介词用法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/3/15 Friday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/3/15 Friday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,新概念英语,Topic,介词,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look,at,me,.( ),2.He goes to school,by,bike,.( ),3.He is interested,in,drawing,.( ),4.Her pronunciation,is far,from,perfect,( ),5.The plane is,about,to take off.( ),6.,She got very angry because,of,what he had said,.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词,:,通常用在,_,、,_,、,_,_,_,_,之前，表示某个人、事物,/,东西、事件与,另一个之间的,_,。,代词,名词,动名词,关系,形容,词,不定式,从句,形容,词,不定式,从句,介词,1.,是一种用来表示,:,词与词,词与句,之间的关系的词。,2.,在句中不能单独作句子成分,介词,后面一般有,:,名词、代词,或,相当于名词的其他词类,，,短语,或,从句,作它的,宾语,。,介词的含义,介词的主要分类：,1.,at,10:00 ,in,spring,on,September 1,st,_,2.,at,the cinema,in,the north of China _,3. go,by,bus ,write,with,a pen _,4.,by,the way,at,last,in,the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,还有,: in,the morning,in,the afternoon ,in,the evening,_,3.,in,May,in,summer,in,2010,in,a century,_,2.,on,March 21st,on,Sunday,on,Sunday morning,on,a cold evening ,_,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,the age of,_,一,.,时间介词,表示,具体,或,具体,用,at,表示在,具体的,或,某一天上,下午,晚上,用,on,表示,大于一天,的时间,如,_,_,_,_,用,in,在早上,/,下午,/,晚上也用,in,世纪,等,月,季节,年,1),时间三姐妹,at, on, in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,1.Spring comes _ summer.,2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.,2,）时间的前后,before, after,在,之后,在,之前,before,after,3),时间的起点,from, since,从,(,起,),自,以来,1.We study at school _ Monday,to,Friday.,2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .,from,Since,4),时间的期间,for, during,for,+,一段时间,(,做某事,),多久,在,期间,during +,一段时间,A:,I was born _ Childrens Day.,C:,I was born,_,June,1994,.,in,on,考点练习,B:,I was born _the morning of,September 1,st,1993.,on,常考的短语,1.,在,岁时,_ the age of,2.,有时,_ times,3.,开始,在,起初,_ the beginning of,4.,此刻,_ the moment = now,5.,从,到, _,6.,下课,/,放学,/,下班后,_class/school/work,7.,在圣诞节,_Christmas Day,8.,过了一会儿,_ a while,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看谁答得最多,.,after,on,after,3.,in,the box,on,the chair,under,the desk,next to,Kate,on,the right,of,Lucy,in front of,the house,behind,the door,_,2.,in,Shanghai ,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the world,in,space,_,1,.at,the village ,at,home,at,the corner of the street,_,二,.,表示地点,方位的介词,在,地方,用,at,在,地方,用,in,在,不同位置,用具体,小,大,不同的介词,11,Where is,the pen ?,Its,on,the box.,12,Its_the box.,in,Wheres the pen?,13,nd,Its _ the box.,under,14,Its _ the box.,behind,bi,haind,15,The brown box is,next,to/beside,the orange box.,16,The brown box is,opposite,the orange one.,17,over,under,18,The,bridge is,over,the river.,19,in front of,behind,20,The man is,in front of,the bus.,21,The driver is,in the front of,the bus.,22,between,next,to beside,23,Floor 7 is,above,Floor 6.,Floor 6 is,below,Floor 7.,24,Talk about our classmates in our class.,25,Millie sits _ me.,Amy sits _ Millie _Simon.,Kitty sits _ Sandy.,Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me.,Kitty sits _ Simon.,in front of,between,and,next to/beside,between,and,behind,26,Simon sits _ Kitty.,Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon.,The window is _ the door.,The chalk is _ the teachers desk.,Amy sits _ Sandy.,in front of,in front of,between,and,opposite,on,27,Kates bedroom,printer,shelf,22,Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is,her,desk. Her printer is,her computer.,There is a lamp,the beside table.,Amy: Where is the beside table?,Simon: It is,the bed and the armchair.,Amy: Where are Kates toys?,on,next to,on,between,29,Simon: They are,a box.,Amy: Does Kate have many books?,Simon: Yes. They are,a shelf. The shelf is,the bed.,Amy: Is Kates room very tidy?,Simon: No! There are lots of things,her bed.,in,on,above,under,30,用适当的介词填空：,1. We cant see the ball . Its _the door .,2. Shall we meet _ the gate of the shop?,3. Is Tom playing _ the street or _ the road ?,4. There is a bridge,the river.,5. I sit _ the twins . The elder sister is _ my left and the younger one is _ my right .,6. The big tree _ our classroom is nearly 100 years old .,7. A plane is flying,our head.,8. She lives,my home. We are neighbours.,behind,at,in,on,over,between,on,on,in