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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson 3,Please send me a card,请给我寄一张明信片,根据中文写出相应的英文,:,1,、忍受,2,、无礼地，粗鲁地,3,、直到,4,、外面,5,、姑，姨,6,、,重复,7. (,铃、电话等,),响,(,原形、过去式和过去分词）,8,、私人的,9,、,谈话,10,、,座位,11,、,去剧院,12,、大声交谈,13,、,变得生气,14,、,注意我,15,、,转身,16,、乘火车,17,、,躺在床上,18,、,向窗外看,19,、不管你的事,20,、,多黑的一天呀！,1 They_(be) on the farm,a moment ago,.,2 There_(be)a shop,not long ago,.,3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock,last,night,.,4 Danny _(read )English,five minutes ago,.,5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out,just now,.,6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he,_(not do)it,yesterday,.,7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my,friends.,8 When _you_(write)this book?,I _it,last year,.,9,Did,he_(have) lunch at home?,10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.,单词学习,send,v.,寄，送,postcard,n.,明信片,spoil,v.,使索然无味，损坏,museum,n.,博物馆,public,adj.,公共的,friendly,adj.,友好的,waiter,n.,服务员，招待员,lend,v.,借给,decision,n.,决定,whole,adj.,整个的,single,adj.,唯一的，单一的,send v.,寄,送,寄信,send a letter,send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth.,给某人送（寄）什么东西,send,/,take,children to school,1.,take,强调某人亲自送。,2.,send,则是通过第三人去送,.,送花给妻子：,take flowers to his wife,自己送,send flowers to his wife,叫店里的人送,Toms father sends him to school every day.,Mary took her son to school yesterday.,与,send,搭配的常用短语,send for,召唤，派人去叫,Did you send for a taxi?,你刚才叫出租车了吗？,send out,发出，发送,send back,归还,send in,提交,派遣,send up,发射，使,.,上升,postcard n.,明信片,eg. Every year I can receive some postcards.,send him a card,name card /visiting card,名片,这是我的名片,Here is my name card.,(,口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作,),各种卡片的英文说法,credit card,信用卡,cash card,现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡,(,不能透支,的那种,),birthday card,生日卡,Christmas card,圣诞卡,New-Year card,新年卡,Identity card,身份证,ID card,身份证,student card,学生证,score card,积分卡,membership card,会员卡,(,资格,),intelligence card IC,智能卡,entry card,入境卡,spoil (spoil,ed,/spoil,t,),主要指,精神上,的。,vt.,弄坏，损坏，糟蹋,这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。,The sad news,spoiled,our weekend.,这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。,The rain,spoiled,the school sports meeting.,vt.,宠坏，惯坏，溺爱,不能太惯孩子。,Dont spoil your children.,这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。,His parents spoiled the boy.,public,/p?blik/,adj.,公共的,adj.,公共的，公众的，社会的,There is a public library in this town.,adj.,公开的，众人皆知的,他们的秘密会晤,20,年以后才被公开。,Their secret meeting was made public 20,years later.,in public,公开的；,in private,私下里的,Lets have a conversation in private.,We are good friends in private.,n.,公众，群众，大众,The museum is open to the public on Sunday.,中考链接：,Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly_?,No, I dont think so.,A. in public B. at least C. on time D. /,答案：,A,friendly adj.,友好的,friendly,是形容词，单独使用时一般做,定语,。,a friendly face/smile,She gave me a friendly greeting.,be friendly to,/,towards sb.,他对约翰不友好。,He is not very friendly to John.,in a friendly way,作为,状语,表示这个人做什么,事情很友好,用短语。,They talked each other in a friendly way.,他总是友好的向我问好。,He always greets me in a friendly way.,museum /mju:ziEm/ n.,博物馆,Last week I went to the science,museum.,扩展：,the Palace Museum,故宫,the Summer Palace,颐和园,the science museum,科学博物馆,waiter n.,服务员,招待员,?,waiter(,男服务员,),?,waitress(,女服务员,),只出现在餐馆里,?,chief waiter,领班,?,我要见你们的领班。,?,I want to see the chief waiter.,?,shop assistant,商店里的店员,lend v.,借给,（借出）,lent lent,lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth.,你能借我,20,美元吗？我明天就还。