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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,语言输入,课前预习,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Section,Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,.,重点单词,1._,adj,.,无家可归的,2._,n,.,高速公路,3._,n,.,居民,4._,adj,.,漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的,5._,adj,.,巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的,6._,n,.,交换,7._,adj,.,拥挤的,crowd,n,.,人群,homeless,freeway,inhabitant,smart,vast,exchange,crowded,8._,n,.,类似；相似,similar,adj,.,相似的,similarly,ad,v,.,相似地,9._,adj,.,不幸的；遗憾的,unfortunately,ad,v,.,不幸地,fortunate,adj,.,幸运的,fortunately,ad,v,.,幸运地,fortune,n,.,运气；财富,10._,n,.,位置；所在地,locate,v,.,位于；确定,的位置,11._,n,.,旅游业,tourist,n,.,游客,tour,n,.,旅行,v,.,巡回演出,12._,n,.,交通工具,transportation,n,.,交通,13._,adj,.,工业的,industry,n,.,工业,14._,adj,.,受到污染的,pollute,v,.,污染,pollution,n,.,污染,15._,n,.,娱乐,entertain,v,.,娱乐；招待,entertaining,adj,.,有趣的,similarity,unfortunate,location,tourism,transport,industrial,polluted,entertainment,.,核心短语,1._,与,有联系；与,有关,2._,接近；靠近,3.as a result _,be connected with,be close to,结果；因此,.,经典句式,1._ it?,你认为它怎么样？,2.Its an agreement between towns or cities _,，,and which have similar features such as tourism,，,industry,，,culture and entertainment.,它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议，这些城镇或城市间有相似的特征，譬如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。,3._ living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,，,and as a result you improve fast.,这是因为在外国人家里住一两个星期就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，这样你就会提高得很快。,How do you find,of similar size and age,This is because,原文呈现,阅读清障,inhabitant,n,.,居民,both,在此处作同位语。,“,他们两个,”,可以说,they both,或,both of them,。,be important to,对,重要,be close to(,在空间、时间上,),接近,to,为介词，其后可接,n,.,或,v,.,ing,形式。,in the region,在该地区,share,v,.,分享；共用,share.with.,与,分享,else,意为,“,其他的,”,，常位于不定代词之后。,have a/an.agreement,有一个,的协议,be easy to do sth,易于做某事,find out,查明，弄清楚,句中,it,作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,to find out.,。,of similar size and age,具有相似规模和年代的，为,“,of,名词,”,作后置定语。,entertainment,n,.,娱乐,which,引导定语从句，修饰,towns or cities,，,which,在从句中作主语。,encourage,v,.,鼓励,encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,from the two towns,作定语，修饰,people,。,exchange,n,.,交换,they are visiting,为定语从句，修饰先行词,the town,，,they,前省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词,that,或,which,。,most,意为,“,非常；最,”,。,practise,v,.,练习,practise doing sth,练习做某事，其后可接,v,.,ing,作宾语。,who,引导定语从句，修饰,students and people,。,mean,v,.,意味着,mean to do,打算去做,mean doing,意味着做,as a result,结果,as a result of,作为,的结果，因为,improve,v,.,提高；改善；改进,在,because,引导的表语从句中主语为动名词短语,living with.two weeks,，动词,means,后为,that,引导的宾语从句。,Read the text carefully and choose the best answer for each question.,1.Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France are similar.Choose the WRONG statement about them,：,_.,A.They both have universities and industries,B.They are both medium,-,sized towns in Europe,C.Tourism isnt important to them,D.They are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside,2.Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they visited the others of town twinning agreements?,A.In the hotels.B.In the schools.,C.In the theatres.D.In the private homes.,3.Town twinning is most useful for_.,A.business menB.students,C.foreignersD.teachers,4.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?,A.There is usually a party for you when you visit your town twinning agreement friends.,B.In order to practice your English,，,you must live with a foreign family for one or two weeks.,C.The town twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.,D.In the town twinning agreements,，,one city must visit the other once a year.,答案,1.C,2.D,3.B,4.A,1.similarity,n,.,类似，相似,(1)similar,adj,.,相似的，类似的,be similar to.in.,和,在,方面类似,(2)similarly,ad,v,.,同样地，类似地,Although there are some,similarities,between the two cities,，,there are a lot of differences too.,这两个城市虽有一些相似之处，但也有许多不同之处。,The two words are similar _ each other _ pronunciation.,这两个单词在发音方面相似。,There are others in this family who are _ (similar) unhappy.,在这个家庭里，还有人也一样不高兴。,to,in,similarly,2.crowded,adj,.,拥挤的,(,教材,P,16,)Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more,crowded,.,北京的居民比悉尼多得多，城市也拥挤得多。,(1) crowd,n,.,人群,v,.,群集；挤满,a crowd of,一群；一堆,(2) be crowded with.,挤满了,The buses are so,crowded,during the rush hour.,高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。,The beaches are crowded _ holidaymakers every hot Sunday in summer.,夏季每个炎热的星期日，海滨都挤满了度假的人。,My father warned me not to go to the West Coast _(crowd) with tourists.,父亲提醒我不要去挤满游客的西海岸。,_ people were waiting in front of the gate.,一大群人正在门口等着。,with,crowded,A crowd of,3.exchange,v,.,交换，交流；互换,n,.,交换，交流,(,教材,P,19,)There are visits and,exchanges,between schools,，,theatre groups and sports teams.,学校之间、剧团之间以及体育团队之间都有访问和交流。