专题6动词

宇轩图书,目 录,考点知识精讲,首 页,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,考点完全攻略,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,考 点 训 练,宇轩图书,上一页,下一页,首 页,专题,6,动词,考点知识精讲,考点训练,知识网络,考点一 动词的分类,动词按含义及它们在句中的作用分为四类：行为,(,实义,),动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。,1,行为,(,实义,),动词,实义动词意义完整，能够独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要宾语，又可细分为：及物动词和不及物动词。,(1),及物动词,(,vt,.),要求跟宾语。,I,learn,English every,day.(English,是,learn,的宾语,),我每天都学英语。,(2),及物动词可以跟,“,双宾语,”,(,直接宾语和间接宾语,),，也可跟,“,复合宾语,”,(,宾语和宾语补足语,),。,People,give,me their money.,人们给我钱。,In England,，,people usually,call,me Jim for short.,在英国，人们通常简称我,Jim,。,I,found,a small boy cry in the corner yesterday.,昨天我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。,(3),不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语。,We arrived at London at noon.,我们中午到达伦敦。,注：,带省略,to,的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有：,make,，,let,，,have,，,see,，,watch,，,notice,，,hear,等。,带双宾语的动词有：,give, bring, buy, get, leave, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read,，,return,等。,2,系动词,系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。,She,is,very young.,她很年轻。,常见的系动词有：,be,，,become(,变成,),，,get(,成为，变得,),，,look(,看上去,),，,seem(,似乎，好像,),，,turn(,变得,),，,sound(,听起来,),，,smell(,闻起来,),，,taste(,尝起来,),，,feel(,感觉,),，,keep(,保持,),。这些词没有被动语态形式，也不用于进行时态。,3,助动词,助动词,(,v.aux,.),本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能单独用作谓语。助动词有,be,，,have,，,shall(should,),，,will(would,),和,do,。助动词在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态以及否定和疑问结构。,(1),助动词,be,有下列几种形式：,肯定,(,缩略肯定,),否定,缩略否定,原形,(,没有时态、人称、数的变化,),be,not be,现,在,式,第一人称单数,am(m,),am not,(m not),第三人称单数,is(s,),is not,isnt,(s not),第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数,are(re,),are not,arent,(re not),过,去,式,第一、三人称单数,was,was not,wasnt,第二人称单数、复数和第一、三人称复数,were,were not,werent,分,词,现在分词,(,不分人称、数,),being,not being,过去分词,(,不分人称、数,),been,not been,助动词,be,的功能有两个：与现在分词构成各种进行时态；和过去分词构成各种被动语态。,We are playing basketball.,我们正在打篮球。,The book was written by Lu,Xun,.,这本书是鲁迅写的。,(2),助动词,have,有下列几种形式：,肯定,(,缩略肯定,),否定,缩略否定,原形,have(ve,),have not,havent(ve,not),现在式第三,人称单数,has(s,),has not,hasnt(s,not),过去式,had(d,),had not,hadnt(d,not),现在分词,having,not having,过去分词,had,助动词,have,与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态。,(3),助动词,do,有下列几种形式：,助动词,do,的功能有四个：构成疑问句、否定句，作代动词和加强语气。,Do you live in Beijing,？你住在北京吗？,(4),助动词,will(,过去式是,would),和,shall(,过去式是,should),有下列几种形式：,肯定,否定,缩略否定,原形,do,do not,dont,现在式第三人称单数,does,does not,doesnt,过去式,did,did not,didnt,肯定,缩略肯定,否定,缩略否定,任何,人称,原形,will,ll,will not,wont(ll,not),过去式,would,d,would not,wouldnt(d,not),第一,人称,原形,shall,ll,shall not,shant(ll,not),过去式,should,d,should not,shouldnt(d,not),助动词,will(would,),和,shall(should,),用于构成一般将来时和过去将来时态。,will(would,),可用于一切人称，,shall(should,),用于第一人称，较正式，现今多代之以,will(would,),。,I shall/will be eighteen next year.,明年我就,18,岁了。,4,情态动词,情态动词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、语气或情态等，如,“,可能,”,、,“,应当,”,。它们不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词一起作谓语。情态动词多数没有人称和数的变化。主要有：,can/could,，,may/might,，,must,，,need,，,dare,，,will/would,，,shall/should,等。,(1)can,的用法：,表示能力，意为,“,能、会,”,；,表示推测，意为,“,可能,”,；,表示请求允许，意为,“,可以,”,。