资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,B3,词组归纳,-Unit1,1.takeplace=comeabout=occurto,发生（无被动语态）,breakout,（战争，火灾，疾病等）突然爆发,Sth.occurtosb.=Itoccurstosb.that,某人突然想起某事。,inplaceof=insteadof,代替,inplace,在适合的位置，适合,taketheplaceof=takeonesplace,代替，替代,2.onholiday=onvacation/ononesholiday,在度假,3.agood/rich/largeharvest,大丰收,abad/poorharvest,收成不好,afairharvest,收成尚好,theautumnharvest,秋收,thetimeofharvest,收获期,4.meantodo,sth,.,=intendtodosth.,打算做某事,meandoingsth.,意味着做某事,bemeanttodosth.=beintendedtodosth. bemeanttodosth.=besupposedtodosth.,应该做某事,bemeantforsb./sth.=beintended/designedfor,为某人或某目的而准备的,5.starvefor(sth.)=bestarvedof(sth.),渴望,starvetodeath,饿死,starvesb.intodoingsth.,用饥饿迫使某人做某事,starveout,把,饿得从隐藏处出来，因饥饿而减少,6.theoriginsofthecustom风俗的起源inorigin起源于,byorigin籍贯,7.inmemoryof=tomemorize,纪念，追念,infaceof,面对,inhonourof,为了向,表示敬意,inneedof,需要,inpraiseof,赞美，歌颂,inwantof,需要,insearchof,寻找,inchargeof,负责，掌管,inplaceof,代替,infavourof,支持，赞同,8.beyongbelief,难以置信的，不可思议的,inthebeliefthat,相信,Believeitornot.,信不信由你。,Seeingisbelieving.,眼见为实。,believesth.ifsb.,相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能,9.dressup,盛,装，打扮，装饰,dressupasclowns,扮作小丑,dressupasFatherChristmas,扮作圣诞老人,dresssb./oneself,为某人,(,自己,),穿衣服,bedressedinred,穿着红色的衣服,dresssb.in,为某人穿上衣服,10.playatrickonsb.=playajokeonsb.,开,某人的玩笑,playatrick,诈骗，开一个玩笑,tricksb.into(doing)sth.=foolsb.intodoingsth.,骗某人做某事,cheatsb.intodoingsth.,欺骗某人做某事,cheatsb.outofsth.,骗取某人某物,11.gainknowledge,获得知识,gainexperience,获得经验,gainsbsconfidence,得到某人的信任,gainstrength,恢复体力,gianhappiness,获得幸福,gainsuccess,获得成功,gainspeed,加速,gainby,通过,而取得进展,gainfrom,从,获得利益,gainin,在,增加，增长,gainon/upon,赶上，超过,gainover,把,争取过来,12.besatisfied/happywith,对,感到满意,besatisfiedtodosth.,对做某事感到满意,Satisfyonesneeds/demands,满足某人的需要,/,要求,satisfyonescuriosty/conditions,满足某人的好奇心（符合条件）,gather=gettogetherenter=comeintorepeat=sayagainreturn=turnbackadvance=goforwardhearfromsb.=get/receiveonesletter=get/receivealetterfromsb.,收到某人的来信,14.winanaward=winaprize,获奖,beawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics,获得诺贝尔物理学奖,15.admiresb.forsth.,因,钦佩某人,admiresb.foronessuccess(inbusiness),佩服某人事业有成,16.Itsonescustom/habittodosth.,做某事已成惯例（习惯）。,Itsthecustomforsb.todosth.,某人做某事是风俗。,beinthehabitofdoing=haveahabitofdoing,有做,的习惯,fall/getintobadhabits,养成坏习惯,formahabitof,养成,习惯,17.befondof(doingsth.),喜欢（做某事）,marrysb.,与某人结婚,marrymoney/afortune,跟有钱人结婚,marrysb.tosb.,把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶某人,bemarriedtosb.,与某人结婚（表示状态）,getmarriedtosb.,与某人结婚（表示动作）,18.needtoeat,需要吃些东西,19.needdoing=needtobedone,（表示被动含义）,20.wantdoing=wanttobedone,21.requiredoing=requiretobedone22.havenothingtosayagainstsb.,对某人无言以对,haveaseparateroomtolivein,有一个居住的空间,sellwell/washwell/printpoorly/burnbadly(,表示被动意义,),19.fightforthehonourofthecountry,为祖国的荣誉而战,inhonourofsb.