语法填空.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*, 書式設定,第,1,第,2,第,3,第,4,第,5,*,CORPORATION,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空,How to fulfill the task Rational Cloze,Learning objects:,a) To learn the features and test points of grammatical filling.,了解考点,b) To grasp the skills and principles of grammatical,filling.,掌握技巧,试题要求,:,阅读下面短文,在,空格处,填入,1,个,适当的单词或,括号内,单词的,正确形式,。,Yangshuo, China,It was raining lightly when I 61_ (,arrive,) in,Yangshuo,just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (,it,) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.,Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (,painting,). Instead, I d head straight for,Yangshuo,. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,Yangshuo,67_(,be,) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(,conduct,) by the website,TripAdvisor,names,Yangshuo,as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(,regular,) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (,live,) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61.,谓语动词,62.,副词,63.,代词,64.,引导词,65.,名词,66.,介词,67.,谓语动词,68.,非谓语动词,69.,副词,70.,非谓语动词,Test points,(考点）,6-7,空,（有提示词）,3-4,空,（无提示词）,连词（并列句）：,and, but, or,引导词（从句）,who, that, what,代词：,they, him, our, themselves,介词：,in, on, to, for,冠词：,a/an, the,连接性副词：,however, therefore,谓语,:,时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动,:-,ing,，,-,ed,，,to do,空,10,1.,动词变名词、形容词,2.,名词变形容词,3.,形容词与副词的互换,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词,/,副词：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,How do you usually solve this problem ?,思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢,?,考点逐个突破,一、有提示词类的解题技巧,1.,谓语,动词,1,.,Now my picture and prize,_,(be)hanging in the library.,2.,This cycle _ (go) every day,（,2015,全国卷）,3.,Books may,_,(keep)for four weeks.,are,be kept,主谓一致,动词时态,动词语态,goes,Tips1:,如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文,语境和意思确定动词的,_,和,_,的变化,语态,时态、,数,2.,非谓语动词,1.,I got on the bus and found a seat near,the,back, and then I noticed a man_,_,_(,sit) at,the,front.,（,2011,广东卷）,sit,ting,2.,Simon made a big bamboo box,_,(keep),the little sick bird till it could fly.,to keep,3._(see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful,Seen,Tips2:,如果,不缺,谓语，就要根据上下文语境和,意思 确定使用,非谓语动词,:,1.,如果与它的逻辑主语是,主动关系,:,2.,如果与它的逻辑主语是,被动关系,:,3.,如果表示,将来或目的,:,一般用,V-,ing,形式,一般用,V-ed,形式,一般用动词不定式。,Tips3:,名词主要涉及名词的,可数与不可数,以及,名词,_,_,的问题,1),Teachers must try their best to make most of their,_(,student,),interest,ed,in the subject.,students,2),Those tests included people of different,_,(age),from 12 to 83,.,ages,3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _(,advice,) on how to write like a real writer.,advice,单,、,复数,3.,名词,2.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary.,4.,形容词和副词,1.,Finally, that hard work paid off and now the,water in the river,is,_,_,_,(,clean) than ever,.,(,2011,),3.The,_ (,hard) you try to beat him, the more,likely you will get hit.,(2014全国卷）,clean,er,fluently,4.One of the,_,(bad) gift choices I ever made,was for my high school English teacher （2014）,worst,Tips4:,形容词和副词主要考查,比较级、最高级,等,。,1.,在表示范围的,in /of,介词短语或形容词前有,the,时，一般要用,_,；,than,的前面一般要用,_,The +,比较级,.,the +,比较级,as+adj/adv+as,最高级,比较级,hard,er,2.,注意,“,越,.,就越,.,”,以及原级比较,5.,词性转换,permission,exploration,performance,3.Jay Chou will give his_,_,_(perform),4.The smallest good habits can make a_(different ) .,（,2014,全国卷）,1.The man explained that he had Gods,_,_(permit),（,2012,广东）,2.we set out on this voyage of _(explore),Tips5,：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定,代词和指示代词之后，冠词,(+,形容词,),之后，所有格之后，填,名词,difference,2.He is _ (help) to others,.,helpful,3.Mr.Wang is a _(fun) teacher,.,funny,1.,The story,sounds,_,_,_(,interes,t),interesting,Tips6:,在,系动词之后,做表语，修饰,名词,作定语,在冠词与名词之间用,_,4.In a _ (danger) part of the sea off,the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to,（,2013,）,dangerous,5.,词性转换,系动词,+,形容词,be+,形容词,冠词,+,形容词,+,名词,冠词,+,形容词,+,名词,形容词,5.,词性转换,Tips7:,修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做,状语用,_,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she,said_(rude,).,（,2014,）,2.,_(unbelievable), she could,remember 200 English words.,3. There must be something,_,(serious) wrong with our society,rudely,修饰动词,单独做状语,副词,Unbelievably,seriously,修饰形容词,二、纯空格试题的解题技巧,代词,介词,限定词,Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this,wasa,present which was bound to please _.,（,09,广东）,him,技巧,1,：,主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填,代词或名词（多考代词）。,技巧,2,：介词后一般有名词,/,代词,/,相当于名词的短语或从句作它的宾语。,例, The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”,up,介词,的使用要注意,固定搭配,和,上下文语境,提示。,The new boy looked at the teacher,_ a few seconds.,for,技巧,3,：当空格后面是,名词，,若充当成分，填,限定词,（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填,限定词,。,（,1,）,It is said that _ short-tempered man in the,SongDynasty,(920-1279) was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. (08,广东,),（,2,）,The young man went,homewith,a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water.,（,2010,广东,),his,a,another,例,5. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_,Candido,Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.,and,技巧,4,：若空格前后为并列的,单词、短语或句子之间，填,连词,。,注意句子间的逻辑关系,分析句子结构,通读全文,理解大意,复读全文，检查,语法,+,语境,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ _1.(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _2. some of them looked very anxious and _3.(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5. (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6._(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _7.(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _9. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers10_,(sudden) became friendly to one another.,being,and,disappointed,to,caught,to stop,riding,did,me/mine,suddenly,2014,高考英语全国卷,2,Summary:,What have we,learned today,？,6-7,空,（有提示词）,3-4,空,（无提示词）,连词（并列句）：,and, but, or,引导词（从句）,who, that, what,代词：,they, him, our, themselves,介词：,in, on, to, for,冠词：,a/an, the,连接性副词：,however, therefore,谓语,:,时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动,:-,ing,，,-,ed,，,to do,空,10,1.,动词变名词、形容词,2.,名词变形容词,3.,形容词与副词的互换,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词,/,副词：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,反义词！,思考：,从句引导词怎么破？,(,定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）,it,的特殊用法有哪些,?,常考的连接性副词都有哪些？,Homework,Finish the passage on your paper-sheet.,Summarize what we have learned in a table.,