以,can,开头的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答分别用,can,和,cant,。,He can look after himself.,他能照料自己。,(2)may,的用法：,表示请求、许可，意为,“,可以,”,；,表示猜测，意为,“,可能、也许,”,等。,can,与,may,均可用来征求意见或允许，意为,“,可以,”,，一般可互换使用；,以,may,开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答应用,may,，而其否定回答则多用,mustnt,，而不用,may not,。,(3)must,的用法：,表示,“,必须、应该,”,；,表示推测，,“,一定,”,。,must,表示推测时一般用于肯定句。在疑问句和否定句中一般应用,can,，否定句中也用,may,，但,may not,表示,“,可能不,”,，而,cant,表示,“,不可能,”,。否定句中，,mustnt,表示禁止，意为,“,不允许,”,；,以,must,开头的疑问句，肯定回答应用,must,，而否定回答则常用,neednt,，,neednt,表示,“,不需要、不必,”,，相当于,dont have to,。,You,must,tell your reason.,你必须说出你的理由。,(4)need,的用法：,need,既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。,need,作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。而,need,作实义动词时，有人称、数的变化，后接带,to,的不定式。,You,neednt,come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.,如果你有重要的事，下午的会就不必来了。,Does she,need,to come?,她需要来吗？,注：,比较,can,和,be able to,两者表示能力时用法相同，但,can,只有现在式,can,和过去式,could,两种形式，其他时态要用,be able to,来表示。另外，,be able to,常常,有做成了某件事的意味。,must,和,cant,must,用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为,“,一定,”,。推测的否定形式，疑问形式用,cant, couldnt,表示。 如：,He must be working in his office.,他一定在办公室工作呢。,Mike cant have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.,迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。,考点二 短语动词,英语中有许多动词可以加上介词、副词等构成短语动词。短语动词像动词一样有及物和不及物之分。它们尽管由几个词构成，但可以作为一个整体看待，同行为动词一样使用。,常用的构成方式主要有以下五种：,1,动词副词,可用作及物或不及物动词。如：,ring up,“,打电话,”,(,用作及物动词,),，,look out,“,小心,”,(,用作不及物动词,),。如果用作及物短语动词应注意宾语位置的不同：,宾语如果是名词，可以放在副词后面，也可以放在动词与副词之间；宾语如果是代词，则必须放在副词和动词之间。,Please put on your coat.,请穿上你的外套。,Lets think it over.,咱们再仔细考虑一下。,2,动词介词,相当于一个及物动词。无论宾语是名词还是代词，都应放在介词之后。,Youll look after her at home.,你要在家照料她。,Im looking for my MP4.,我正在找我的,MP4,。,3,动词副词介词,这类动词一律用作及物动词。如：,do away with,“,去掉,”,，,go back to,“,回到,(,某处,),去,”,。此种结构中，宾语要放在介词之后。,The boy gets on well with his classmates.,这个男孩与同学们相处的很融洽。,4,动词名词介词,这类动词也只能用作及物动词。如：,take care of,“,照顾,”,，,make use of,“,利用,”,。此种结构中，宾语放在介词之后。,Well take part in the meeting tomorrow.,明天我们都将参加会议。,注：有些,“,动词副词,”,结构和,“,动词介词,”,结构相当于一个及物动词。,go by,pass,经过,keep on,continue,继续,call on,visit,拜访,ring up,telephone,打电话,set out,start,开始,care for,like,喜欢,5,be,形容词介词,形容词包括起形容词作用的分词，这类短语动词也相当于及物动词。如：,be ready for,“,为,做好准备,”,，,be fond of,“,喜欢,”,，,be afraid of,“,害怕,”,。,动词,(,训练时间：,50,分钟分值：,47,分,),1,(2011,扬州,)If anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _their names and addresses.,A,pass B,write C,take D,leave,【,解析,】,本题考查动词词义辨析。,pass,“,传递,”,；,write,“,写,”,；,take,“,带走,”,；,leave,“,留下,”,。由句意知是要求打电话的人留下他们的姓名和地址，故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,2,(2011,陕西,)My uncle called and asked me if I had _the birthday gift from him.,A,invented B,raised,C,received D,ordered,【,解析,】,本题考查动词词义辨析。,invent,“,发明,”,；,raise,“,举起,”,；,receive,“,收到,”,；,order,“,命令，预订,”,。由句意,“,我叔叔打电话问我是否收到了他给我的生日礼物。,”,知选,C,。,【,答案,】C,3,(2011,广东,)This silk dress _so,smooth.Its,made in China.,A,feels B,smells C,sounds D,tastes,【,解析,】,本题考查连系动词辨析。,feel,“,摸起来,”,；,smell,“,闻起来,”,；,sound,“,听起来,”,；,taste,“,尝起来,”,。由句意,“,这条丝裙摸起来很光滑。,”,知选,A,。