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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chapter 5 Mind, Consciousness, and Alternate States,T,he definition of consciousness,The term,consciousness is,ambiguous,Consciousness,a state of awareness of internal events and the external environment.,T,he levels of awareness,N,onconscious processes,非意识过程,Non-conscious processes are bodily activities that rarely impinge on consciousness,such as digestion, regulation of blood pressure, and breathing.,T,he types of awareness,Preconscious memories,are those that become accessible to consciousness only,after something has called attention to them,.,只有在你的注意被吸引过去以后才能到达意识的记忆称为,前意识记忆,T,he types of awareness,Unconscious,-,most fully elaborated by Freud, refers to mental processes that cannot be conscious and contain forbidden, traumatic thoughts,T,he types of awareness,Unattended information,未被注意的信息,refers to stimuli that are not the focus of attention,。,At any given time, you are surrounded by a vast amount of stimulation.you can focus your attention only an a small part of it.,F,reudian dream analysis,In The,Interpretation of Dreams, Freud made dreams a cornerstone of psychoanalysis.,Dreams were “wish fulfillment” of powerful, unconscious desires that were disguised in dream form.,F,reudian dream analysis,Manifest content,of a dream is the surface content.,contain symbols that distort and disguise the dreams true meaning,Latent content,of a dream is the hidden content, its unconscious meaning.,F,reudian dream analysis,Dream work,takes forbidden wishes and transforms them into acceptable forms that are experienced as dreams.,The,interpretation of dreams,requires working backward from,the manifest content,to,the latent content, to revealing the unconscious wishes expressed in the dream,.,
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