部分中国特色词汇

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,部分中国特色词汇翻译,1,保税区,bonded area,不正当竞争,illicit competition,承包责任制,contract responsibility system,城市旧区改造,makeover for an old downtown area,2,出国热,craze of going abroad,传呼电话,neighborhood telephone answering services,打“白条”,issue an IOU,3,道德法庭,conscience forum（moral court),德智体美全面发展,develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically,第二职业,second employment; second occupation,4,第三产业,tertiary industry,“第三者”,the other person,对内搞活，对外开放,enliven the domestic economy and open up to the outside world,多种经营,diversified economy,5,港人治港,Hong Kong people govern Hong Kong,高架道路,elevated highways,搞活经济,invigorate /enliven / liberalize the economy,6,感情投资,invest in human relations,改革开放,reform and open up (to the outside world),改善投资环境,improve the investment climate,公款吃喝,banquet at public expenses,7,官倒,official profiteering; official racketeering,国民生产总值翻两番,quadruple the GNP,合资企业,joint venture,和平统一,peaceful reunification,8,横向经济联系,lateral economic ties,户籍制度,household registration system,婚外恋,affairs; extramarital affairs,婚外性生活,sex out of wedlock,婚姻介绍所,matrimonial agency; matchmaking agency; marriage bureau,9,基本国策,basic state policy,计划生育,family planning,假冒伪劣商品,fake or inferior quality commodity,10,经济开发区,economic development zone,经济特区,special economic zone,九年义务教育,nine-year compulsory education,举报中心,corruption-reporting centre,11,“空嫂”,married air hostess,廉政建设,construction of a clean government,留守男士,grass widower,留守女士,grass widow,12,乱涨价,unauthorized price rise,民工,out-of-town laborer; rural laborer; migrant laborer,农转非,agricultural people to be given non-agricultural status,13,“扒分”,Moonlight,攀比风,craze to vie with each other,“妻管严”,hen-pecked husband,抢购风,panic buying; buying spree,拳头产品,hit product,14,权利下放,delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels,人才流失,brain drain,人才市场,careers fair; talent fair,人浮于事,overstaffed,15,三角债,debt chains,扫黄运动,anti-porn drive,商品房,Condominium,社会风气,social morality,16,社会风尚,social graces; social graciousness,涉外婚姻,Chinese marriage with foreign nationals,“跳槽”,job-hop,退居二线,leave the leading post; retire from the leading post,17,拖欠教师工资,suspend teachers salaries; holdback teachers salaries,晚婚晚育,late marriage and postponement of childbearing,歪风邪气,evil winds,外向型经济,export-oriented economy,18,五好家庭,five-virtue family,下岗人员,redundant; laid-off,“下海”,risk ones fortune in doing business,小康水平,comfortably-off life; well-to-do level,19,小商品市场,smalls fair,香港特别行政区,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR),乡政企业,township enterprise; rural enterprise,20,信息高速公路,information (super) highway; info highway,性骚扰,sexual harassment; sexual disturbance,姓社姓资问题,distinction of what is socialism and what is capitalism,21,学科带头人,academic pacesetter; academic pacemaker,一刀切,sweeping approach,一对夫妇只生一个孩子,one couple, one child,一国两制,one country, two systems,22,一切向钱看,money-mania; money-mad; put money above anything else,“一条龙”服务,coordinated-process service,以权谋私,abuse power for personal gains,23,移风易俗,transform outmoded habit and custom,优化产业结构,modify the industrial structure,优化劳动组合,optimize the organization of labor,24,优惠政策,preferential policy,与国际接轨,gear to international conventions,越江隧道,cross-river tunnel,25,择优录取,admit / hire the best examinee / candidate / applicant,政企分开,separate government functions from enterprise management,执法监督部门,law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions,26,植物人,Vegetable,中国国情,Chinas actual conditions,重合同守信用,observe contracts and keep promises,住房按揭,housing mortgage,27,转亏为盈,turn loss into gain,自筹资金,self-raised funds,自费留学生,self-funded / self-financed student studying abroad,自负盈亏,be responsible for ones own profit and loss,28,走共同致富的道路,take the road to common prosperity,综合国力,the overall national strength,尊师重教,show respect to teachers and attach great importance to education,29,尊重知识、尊重人才,respect knowledge and intellectuals,遵纪守法,observe discipline and abide by the law,30,