,【,答案,】A,4,(2011,温州,),Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?,Sure,，,but you _come back home before 9 oclock.,A,can B,must C,may D,might,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。在这四个词中，,must,的语气最强烈，其次为,can,，,may,，,might,。句意为,“,爸爸，今晚我能去看电影吗？,”“,当然可以，但是你必须在,9,点钟之前回家。,”,故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,5,(2011,内江,),Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum?,No,，,you _.But you have to come back before ten oclock.,A,neednt B,cant C,mustnt,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。此题是以,must,开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用,No,，,you neednt.,或,No,，,you dont have to.,故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,6,(2011,陕西,)Anyone who sings well can _the activity in our school.,A,take part in B,take off,C,take out D,take care of,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语的辨析。,take part in,“,参加,”,；,take off,“,脱下；起飞,”,；,take out,“,取出,”,；,take care of,“,照顾,”,。由句意,“,在我们学校里唱歌好的任何人都能参加这项活动,”,知选,A,。,【,答案,】A,7,(2011,湖州,)We should never _till tomorrow what we can do today.,A,put on B,put off,C,give up D,give away,【,解析,】,本题考查易混动词短语辨析。,put on,“,穿上,”,；,put off,“,推迟,”,；,give up,“,放弃,”,；,give away,“,赠送,”,。由句意,“,我们今天能做的事决不应该推迟到明天。,”,可知,put off,符合句意。,【,答案,】B,8,(2011,兰州,),“,Dont _to strangers on your way to and from school,，,”,Mother often _to me.,A,speak,；,says B,speak,；,tells,C,talk,；,speaks D,talk,；,tells,【,解析,】,本题考查易混动词用法辨析。,speak,“,讲话，说话,”,，强调动作；,say,强调说话的内容；,talk,强调说话的双方；,tell,用于,tell,sb.sth,.,或,tell,sb.to,do,sth,.,结构。根据句意,“,不要跟陌生人说话,”,，强调动作；,“,妈妈经常对我说,”,，强调说的内容。故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,9,(2011,呼和浩特,),Do you take exercise every day?,Yes.I,always _thirty minutes walking after supper.,A,spend B,cost C,take D,pay,【,解析,】,本题考查表示,“,花费,”,的动词辨析。,spend,的主语是人，常用的结构为,spend some,time(in,) doing,sth,.,；,cost,的主语是物；,take,表,“,花费,”,的常用句型是,It takes,sb.some,time to do,sth,.,，其中,it,为形式主语；,pay,常与,for,搭配。答语句意为,“,是的。我总是在晚饭后花,30,分钟时间散步,”,，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,10,(2011,青岛,),Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.,Hmm.It _exciting.,A,seems B,looks like C,feels D,seems like,【,解析,】,本题考查连系动词的用法。,seem,“,似乎，好像,”,；,look like,“,看起来像,”,；,feel,“,感觉,”,；,seem like,“,似乎像,”,。,look like,和,seem like,后要接名词，故排除；,it,指代上文中的赛马节目，,feel,不能与其搭配，也应排除。故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,11,(2011,湖州,),Whos singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?,It_be,her.She,has gone to New York.,A,cant B,must C,shouldnt D,can,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。由后句,“,她去了纽约,”,可知那个人不可能是,Lucy,，表示否定的推测用,cant,。,【,答案,】A,12,(2011,芜湖,),Must I go through the radiation (,辐射,) check when I come back from Japan at the airport these days?,Yes,，,you _.,A,can B,may C,might D,must,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。以,must,开头的问句，肯定回答一般用,must,。,【,答案,】D,13,(2011,铜仁,),_We clean the classroom at once?,No,，,you _.You _clean it after school.,A,Must,；,neednt,；,may B,Must,；,mustnt,；,can,C,Shall,；,cant,；,must D,Need,；,mustnt,；,may,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。,Shall we.,？是提建议的一个句型，一般不用,yes,或,no,作答，故排除,C,项；以,need,开头的问句，作否定回答一般用,neednt,，故,D,项也排除；以,must,开头的问句，否定回答一般用,neednt,或,dont have to,，故选,A,。