,Can you lend me $20 please?,borrow from,（借进）：,borrow sth. from sb,I borrowed a bike from Ted.,他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。,He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt,returned it to me yet.,decision n.,决定,make /take a decision,作出决定,对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。,It was not easy for me to make/take this,decision.,你作出决定了吗？,Have you made/taken a decision?,make up one,s mind,decide v.,决定,decide to do sth,决定做某事,I decided to buy a new car.,你为什么决定要找一份新工作？,Why did you decide to look for a new job?,decide / make up oned mind,区别,decide,指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，,含有下决心取舍的意思。,decide,后常接,动词不定式,和,从句,。,例如：,The boy decided,to,become a sailor.,They couldnt decide,what they should do,next,.,make up ones mind,指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意,味着,“,打定主意，下定决心,”,。,Make upones mind,后常接,动词不定式,，一般,不,接从句。,例如：,Hes made up his mind,to,be a doctor.,Ive made up my mind,to,buy a new car.,1.The woman feels that she should let her,son _ his own decision this time.,A. makes B. make C. to make D. making,答案：,b,2.If I were a teacher, I would allow my,students to _ by themselves.,A.,make a living B. make decisions,C. make much noise D. /,答案：,b,3.It was very hard for me to make a _, but I,decide to leave my job.,A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech,答案：,b,whole adj.,整个的,一整瓶牛奶,a whole bottle of milk,the whole,整天,the whole day,整整两星期,two whole weeks,all,(the) day,整天,all of us,all of,the,students,whole,和,all,都有,“,全部的,”,意思，但其用法有区别：,1)whole,和,all,都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但,限定词的,位置不同,all+,限定词,+,单数名词；,限定词,+whole+,单数名词,例如：,The whole city,are busy cleaning the streets.,All the city,are busy cleaning the streets.,2)whole,和,all,可接复数名词，结构也有所不同,all+,限定词,+,复数名词；,the whole of+,复数名词,例如：,All the students,are here.,The whole of the students,went to the cinema.,3)whole,一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复,数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而,all,能用于各种情况,例如：,Tom drank all the water in the bottle.,My father will stay in bed for three whole days.,single adj.,单身的,单程的,1),唯一的，单一的：,There wasnt a single bus in the street.,2),未婚的，独身的：反义词,married,已婚的,例如：,She is still single now.,?,a single bed,单人床,?,a single ticket,单程票,?,single,单一的,double,双倍的,?,single,单身的,married,已婚的,Postcards,always,spoil my holidays.,Last summer, I,went,to Italy.,I,visited,museums and,sat,in public gardens.,A friendly waiter,taught,me a few words of,Italian. Then he,lent,me a book.,I,read,a few lines, but I,did not,understand a,word. Everyday I,thought,about postcards.,My holidays,passed,quickly, but I,did not,send,cards to my friends.,On the last day I,made,a big decision.,I,got,up early and,bought,thirty-seven cards.,I,spent,the whole day in my room, but I,did,not,write a single card!,Questions on the text,1.,Where did the writer spend his holiday,last summer?,He,2. Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?,Because he thought about postcards,every day.,3. What did he do on the last day of his,holidays?,He spent the whole day in his home, but,he didnt write a single card!,Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last,summer, I went to Italy.,last,：,adj.,上一个,last summer,里的,last,表示,“,上一个,”,上周日你干什么了？,What did you do last Sunday?,adj.,最后一个，表示,“,最后一个,”,时要加冠,词,the,the last day,最后一天,我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。