=inoneshonour,对某人表示敬意，纪念某人,ononeshonour,以某人的名誉担保,havethehonourtodosth.=havethehonourofdoingsth.,很荣幸地做某事,havethehonourfodoingsth.,有幸做某事,dosb.thehonourof,给某人,的荣幸,dosb.honour=dohonourtosb.,向某人表示敬意或致敬,dothehonour,尽地主之谊,amanofhonour,一个重道义的人,20.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=harmsb.,伤害某人,cometoharm,身体上或精神上受到伤害,beharmfulto,对,有害,doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sthharm,对某人,/,某物有害,thereisnoharmindoing,做,不会有什么损害,doharmthangood,弊大于利,causedamageto,引起损害,meannoharm,并无恶意,21.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.,给某人提供某物,providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.,给某人提供某物,supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.forsb.,给某人提供某物,asupplyof=alotof=lotsof,许,多，大量,22.askfor,请求，要求,asksb.forsth.=asksth.ofsb,请,求某人某事,23.gettogether,聚集，聚会,24.be/getusedtodoingsth,习,惯于做某事,devoteto,（,doing,）,sth.,致,力于（做）某事,lookforwardto,（,doingsth,）,.,盼,望，期望（做）某事,objectto,（,doing,）,sth.,反,对（做）某事,payattentionto,（,doing,）,sth.,注意（做）某事,getdownto,（,doing,）,sth.,开,始着手（做）某事,makeacontributionto(doing)sth.,对,做贡献,25.toonessurprise,令某人惊奇的是,toonesjoy,令某人高兴的是,toonesamazement,令某人吃惊的是,toonesdisappointment,令某人失望的是,26.asthough=asif,（,+,虚拟语气从句或动词不定式）好像，仿佛,HeappearsasthoughhewereanItalian.Motherlookedasthough/ifshehadknownthethingcompletely.,妈,妈好像什么都知道了。,27.withoutpermission,未,经许可,asksb.forpermission,请求某人准许,withonespermission=withthepermissionofsb.,得,到某人的许可,经某人允许,noofficialpermission,未得到正式许可,28.permitdoingsth,允许做某事,permitsb.todosth.=givesb.permissiontodo.,允,许某人做某事,29.replyto,回复,apologizetosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.,为,某事向某人道歉,=make/offeranapologytosb.for,sth,.=offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.,为,某事道歉,accept/refuseanapology,接,受,/,拒绝接受道歉,30.wipeup,擦去,wipedown,用抹布擦掉，擦干净,wipeoff,擦掉,wipeout,完,全破坏，消灭，彻底扫荡,31.turnup,出,现，露面，发现，,找到,turnagainst,反目,turndown,调小，拒绝,turnup,放大，调高,turnoff/on,关闭,/,打开,turnto,求助，查阅,turnin,上交,turnout,结果（是），证明（是）,32.keeponesword/promise,遵守某人的诺言，履行诺言,breakonesword,违背诺言，食言,haveawordwithsb.,和,说话,33.comealone,单独来,Leavehimalone.,别打扰他。,feellonely,感到孤独,alonelywood,一片人迹罕至的树林,34.returntoChicago,（返）回到芝加哥,come/gobacktoChicago,（返）回到芝加哥,returnsth.tosb.=givesthbacktosb.,把某物还给某人,35.