句意为,“,我们必须立刻打扫教室吗？,”“,不，你们不必，你们可以放学后打扫。,”,【,答案,】A,14,(2011,芜湖,)Dont be afraid of new,words.You,can _in the dictionary.,A,look at them B,look for them,C,look them up D,look them over,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语的辨析。,look at,“,看,”,；,look for,“,寻找,”,；,look up,“,(,在词典等中,),查找,”,；,look over,“,检查,”,。由上句,“,不要害怕生词,”,可知，本句为,“,你可以在词典里查到它们,”,，故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,15,(2011,山西,)How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _.,A,ran off,B,went off,C,took off,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语辨析。,run off,“,逃跑,”,；,go off,“,发生响声,”,；,take off,“,脱下；起飞,”,。只有,go off,能与从句的主语,the alarm clock(,闹钟,),搭配。,【,答案,】B,16,(2011,泰安,),The little girl _her seat to an old man on the bus.,What a kind girl!,A,brought B,offered C,gave D,lent,【,解析,】,本题考查动词在语境中的运用。,bring,“,带来,”,；,offer,“,提供,”,；,give,“,给,”,；,lend,“,借,”,。由答语,“,多好的一个女孩啊！,”,可推知上句为,“,在公共汽车上，那个小女孩把她的座位让给了一位老人,”,。,offer,具有,“,主动提供,”,之意，故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,17,(2011,潍坊,)With the help of the Internet, information can _every corner of the world quickly.,A,go B,land,C,reach D,arrive,【,解析,】,本题考查动词辨析。,go,和,arrive,是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，故排除,A,、,D,两项；,land,“,降落,”,；,reach,“,到达,”,。由句意,“,在因特网的帮助下，信息能很快地到达地球上的每个角落,”,可知选,C,。,【,答案,】C,18,(2011,铜仁,),How long can I _the book?,For two weeks.,A,keep B,borrow C,lend D,buy,【,解析,】,本题考查动词辨析。,how long,意为,“,多久,”,，表示一段时间。,borrow,，,lend,和,buy,都是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。,keep,意为,“,保持，保存，保留,”,，是延续性动词。故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,19,(2011,上海,)You _lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.,A,may B,need C,should D,ought to,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。,may,“,可能,”,；,need,“,需要,”,；,should,“,应该,”,，表示劝告、建议或有义务和职责去做某事；,ought to,表示,“,应该,”,，语气比,should,强。由句意,“,如果晚上你独自走在山里可能会迷路。,”,知选,A,。,【,答案,】A,20,(2011,成都,),Oil is everywhere in this store, so you _know smoking is forbidden here.,Im sorry.,A,can B,may C,must,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。,can,表示请求和允许，意为,“,可以,”,，和,may,同义，可互换。,must,作,“,必须,”,讲，表示必要性。由句意,“,这个商店到处都有油，因此你必须知道这儿严禁吸烟。,”,知选,C,。,【,答案,】C,21,(2011,河南,)_you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon.,A,Must B,Should C,Could D,Might,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。,must,“,一定；必须,”,，表示必要性；,should,“,应该,”,，表示劝告或建议；,could,“,能；可以,”,，表示委婉的请求；,might,“,可以,”,，表示请求或许可，含试探和犹豫不决之意。句意是,“,你能再等几分钟吗？很快就轮到你了。,”,故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,22,(2011,青岛,)Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies can _schoolwork.,A,get the way of B,get on the way of,C,get on well with D,get in the way of,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为,“,一些家长可能担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。,”,get in the way of,“,妨碍,”,为固定词组。,【,答案,】D,23,(2011,乌鲁木齐,)Dont _too late,，,or you will feel tired in class.,A,wake up B,get up,C,stay up D,stand up,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语的辨析。,wake up,“,叫醒，醒来,”,；,get up,“,起床,”,；,stay up,“,熬夜,”,；,stand up,“,站起来,”,。由后句,“,否则在课堂上你会感到很累,”,可知本句为,“,不要熬夜到太晚,”,，故选,C,项。