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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,正反观点比照两点论作文,第一段一般只写三句,第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that .,第二句：One reason they think is that.,第三句：The other reason they hold is that.,第二段一般只写三句,第一句：While others argue that .,第二句：They maintain that.,第三句：They also claim that.,第三段写四句。,第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that .,第二句：On the one hand, .,第三句：On the other hand, .,第四句：Only in this way can we .,出题模板,1. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？,2. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？,3. 我的看法。,以下是两种常用写作模板,Nowadays, Some people are in favor of,the idea of doing,X,. They point out the fact that 支持,X,的第一个原因。They also argue that支持的另一个原因。,However, other people stand on a,different ground. They consider it harmful to do,X,. For on thing, 反对,X,的第一个理由。 For the other,反对,X,的第二个理由。,There is some truth in both arguments. As for me, I am in favor of the,first/second,opinion. Because支持,第一/第二,的第一个原因。Whats more支持,第一/第二,的第二个原因。,When it comes to _, peoples opinions differ. Many people believe that _. For one thing, _. For another, _.,Some people, however, take a different attitude. They regard _. In their views, _. Furthermore, _.,As far as I am concerned, _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. So _.,参考题目,随堂练习：,大学生在校经商有越来越多人肯定；,但有很多人持否认态度；,我的观点,Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此局部试题在答题卡1上。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Free Admission to Museums. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法,书信格式1；缩进式,July 7, 2021,Dear Prof. James,As one of your students, I am writing to ask for your kind assistance. I wish to enroll in College of Computer at Oxford University, for which I am required to provide a letter of recommendation. As a senior professor in your field, one of my most respected college teachers and a person who knows me very well, you are the most suitable referee for me.,As you know, I have laid a solid foundation in computer science. I would be grateful if, in the letter, you would confirm that I have adequate qualifications to follow the course. Would you be so kind as to give a brief introduction to my academic performance during my undergraduate studies, especially that under your supervision? Besides, your personal opinion of me will carry special weight. I have to submit the letter next month. Thank you so much for your generous help in this matter.,Yours sincerely, Henry Scott,书信格式2：齐头式,July 7, 2021,Dear Prof. James,As one of your students, I am writing to ask for your kind assistance. I wish to enroll in College of Computer at Oxford University, for which I am required to provide a letter of recommendation. As a senior professor in your field, one of my most respected college teachers and a person who knows me very well, you are the most suitable referee for me.,As you know, I have laid a solid foundation in computer science. I would be grateful if, in the letter, you would confirm that I have adequate qualifications to follow the course. Would you be so kind as to give a brief introduction to my academic performance during my undergraduate studies, especially that under your supervision? Besides, your personal opinion of me will carry special weight. I have to submit the letter next month.Thank you so much for your generous help in this matter.Yours sincerely,Henry Scott,书 信 的 语 言,写信就是以书面的方式和对方谈话，我们平时的谈话应该清楚明白，使对方容易理解，写信那么更应该如此，写信是单方面表达思想，如果对方看不懂不能马上询问，因此书信的文字一定要具体，明确，重点突出，使收信人阅读时一目了然。,书信根本框架,主体第一段一句话，开门见山，提出写信的目的，说明信的性质：是投诉信还是申请信还是请求信？我为什么要写这封信？常用句式包括：,I am writing to complaint about,I am writing to thank for /express my gratitude,for I am writing to ask forI am writing to apply for,正文第二段，100个字左右，8、9句话。此段写作的中心任务是把题目中的提纲进行扩展。如果有3条提纲，可以每一条提纲扩充3句。怎么样扩充，主要是发挥点小小的想象力，有两种思路，一是将上义拆分成为假设干下义，二是把一件事情说得更为形象具体。,正文第三段,结束书信主题段落，礼貌性的套话。,如：I am looking forward to your reply.,I would appreciate it if you could send a replay at your earliest convenience.,书信作文,第一段只写两句：,第一句：I am writing this letter today to ,第二句：My name is and I am ,第二段按照题目要求写：,第三段只写三句：,第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.,第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.,第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.,热身练习,Directions: Suppose you are the dean of the History Department, Peking University. You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to come to attend an international conference on Chinese history. Youll cover the following points:,The purpose of the invitation,The time and place of the conference,Ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your,students during his stay Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.,June 23, 2007 Dear Professor Herb Jason, I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing from 22th to 25th, July, 2007. Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport. Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,图 表 类 作 文,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: 1.以下图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年2 hours、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，请描述其变化； 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因可从计算机的用途、价格或社会开展等方面加以说明； 3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。,图表作文提示局部包括图表和文字要点提示两局部。图表的类型主要有：圆形饼型图pie chart、柱形图(直型图)graph、曲线图chart和数据统计表(表格)table。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。,
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