九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,Topic:,Talk about your plan for National Day.,Task 1:,To talk about your plan for National Day.,Task 2:,To go over the Adverbial Clauses,Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses.,1. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( ),2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ),3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.,（ ）,4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ),5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ),6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ),7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ),8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ),时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,方式,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,时间状语从句,when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan,where, wherever,because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that,if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided/providing,although, though, even though/if, as, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror,；,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,结果状语从句,so that, sothat, suchthat,so that, in case, for fear that, lest,how, as, as if/as though,than, asas, not so/asas, the +,比较级, the +,比较级,目的状语从句,方式状语从句,比较状语从句,1. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.,A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before,2. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.,A. as B. untilC. whileD. when,3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.,A. whereB. when C. thatD. until,4.,Did Jack come back early last night?,Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.,A. Before B. when C. thatD. until,5. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.,A. why B. where C. when D. while,Exercises:,A. when,D. when,B. when,B. when,C. when,连接词,when,的用法小结,1. when,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如：,When the film ended, the people went back.,When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.,2.,可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于,and at this/that time,。常用于下列句式：,Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth.(,刚要,这时突然,),when,3.,还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于,since; considering that,。如：,It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes,.,6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.,A. since B. when C. as D. while,7. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.,A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless,连接词,while,的用法小结,1. while,引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对 比。如：,Please dont talk so loud while others are working.,2.while,作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。,3.while,可表示尽管，相当于,although,。,D. while,A. while,连接词,when, while, as,的用法区别：,1,while,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而,when,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：,When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.,When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (,不可用,while),2,从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用,when,引导这个从句，不可用,as,或,while,。如：,When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.,3,表示“随着,”,，连词用,as,，不用,when,或,while,。如：,As the election approached, the violence got worse.,4,如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，,when, while,与,as,可互换使用。如：,When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.,1.,Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?,Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.,A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once,2. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.,A. first time B. for the first time,C. the first timeD. by the first time,3._ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.,A. He hardly had B. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had,B,C,C,小结：,1,一些词，如,the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan,等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于,as soon as,的意思。,I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called.,2,一些含有,time,的名词短语，如,every time, each time, next time, by the time,等，以及,the day, the year, the morning,等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。,The day he returned home, his father was already dead.,Next time you come, please bring your composition.,3.,如果,hardly,或,no sooner,或,scarcely,置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。,Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.,1.,Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?,Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.,A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when,2.A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.,A. when B. unlessC. afterD. until,3.It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.,A. when; that B. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then,C,D,B,till, until,和,notuntil,小结：,1.until/till,引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到,until/till,所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：,We waited until he came.,2,用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：,He wont go to bed till/until she returns.,3,till,不可以置于句首，而,until,可以。如：,Until you told me I had no idea of it.,4,notuntil,句型中的强调和倒装说法：,It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.,Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.,1. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.,A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as,2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.,A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when,3.,Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?,He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.,A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after,4. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.,A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. because,C,C,A,B,连接词,before,的小结：,一、含义,1,We had sailed four days and four nights,before,we saw land.,2,We hadnt run a mile,before,he felt tired.,3,Please write it down,before,you forget it.,4,Before,I could get in a word, he had measured me.,“,才”,“,不到,就”,“,趁,”,“,还没来得及”,二,Before,从句中谓语不用否定式。如：,Before they reached the station, the train had gone.,三,1,）句型,It will be/was,段时间,before“,还要过多久才,”,如：,It will be two years before he leaves the country.,2,）句型,It will be/was,一段时间,before“,不多久就,”,。如：,It wasnt two years before he left the country.,3,）句型,It is,段时间,since,时间的计算一律从,since,从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。如：,It is three years since she was in our class.,她离开我们班有三年了。,It is three years since he lived here.,?,Translate these sentences into Chinese.,1,我刚停了车，一个男的走了过来。,2,她最后看到詹姆斯时，他躺在床上。,3,我一到达家，就下雨了。（建议使用倒装句）,4,我们正在开会这时突然有人闯进来。,5,自从我们上次碰面到现在几乎有三年了。,When; come up to,The last time,be about to do sth. when,It issince,goodbye,