,【,答案,】C,24,(2011,安徽,)The food here smells good, but what does it _like?,A,taste B,touch,C,seem D,feel,【,解析,】,本题考查连系动词的用法。,taste,“,尝起来,”,；,touch,“,触摸；接触,”,，为行为动词；,seem,“,似乎，好像,”,；,feel,“,摸起来,”,。由,“,这儿的食物闻起来不错,”,知要问,“,但尝起来怎么样呢？,”,。故选,A,项。,【,答案,】A,25,(2011,上海,)There _still some milk in the,fridge.Its,not necessary to go to the store today.,A,am B,is,C,are D,be,【,解析,】,本题考查连系动词。本句为,there be,结构，,be,动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。,some milk,为不可数名词，故,be,动词用,is,。,【,答案,】B,26,(2011,安徽,)We cant do listening practice today,，,for Miss Zhaos,tape,recorder,doesnt _.,A,act B,do,C,serve D,work,【,解析,】,本题考查动词词义辨析。,act,“,表演,”,；,do,“,做,”,；,serve,“,为,服务,”,；,work,“,工作，,(,机器,),运转，活动,”,。句意为,“,今天我们不能进行听力训练了，因为赵老师的录音机坏了。,”,故,D,项符合题意。,【,答案,】D,27,(2011,成都,),The,T,shirt,looks nice on you! How much does it _,？,I just _ten dollars for it.,A,take,；,afford B,cost,；,paid C,cost,；,spent,【,解析,】,本题考查表示,“,花费,”,的动词辨析。,cost,的主语是物；,take,表,“,花费,”,的常用句型为,It takes,sb.some,time to do,sth,.,，其中,it,为形式主语；,spend,的主语为人；,pay,常与,for,搭配。上句主语,it,为物,(,T,shirt,),，需用,cost,；下句,pay for(,为,付钱,),为固定搭配。,【,答案,】B,28,(2011,烟台,),How does Jack usually go to school?,He _ride a bike,，,but now he _there to lose weight.,A,used to,；,is used to walk,B,was used to,；,is used to walking,C,was used to,；,is used to walk,D,used to,；,is used to walking,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语的用法。,used to,表示,“,过去常常,”,，后跟动词原形；,be used to,表示,“,习惯于,”,，后跟动名词。答语句意,“,他过去经常骑自行车，可现在他为了减肥习惯于走着去那里。,”,故选,D,。,【,答案,】D,29,(2011,烟台,)Some people waste too much,water.They,dont believe that it can _some day.,A,keep out B,run out,C,be run out D,run out of,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语的用法。,run out,表示,“,被用完了,”,的被动含义，后不接宾语，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词或代词。,run out of,表示,“,用完,(use up),”,，后接宾语。故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,30,(2011,黄冈,),What are you doing,，,Uncle Wang?,I am sorting out old books and Ill _to kids in West China.,A,give them up B,give them away,C,give them off D,give them in,【,解析,】,本题考查含有,give,的动词短语辨析。,give up,“,放弃,”,；,give away,“,赠送,”,；,give off,“,发出,”,；,give in,“,屈服,”,。答句句意是,“,我在挑选一些旧书，并将它们赠送给中国西部的孩子们。,”,故选,B,。,【,答案,】B,31,(2010,中考变式题,),Will you answer the telephone,？,It _ be your mother.,Sorry,，,I _.Im very busy.,A,can,；,mustnt B,will,；,cant,C,may,；,cant D,need,；,will,【,解析,】,从答语,Im very busy.(,我很忙,),知道不能接电话，故第二个空填,cant,；,may,表示猜测，故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,32,(2010,中考变式题,),Wow! You look different! You _ wear glasses.,Yes, I,did.But,now I am wearing contact lenses(,隐形眼镜,),A,could B,must,C,used to D,would,【,解析,】,句子意思是,“,你看上去不一样了，你,过去常常,戴着眼镜。,”“,是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴隐形眼镜。,”,表示过去常常且现在不做了用,used to do,sth,.,，所以选择,C,。,【,答案,】C,33,(2010,中考变式题,)They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.,A,could B,couldnt,C,cant D,can,【,解析,】couldnt,是,could,的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比,can,或,cant,委婉；,could,和,couldnt,表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。,could/couldnt,一般用于过去的时态，,can/cant,一般用于一般现在时态。句意为,“,上周五他们不可能踢足球，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。