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet,横穿马路,liveacrossthestreet,住在街道的对过,acrossfromthestreet,街道对面,ashortcutacrossthefield,一,条小路穿过这片田地,36.remindsb.ofsth.,（,使）某人联想起,，提醒某人某事,remindsb.that+(clause)remindsb.todosth.,提醒某人做某事,robsb.ofsth.,抢劫某人的某物,37.havefunwithsb.,和某人玩得开心,havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.,做某事很开心,38.dayandnight,日,夜，昼夜，整天,alldayandallnight,整日整夜,39.connectwith,把,和,连接,40.thinkabout,仔细考虑,41.holdonesbreath,屏息，屏气,42.throwaway,扔掉,43.haveagiftforsb.,送,某人一个礼物,44.setoff,出,发，使爆炸，激起，引起,setout+for/on,出发,45.drownin,淹,没，浸泡在,里,drownsth./sb.out,压,过某物某人淹没某物某人,drownonessorrowsindrinks,借酒,消愁,drownedinsleep,酣睡,afacedrownintears,泪流满面,adrownedman,一个溺水而亡的人,adrowningman,一个溺水而亡的人（还未淹死）,B3,词组归纳,-Unit21.abalanceddiet,平衡饮食,(be)onadiet,节食,2.keepabalance,保持平衡,thebalanceof,的平衡,thebalanceofnature,生态平衡,3.helpsb.(to)dosth.,帮,助某人做某事,4.hearsb.do,（,doing,）,sth.,听,见,/,到某人做（正在做）某事,listentosb.do,（,doing,）,sth.,听,某人做（正在做）某事,lookatsb.do,（,doing,）,sth.,看,某人做（正在做）某事,seesb.do,（,doing,）,sth.,看,见某人做（正在做）某事,watchsb.do,（,doing,）,sth,观,看,/,关注某人做（正在做）某事,noticesb.do,（,doing,）,sth.,注,意到某人做（正在做）某事,observesb.do,（,doing,）,sth.,观,察某人做（正在做）某事*,havesb.dosth.,使某人做某事*,makesb.dosth.,使某人做某事,letsb.dosth.,使某人做某事,(,被动,)sb.beheardtodosth.sb.bemadetodosth.forcesb.(not)todosth.,强迫某人做某事,tellsb(not)todosth.,告,诉某人做某事,asksb.(not)todosth.,请,求,/,要求某人做某事,ordersb.(not)todosth.,命,令某人做某事,5.getawaywith,被,放过，做坏事不受惩罚,getawayfrom,成功地离开，逃走,getsth.back,寻回某物,getfrom,从,得到,getto,到达,getin,插嘴,6.amanof greatstrength,一,个强壮的人,dosth.withallonesstrength,使,劲力气做某事,thestrengthoftheenemy,敌,人的实力,7.preparefor,做,.,的准备，（心理）准备好,preparetodosth.,准,备做某事,bepreparedfor=bereadyfor,做,好准备，为,（心理）做好准备,8.bemadeof,由,制成（从成品中可以看出原材料）,bemadefrom,由,制成（从成品中看不出原材料）,makeoutof,由,制做,（从成品中可以看出原材料，但有时也可以表示从成品中看不出原材料）,Shemadeashirtoutofthematerial.,她用这料子做了一条裙子。,bemadeupof,由,组成,bemadeinsomeplace,产于某地,9.seemtodosth.,好像做某事,seemtobe+adj./n.,看起来像是,Itseemsthat,看起来好像,10.asas,与,一样,11.notso/asas,不如，与,不一样句型：,n./v./adj./adv.+as+,主语,+,谓语（倒装句结构）,Childasheis,heknowsalot.,虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得多。,PleasedoasItoldyou.,请照我的话做。,asusual,像平常一样,aslongas,只要,assoonas,一,就,.asfaras,就,而言,asoftenas.,每次,asa/theresultof,作为,的结果,assoonaspossible,尽快地,may/mightaswell,不妨,aswellas,也，还，和,一样,asto,至于,asawhole,总的来说,asarule,一般说来，通常,11.asfollows,如下,followsb.todosth.,跟,着某人做事,followonesinstruction,听,从某人的教导,followonesadvice,听某人的话,followtheexampleof,以,为榜样，向,学习,12.trafficsigns,交通标志,mathematicalsigns,数学符号,signtosb.,向某人做手势,eg.Hesignedtouswithhishand.,他向我们做手势。,Isawhisnamesignedincapitalletters.,我看到他的名字是用大写字母签的。,13.betiredof,讨厌，厌倦,betiredfrom/with,因,累了,betiredout,精疲力竭,14.in+一段时间Hellbefreeintenminutes.after+时间的一点Hesaidhewouldbebackafter7oclcok.late,r,常用语句末Seeyoulater.Illbebacklater.,after,用于过去时,eg.Aftertwomonths,hereturned.