损害，危害,do harm to,：损害，伤害，对,有害,Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health?,harmful:,有害的，能造成损害的,It is harmful to the stomach to eat too much.,Come into being:,形成，产生,When did the world come into being?,Come into power,：当权，上台，执政,A new political party has come into power.,Inspect , respect, aspect ,expect , except,Inspect:,检查，视察,respect,：尊敬，尊重，敬意,aspect,：方面，方向，形势，外貌,expect,：期望，指望，认为，预料,except,：不计，把,除外，除,之外,incident,：事件，事变,既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变,Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.,accident,：事故，意外,强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情,Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.,event,：事件，大事，项目，结果,可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件,AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.,according to :,按照；根据,所说,lead to,：导致，引起，通向,in order to,：为了,be devoted to,：专心于,/,致力于,，献身于,
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