,”,故选择,B,。,【,答案,】B,34,(2010,中考变式题,),I dont care what my teachers think.,Well,，,you _.,A,could B,would,C,should D,might,【,解析,】,句意为,“,我不在乎老师怎么认为。,”“,你应该在乎。,”,could,“,能,”,；,would,“,将,”,；,should,“,应该,”,；,“,might,”,可能。故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,35,(2010,中考变式题,)Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks _ in the pink dress!,A,lovely B,quietly,C,politely D,happily,【,解析,】,考查连系动词的用法。连系动词,looks,后需用形容词作表语。,B,、,C,、,D,三项均为副词，故选,A,。题意为,“,这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿这件粉红色衣服真可爱！,”,【,答案,】A,36,(2010,中考变式题,),Its such a long way! What shall I do?,You _ take my car if you want.,A,will B,must C,may D,shall,【,解析,】if you want,表示委婉的语气，故对应用,may,表示允许。,【,答案,】C,37,(2010,中考变式题,)Song,Zuyings,voice is very sweet and her songs _ very beautiful.,A,taste B,sound C,smell D,feel,【,解析,】,歌曲听起来很好听用感官动词,sound,。,【,答案,】B,38,(2010,中考变式题,)Can I take the magazines out?,No,sir.They,_ out of the,reading,room.Its,a rule.,A,neednt be taken,B,cant take,C,mustnt be taken,【,解析,】,在阅览室里杂志,“,禁止,”,带出去，用,must,的否定式，且用被动语态表达，所以选择答案,C,。,【,答案,】C,39,(2010,中考变式题,),Whos that man? Is he,Mr.Brown,?,That _ be,Mr.Brown.He,never walks this way.,A,cant B,mustnt,C,must D,can,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的,“,He never walks this way.,”,可知前面是否定的意思，故排除,C,和,D,。,must,的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选,A,。,【,答案,】A,40,(2012,中考预测题,),_ I take some photos in the hall?,No, you _.,A,Can; neednt B,Must; mustnt,C,Could; wont D,May; mustnt,【,解析,】,第一个空表示请求、许可，用情态动词,may,，,may,引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用,mustnt,。,【,答案,】D,41,(2012,中考预测题,),_ I borrow these magazines?,Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.,A,Must B,Would,C,May D,Need,【,解析,】,由问句句意,“,我可以借这些杂志吗？,”,可知表,“,许可、允许,”,，故用情态动词,may,。,【,答案,】C,42,(2012,中考预测题,),Do you have to get up early in the morning?,Yes, I _.I cant be late for school.,A,do B,can,C,have D,am,【,解析,】,助动词,do,引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用,Yes, sb. do,形式，故选,A,。,【,答案,】A,43,(2012,中考预测题,),There _ a charity show this,weekend.Would,you like to join us?,Of,course.Id,love to.,A,is B,has,C,will be D,will have,【,解析,】,由,this weekend,推知此题考查,there be,结构的一般将来时，即,there will be,或,there is going to be,形式，而选项中只有,will be,，故选,C,。,【,答案,】C,44,(2012,中考预测题,)You _ cross the road when the traffic lights are,red.Its,dangerous.,A,neednt,B,may not,C,mustnt,【,解析,】,由,Its dangerous,可知，表示,“,禁止,”,做某事，故用,mustnt,形式。,【,答案,】C,45,(2012,中考预测题,),Look! The man at the gate _ be our,headmaster.He,is always standing there every morning.,No, it _ be,him.He,is holding a meeting in the office now.,A,must; cant B,must; mustnt,C,cant; cant D,cant; mustnt,【,解析,】,此题考查表推测的情态动词。表肯定推测用,must,，表否定推测用,cant,。,【,答案,】A,46,(2012,中考预测题,),_ late for school again, Tim!,Sorry, I promise that I _.,A,Dont; wont B,Dont be; wont,C,Dont be; dont D,Dont; will,【,解析,】,第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式,Dont,动词原形，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。,【,答案,】B,47,(2012,中考预测题,),Another cup of coffee?,No,thanks.I,_ be,off.Mary,is waiting for me.,A,can B,may,C,must D,might,【,解析,】,句意为,“,我必须走了,”,，,“,必须,”,用情态动词,must,。,【,答案,】C,