=Twomonthslater,hereturned.,15.everyday=daily,日常的，每天的,everyday,每天,16.morethan,超,过，不仅仅（不是）,morethanone,不止一个,nomorethan,不过，仅仅,notmorethan,少于,morethan,与,其说,，倒不如说,eg.Hesmorediligentthanclever.,他与其说聪明，倒不如说勤奋。,Itturnedouttobeadebatethanadiscussion.,结,果与其说讨论，倒不如说是辩论。,17.believe+n./pron./+objectclause,相信,believeinsb.,信任某人,Eg.Ibelievehim=Ibelievewhathesays.,我,相信他说的话。,Webelievethattheearthisround.,我们相信地球是圆的。-Willhecometomorrow?,-,No,Ibelievenot.,Idontbelievethathewillcome.,18.throwaway,扔,下，扔掉，丢掉，浪费（金钱），错过（机会）,19.thinkabout,回,想起（某人,/,事）,thinkofthinkabout=thinkof,考虑到（某人,/,事）,thinkover,对,.,有想法,/,评价,Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoufeelabout?=Howdoyoulike.?,你,对,有什么看,法？你,觉得,怎么样？,20.lookfor=huntfor=insearchof,寻找,findout,查明，弄清楚,findoutthetruth,发现真相,21.dosomeresearch,做,一些调查研究,makeresearchin,的研究,doresearchon,对,指定问题，事物的研究,researchinto,进,行较深入的研究以弄个水落石出,B3,词组归纳,-Unit31.bringup,培养，使某人出庭受审，使某人突然停止移动或谈话,bringsb/sth.up,把某人,/,某物调往前线,bringsth.up,呕吐某物,bringsb.againststh.,使某人面对某物,bringsb./sth.uptosth.,使,某人某物达到（认可的水平或标准）,2.knowabout,知道,的情况,/,信息,learnabout,获悉，闻知,knowof=hearof,间接地听人说起过,talkof/speakof/readof/writeof/tellof,到,3.makeascene,大吵大闹,behindthescene,在,后台，在幕后,cometothescene,到场,4.makeabet,打赌,5.materialthatspotseasily,容,易粘上污斑的料子,awell-knownbeautifulspot,风,景胜地,anicepicnicspot/spotforapicnic,野餐的好地点,spotsofmudonyourtrousers,你,裤子上的泥点,awhiteskirtwithredspots,白,底红点的裙子,standrootedtothespot,站,在原处不动（口）,aspotofsth.(,常用单数,),少,量的某事物,ina(tight)spot,处,于（困）境,onthespot,当场，当下,putsb.onthespot,（,提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难,6.goahead,前进，可以,7.apassagefromBible,圣经,中的一段,forceapassagethroughthecrowded,在人群中挤出一条通道,thenasalpassage,鼻腔管道,thepassageoftime,时,间的推移（经过，过）,Thepassageofmotorvehicleisforbidden.,机,动车禁止通行,.,（通过，穿过，横过）,Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.,他,们被禁止穿越占领区。（通行权）,8.byaccident=bychance,偶然，无意中，不小心,9.stareatsb./sth.,凝视,glareat,瞪,着（因愤怒不满等原因而怒视）,staresb.intosth.,盯,着某人做出某种反应,eg.Shestaredhimintosilence.,她,把他盯得不吭声了。,givesb.arudestare,不,礼貌地瞪某人一眼,10.leadtheway,带路,11.byaccident=bychance,偶然地，意外地,12.allow/permitsomebodytodosomething.,允,许某人做某事,=sb.bepermittedtodo,允,许某人做,allow/permitdoingsomething,允,许做某事,permit+n./pron./V.+ing,允许,13.wonderat/about+n./pron./V.+ing,对,感到惊奇,14.wonder+clausewondertodosth.eg.Theywonderedtoseeherthere.,（,看到她在那儿，他们感到惊奇。）,（,Itis,）,nowonder,怪不得,eg:Nowonderhehassucceeded!,难,怪他成功了！,14.*notuntil,直到,才，在,之前不,/,没有,(,非延续性动词：,come,，,go;understand;reach;get;arrive)Eg.Hedidntgohomeuntiltenoclock.,他知道,10,点才回家。