“一般将来时”的 “be going to+动词原形”结构

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,“,一般将来时”的,“,be going to,动词原形”结构,1.,一般将来时表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。,如：,He is coming to see me tomorrow.,他明天将来看我。,No one knows what will happen in the future.,没有人知道将来会发生什么事。,2.,一般将来时表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。,如：,We shall come and work in this factory every year.,我们将每年到这个工厂来工作。,“,be going to,动词原形”,1.,表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决,定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种,意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。,例如：,He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow.,他明天不准备去看他哥哥。,Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up.,玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。,2.,表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断,将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语,可以是人，也可是物。,例如：,There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.,明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。,（已有告示）,I feel terrible . I think Im going to die.,我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。,Look at those black clouds ! Its going to rain.,看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。,注意：,1.,表示位置转移的动词,（如,go,，,come,，,leave,，,start,，,arrive,，,return,，,send,，,move,，,travel,，,fly,等）,常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。,例如：,The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.,明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。,The train is arriving at nine oclock.,火车将在九点钟到。,在特定的上下文中，这类动词有时也可不带时间状语。,例如：,Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow. Why ? Whats happening ? ,明天穿你的旧衣服来上学。,为什么？有什么事？,2.,在由,when,，,before,，,as soon as,，,until/till,引导的时间状语从句和由,if,引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。,例如：,If it doesnt rain tomorrow , well go to the East Lake.,如果明天不下雨，我们就去东湖。,I must finish my homework before my mother returns.,我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。,Exercises,( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.,A. will be going to,B. will going to be,C. is going to be,D. will go to be,( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.,A. isnt working,B. doesnt working,C. isnt going to working,D. wont work,( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.,A. will be; is B. is; is,C. will be; will be D. is; will be,( ) 4. He _ in three days.,A. coming back B. came back,C. will come back,D. is going to coming back,( ) 5. They _ an English evening next Sunday.,A. are having B. are going to have,C. will having D. is going to have,( ) 6. It _ the year of the horse next year.,A. is going to be B. is going to,C. will be D. will is,( ) 7. The train _ at 11.,A. going to arrive B. will be arrive,C. is going to D. is arriving,1. What _ you _ (do) the day after tomorrow ?,2. There _ (be) an important meeting in two days.,3. Ben usually _ (fly) kites with us on Sundays. Next Sunday he _(meet) us in the park to fly kites with us together. Now he _(make) a kite with his father at home.,4. Jack says he _(not be) free until tomorrow.,5. Both of us _(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.,6. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _,（,give,）,her a present.,7. It is very cold these days. It _,（,snow,）,soon.,8. _ you _,（,be,）,here this Saturday?,No. I _,（,visit,）,my teacher.,9. I am afraid there _,（,be,）,a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.,句型转换。,Bruce often writes letters in English.,（用,tomorrow,改写句子）,2. Lucy is going to skating with her friends next Sunday.,（改成否定句）,3. Sam is going to visit Brazil next week.,（变成一般疑问句并否定回答）,4. Mrs. Brown is going to,buy a digital camera,.,（对划线部分提问）,5. My boss is going to fly to London on business the day after tomorrow.,（用,often,改写句子）,6. Im going to,the Palace Museum,with my family next Thursday.,（对划线部分提问）,7. People in the north often go skating in winter.,（,next winter,）,8. There are two cinemas in that town.,（,next year,）,9. He comes back late.,（,in two days,）,10. She is a conductor of a train.,（,soon,）,11. Li Ming is ten years old.,（,next year,）,12. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.,（,tonight,）,13. He went there by plane.,（,some day next year,）,14. China is a modern and strong,country.,（,in twenty years,）,15. Do you study hard?,（,from now on,）,16.,She didnt speak English at the meeting.,（,before long,）,Jim,一周后要和他家人一起去法国过圣诞节。,下周三这里有一场音乐会， 你想来吗？,他们今晚要去看足球赛。,金一家人什么时候去长城啊？,Nick,想订,5,张音乐会的票。,翻译句子：,