front of,above,next to,The boy is _ (,在树上,),in,the tree,on,the tree,There is a red apple_ (,在树上,),树上长出来,的东西,用,on,不属于树本身,的东西,用,in,1.,in,和,on,2.go,through,和,go,across,go,through,the forest,指从,物体空间内,穿过,.,The policeman is helping the old man,_,the street,go,across,从,物体表面,穿过,2.go,through,或,go,across,The man is standing _the two women.,Miss Li is standing,_ the students.,3. between,和,among,between,among,在,两者,之间,在,三者,或者,三者以上,之间,4. in front of,和,in the front of,The man is _,the car.,in front of,The girl is _,the car.,in the front of,在,(,外部的,),前面,在,(,内部的,),前面,5.,表方位,in ,on, to,1) Chongzuo lies _,the southwest of,China. ( ),2) Guangxi lies _,the west of,Guangdong.( ),3) Japan lies _,the east of,China.( ),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,1,.,在广州,_ Guangzhou,2.,在电影院,_ the cinema,3.,树上的苹果,apples _ the tree,4.,树上的小鸟,birds _ the tree,5.,在农场上,_ the farm,in,at,in,on,on,地点介词练一练,三,.,方式介词 之,in,的用法,1.We talk,in English.,_,(,使,),用某种语言,用汉语,:,in Chinese,2. You can solve this problem,in this way.,_,in,this,way,用,这种,方式,in,different,ways,用,不同的,方式,用,的方式,3.,My sister is,in red,.,The woman,in a yellow dress,is my mother.,_,in,+,服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语,:,in Japanese,3.,With,the money, they built some schools,in the poor area.,_,三,.,方式介词,之,with,的用法,“,使用”的意思,1.We see,with,our eyes,and hear,with,our,ears.,_,使用,人体器官,做某事,2.Chinese usually eat,with,chopsticks,.,_,使用,某一,工具,使用,(,利用,),某材料,(,金钱等,),三,.,方式介词,之,by,的用法,We go to school,by,bike/bus/car/ ship/plane,_,by,常接,表示通过,某种方式,做某事,.,I talk with my friends,by,sending e-mail.,_,通过某种,手段,或,方式,注意,:,步行是,_.,在表达”乘,”,时,还可用介词,on/in.,on foot,by,bus=,on,a,/,the bus,by,bike =,on,a,/,the,/,ones bike,by,plane=,on,a,/,the plane,by,car=,in,a,/,the,/,ones car,交通工具,四,.,固定搭配,:,1.,到达,arrive _/_a place,2.,找出,find _,3.,与,-,相处,get on _,4.,害怕,be afraid _ sth.,5.,放弃,give _,6.,对,-,愤怒,be angry _ sb.,7.,上交,hand _,8.,忙于做某事,be busy _ sth.,9.,为,-,做准备,be ready _ 10.,装满,be full _,11.,对,-,有好处,be good _ 12.,对,-,感兴趣,be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,Remember and translate:,1.,hear,from,13. ring,up,2. hold,on,14.turn,up/down,3.hurry,up,15.stop sb.,from,doing,sth.,4.knock,at/on,16. take,off,5.laugh,at,17. take part,in,6.listen,to,18. think,about,7.look,after,/,at,/,for,/,up,19. try,on,8.take care,of,20.turn,on,/,off,9.make friends,with,21.wait,for,10.pay,for,22.wake,up,11. put,on,/,up,23.write,down,12.put sth.,down,24.worry,about,看谁译得又快又好,.,头脑大风暴,1.be made,of +,原料,2. be made,from+,原料,3.be made,in,+,地,4.be made,by,sb.,1.be used,by,2. be used,as,3.be used,to,do,4.be used,to,doing,由,制成,(,看出原材料,),由,制成,(,看不出原材料,),由某地制造,由某人制成,被,使用,被当作,使用,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,头脑大风暴,一,.,单项选择,1.His father is very angry_,him,_,his study.,(2009,年贵州省黔东南州中考题,),A.,at,，,with,B.,with,，,at,C.,to,，,about,D,. about,，,to,2.Paper is made _wood.,(,2008,年广西贺州市中考题,),A,. from,B,. of,C,. by,D,. in,3.The basket is full_ apples.,(2009,年北京市中考题,),A,. with,B,. of,C,. in,D,. by,B,A,B,实战演练场,4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her.,(2009,年上海市中考题,),A.,of,B.,for,C,. to,D.,with,5.The heavy rain stopped me_,getting to school on time.,(2009,年山东省东营市中考题,),A,. to,B.,from ,C,. on,D.,for ,A,B,6.Li Lidas parents are very,proud _,their son.,(2009,年湖北省黄岗市中考题,),A.,to,B.,in,C,. for,D,. of,7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting,the tree.,( 2009,年山东省德州城区中考题,),A.,to,，,in,B.,at, in,C.,for,，,on,D.,at,，,on,8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my home.,(2009,年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题,),A.,for,B.,at,C.,next,D.,in front,D,B,B,9.When the red light is on, its dangerous to go,the street.,(2009,年浙江省绍兴市中考题,),A. across B.through,C. cross D.to,A,用适当的介词填空,1.We usually have lunch_ noon.,2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.,3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.,She sits,_,us.,4.My father is leaving,_,Suzhou tomorrow., ,课时训练,at,on,on,on,between,for,5.They went,_,the gate and entered the garden.,6.We can do all things _our hands.,7._the end of the last cap,，,he caught up,_,the others.,8.Last month he worked_ a teacher _,three weeks. ,through,with,At,with,as,for,Good bye!,