,We caught the last bus home.,I visited museums and sat in public gardens.,A friendly waiter taught me a few words of,Italian.,teach sb. sth.,教某人某事,琼斯教授上学期教我们历史,Professor Jones taught us history last term.,teach sb to do sth,教某人做某事,She has taught her dog to sit up and beg.,她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜,他教导孩子们不要打架,He taught the children not to fight.,a little Italian,：语言不可数，所以要用,a little Italian,或,a few words of Italian,a little / little / a few / few,的区别：,a little / a few,都用肯定句,，分别表示,“,有,一点,”,和,“,有几个,”,，但,a little,修饰不可,数名,词；,a few,修饰可数名词复数,little / few,都用否定句,，分别表示,“,没有多,少,”,和,“,没有几个,”,，但,little,修饰不可,Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.,Everyday I thought about postcards.,think about/of,考虑,思考,What do you think of the weather today?,think of,还可指想到,What do you think of?,think over,仔细考虑，反复思考,I should think over it.,think out,想出来,I cant think out this question.,At last we thought out the answer of the question.,My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send,cards to my friends.,Pass,1,）经过,2,）,经过,过去,3,）,(,用手,),递,;,传递,我们经过该镇而未停留,We passed the town without stopping.,自从他前往法国,已过了两年,Two years have passed since he left for,France.,请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗,?,Will you pass me the pepper?,On the last day I made a big decision. I got up,early and bought thirty-seven cards.,I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not,write a single card!,spend,多用于人作主语,，后接,金钱,或,时间,。,sb. spend,时间,地点,例如：,I spend my weekend at my mothers.,I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.,sb. spend,时间,(in) doing sth.,例如：,He spent two hour (in) finishing his work.,sb. spend,时间,on sth.,例如：,Tom have spent a day on his homework.,I cant spend any more on this car.,He spends a lot of money on books.,pay,付钱,pay money for sth.,eg. Mary paied 100$ for that phone.,How much should I pay for these books?,take,花费时间,take sb. +,时间,+ to do sth.,eg. That problem takes him three hours to work out.,It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by,bike every day.,cost,花费（时间、金钱、经历）,物,+cost+,人,+,金钱,eg. The book costs me 10 yuan.,How much does the apple cost?,Postcards always _ my holidays. Last,summer, I went to _. I _ museums,and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter,taught me a few words of _. Then he,_ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I,did not _ a word. Every day I _,_ my postcards. My holidays passed,_, but I did not _ cards to my,friends. _ the last day I _ a big,_. I got up _ and _ thirty-,seven cards. I _ the _ day in my,room, _ I did not write a _ card!,spoil,Italy,visited,public,friendly,Italian,lent,few,understand,thought,about,quickly,send,On,made,decision,early,bought,spent,whole,but,single,【,Special Difficulties,】,难点,to:,对,而言,;,表示方向，对象。,for:,为,/,替,而做；,表示目的。,例如：,Please give a book to me.,I bought a book for you,He took flowers to his wife.,She ordered soup for you.,经常和,for,搭配的词有：,buy sth. for sb.,make sth. for sb.,find sth. for sb.,order sth. for sb.,do sth. for sb.,cook sth. for sb.,get sth.for sb.,经常和,to,搭配的词有：,lend send pass hand,give pay bring sell,show leave tell teach,sell sth. to sb.,把某物卖给某人,sell sth. for sb.,为某人卖某物,leave sth. to sb.,把某物留给某人,leave sth. for sb.,专为某人而留,动词带双宾语结构,He,lent,me a book.,He,lent,a book to me.,He,sent,me a card.,He,sent,a card to me.,Please,give,him another chance(,机会,).,Please,give,a another chance to him.,He,brought,his son a present.,He,brought,a present for his son.,Can you,get,me a few stamps.,Can you,get,a few stamps for me.,She,made,me a breakfast.,She,made,a breakfast for me.,His uncle,left,him some money.,His uncle,left,some money to him.,She,showed,her friends her new dress.,She,showed,her new dress to her friends.,
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