,(1)exchange sth for sth,以,换取,exchange sth with sb,和某人交换,(2)in exchange for,以,交换,Having spent the past year as an,exchange,student in Hong Kong,，,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.,琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。,We took the opportunity to exchange experience _ them.,我们利用这个机会和他们交流了经验。,You can exchange your currency _ dollars in the hotel.,你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。,Would you like my old TV _ this camera?,用我的旧电视机换你的这架照相机，你愿意吗？,with,for,in exchange for,1.be connected with.,与,有联系，与,有关,(,教材,P,16,)Which word,is connected with,building?,哪一个单词与建造有关？,(1) connect,v,.,连接；把,联系起来,connect.with.,把,和,联系起来,(2)connection,n,.,联系,have (no)connection with.,与,(,没,),有联系,The visit of the police,was connected with,the lost child.,警察的来访和失踪的孩子有关。,He did everything _(connect) with teaching.,他做的一切都与教育有关。,A good student must connect what he reads _ what he sees around him.,好学生必须把他在书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。,His death had no _(connect) with drugs.,他的死与毒品无关。,温馨提示,表示,“,与,有联系,/,关系,”,的短语：,have something/nothing to do with.,be related to.,connected,with,connection,2.be/get close to,接近，靠近,(,教材,P,19,)Tourism is important to both of them,，,and they,are,both,close to,some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.,对于两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区最美丽的乡村近在咫尺。,close,adj,.,亲密的；亲近的,ad,v,.,靠近地；接近地,v,.,关；结束,closely,ad,v,.,亲密地；密切地；仔细地,closed,adj,.,关着的,By hiking,，,people can,get close to,nature and enjoy a new kind of life.,通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，享受一种新的生活。,The two countries are close to _(sign) a peace agreement.,两国即将签署和平协议。,He stood _ to the painting and studied it _.(close),他靠近那幅画站着，仔细地研究着。,While you were out,，,you should keep your doors and windows _(close).,当你外出的时候，你应该让你的门和窗都关着。,signing,close,closely,closed,温馨提示,(1)be/get close to,中的,to,为介词，后接表示地点的名词，或接表示抽象意义的名词或者动名词。,(2),副词,close,多用来表示位置上或时间上的,“,接近,”,，,closely,多用来表示抽象意义上的,“,紧密,”,。,1.(,教材,P,19,)Its an agreement between towns or cities,of similar size and age,，,and which have similar features such as tourism,，,industry,，,culture and entertainment.,它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议，这些城镇或城市间有相似的特征，譬如，旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。,本句中的,of similar size and age,是,“,of,名词,”,结构，常在句中作表语或定语。,(1) be,of,抽象名词,该结构说明主语的性质。其中的,“of,名词,”,相当于该名词同根的形容词。用于该句型的名词有：,use,，,help,，,importance,，,value,，,interest,等，这类名词前可用,no,，,some,，,any,，,little,，,much,，,great,等修饰。,(2)be,a(n)/,形容词普通名词,用于该结构的名词有：,age,，,colour,，,size,，,length,，,width,，,height,，,weight,，,price,，,quality,，,shape,，,opinion,等。,“be,of,a(n),普通名词,”,表示,“,同一的,”,或,“,相同的,”,，相当于,“be,of,the same,该名词,”,。,I do hope this book will,be of great use,to him in his studies.,I do hope this book will _ to him in his studies.,我希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有用。,The two children are _,，,but are _.,这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。,These pens are _.,这些笔有许多不同的颜色。,be very useful,of the same age/of an age,of different heights,of many different colors,2.(,教材,P,19,),This is because,living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,，,and as a result you improve fast.,这是因为在外国人家里住一两个星期就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，这样你就会提高得很快。,句中,This is because.,“,这是因为,”,，其中为,because,引导的表语从句。,(1)That/This is because.,那,/,这是因为,(,强调原因,),(2)That/This is why.,那,/,这是,的原因。,(,强调结果,),(3)The reason why.is that.,的原因是,He was very tired,；,that is because,he stayed up late into the night yesterday.,他很疲惫，那是因为他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。,He did not see the film last night.That is _ he had to help his little sister with her homework.,昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。,He had seen the film before.That is _ he did not see it last night.,他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。,The reason _ he did not see the film last night was _ he had seen it before.,他昨晚没有看电影的原因是他以前看过这部电影。,because,why,why,that,dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5k tkeirh893y89ey698vhkrne lkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodf hxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkw kjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5k tkeirh893y89ey698vhkrne lkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodf hxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkw kjfegiu,dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gen,56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm,￥,1111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333344444,￥,
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