,Notuntilababykangarooisfourmonthsolddoesitbeginto liveoutsideitsmotherspouch.,小袋鼠直到四个月大时，才到妈妈的袋子外面生活。,（,not,位于句首，主谓倒装）*,Itis/wasnotuntilthat,直,到,才，是强调句,Eg.ItwasnotuntilIgothomeIrealisedthatIhadlostmykeys.,直到我到了家，我才发现我丢了钥匙。,15.accountfor,导,致，作出解释,dotheaccounts,记,账,takeintoaccount/consideration,考,虑到，顾及,onaccountof,因,为（,Sheretiredearlyonaccountofbadhealth.,她,因为体弱多病，提前退休了。）,keephouseholdaccounts,坚,持记账,15.*alargesumof,（,time/money/information/help,）,一,大笔,asumof+u.n.,许多，数量多,anumberof+cn(pl.)agreatdealof+u.n.agreatmany+c.n.(pl),alargeamountof+u.n.many/(a)few+c.n.(pl)much/(a)little+u.n.alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof+c.n.(pl)/u.n.16.onthecontrary,与此相反,tothecontrary,与此相反的,bycontraries,与预期的想反,17.tobehonest=totellthetruth,说,实话,18.careabout,在,乎，在意，关心,carefor,喜欢，对,感兴趣,18.inrags,衣衫褴褛,19.evenif=eventhough+clause,即,使，尽管,20.getintotrouble,陷,入困境，惹麻烦,21.showout,让,出去,22.acceptmoneyfromsomebody,从,某人那儿得到钱,23.berudetodosth.,做,某事是不礼貌的,Itsrudetointerrupt.,打,断（别人的话）是不礼貌的。,averyrudeman,一,个非常粗鲁的男人,inrudehealth,十,分健壮的,rudemanner,粗鲁的行为,rudestoneimplements,原始的石质工具,aratherrude joke,一,个颇为粗俗的笑话,behaverudely,举止无礼,rudely-fashionedweapon,原,始式的武器,Whatarudereply!,一,个多么粗鲁无礼的回答！,24.afakepoliceman,一,个假冒的警察,fakehisfatherssignature,伪,造他父亲的签名,fakesurprise/grief/illness,假,装吃惊,/,悲伤,/,患病的样子,decide+n./pron./todosth(question/fate/argument/case/match)decideon+n.,就某事作出决定,decide+clause,决意，决定,(,常用虚拟语气：,(should)+verb.should,可以省略,eg.Letsfirstdecidewherewe(should)go.,让我们先决定我们该到什么地方去。,Theydecidedfromthenonnoone(should)everkillaseagull.,他们决定从那时起任何人不得杀害一只海鸥。,Itisnotdecidedwhetherwellpublishthebook.,我们还没有决定是不是要出版这本书。,Ithasbeendecidedthathe(should)behelped.,已决定要帮助他。,Wehavedecidedthatitsnouseworrying.,我们断定着急是没有用的。,Hehasntdecidedwhomtoaskforhelp.,他还没有决定找谁帮忙。,Wehaventdecidedwhentoholdthemeeting.,我,们尚未决定何时开会。,reserveseatsinatheatre,在,剧院订座,reserveaseat/room,预,订一个座位,/,房间,bereservedforsb.,给,某人留的,（,reservev.,保留，留存）,eg.Thefirstthreerowsarereservedforchildren.,前,三排是给孩子们留的。,27.pleasesb.,讨好某人，使某人高兴,bepleasedtodosth.=bepleaseatdoingsth/withsth,很高兴,Impleasedtohearthenews.=Impleasedathearingthenews.=Impleasedwiththenews.,我很高兴听到这个消息。,bepleased/content/satisfied/gladwithsth.,对,感到满意,Haveapleasanttrip.,旅途愉快。,Withpleasure.,乐意效劳。,I,I,tsapleasure.不用谢。havethepleasureofdoingsth.,很荣幸做Thenewsisquitepleasing.,这消息是在是令人高兴。,28.assoonas+,时间状语从句一,就,Helltelephoneyouassoonashegetsthere.,他一到那儿就会给你打电话。*,Onseeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.,一看到自己造成的破坏，这孩子就感到羞愧。,(on+n./V.ing,表,示时间观念，意为“一,就,”,，相当于,assoonas/themoment/theminute/directly/immediatelyinstantly,引,起的时间状语从句,),
展开阅读全文