名词性从句难点点拨与演练

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Whether,we get enough money,is a question.,(,主语从句）,That,Taiwan belongs to China,is well known.,主语从句,It is well known,that Taiwan belongs to China.,（主语从句）,This is,what,I want to see.,（表语从句）,I will give the book to,whoever,comes first.,（宾语从句）,He made a promise,that,he would buy him a car.,（同位语从句）,名词性从句考点点拨与演练,考点之一,:,考查名词性从句的语序和时态,1,、知道汤姆到哪儿去了。,2,、他看到我的时候说他已经吃过中饭了。,Do you know where Tom has gone.,He said that he had had lunch,when he saw me.,考点之一,:,考查名词性从句的语序,考例,:,The photographs will show you _ .,A. what does our village look like,B. what our village looks like,C. how does our village look like,D. how our village looks like,分析,:,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时,有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。本题句子的意思是,:,这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词,what,要作介词,like,的宾语,而副词,how,不能作介词,like,的宾语,所以首先排除,C,、,D,而,A,项是疑问句语序,故只能选,B,。,考点之二,:,区别,what,与,that,3,、他在会上说的话是正确的。,4,、他在会上什么也没说是令人惊讶的。,What he said at the meeting was true.,That he said at the meeting,was surprising.,1. _ he will come to the discussion is certain.,2. _ I like best is a book.,3. _ I like the book best is known to everyone.,4. _ she looked after the old patient a whole year,moves us all.,5. _ puzzled the police specially was how the,murder died.,6. _ surprised me most was _ she looked after the old patient a whole year,.,考点之二,/.,区别,what,与,that,the book,That,What,That,That,What,What,that,the old patient,考点之三,:,区别,whether,与,if,5,、我不知道明天是否会下雨。,6,、明天是否下雨还不知道。,I dont know if/whether it is going,to rain tomorrow.,Whether it is going to rain,is not known yet.,考点之三,.,区别,whether,与,if,1. _ we need it is a different matter.,A . Whether B. What C. That D. If,2. It is a different matter _ we need it.,A. that B. whether C. if D. what,3. It doesnt matter _ we need it or not.,A. whether B. if C. that D./,4. I shall tell him the truth, _.A. whether he likes it or not B. no matter he likes it or notC. whether or not he likes D. no matter how likes it,whether,引导主语从句时，既可以直接位于句首，也可以,位于句末；,if,引导主语从句时只能用于,it,作形式主语的从,句中。一般说来,whether,可以与,or not,连用，,if,则不行。,A,B,C,A,A,考点之四,:,考查名词性从句中的疑问词,+ever,引导的名词性从句及其与,no matter+,疑问词引导的从句的区别,7,、谁参加会议还不知道。,8,、不管是谁参加会议都是受欢迎的。,Who will attend the meeting,has not been decided.,Whoever will attend the meeting,will be welcome.,who:,谁,whoever,： 无论是谁,what : “,的东西（事情）”或“什么”，相当于,all that,。,whatever,：无论,的东西（事情）等。,Which,：哪一个,whichever,： 无论哪一个,When:,什么时候,whenever,： 无论什么时候,Where,：哪里； 什么地方,wherever,： 无论什么地方,考点之四,:,考查名词性从句中的疑问词,+,ever,引导的名词性从句及其与,no matter+,疑问词引导的从句的区别,考例,1:,It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.,A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,分析,:,本题句子的意思是,:,一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的,.,whatever,引导的是宾语从句,A. however,和,D. whenever,是不能作宾语的,;,而,C. whichever,表示,无论哪一个、无论哪些,表示在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及,一定范围内的人或事物,所以也不能选,.,考点之五；同位语从句 与定语从句的区别,9,、你相信他告诉你的事实是真的吗？,10,、你知道地球是圆的这个事实吗？,Do you believe the news that he told,you is true.,Do you know the fact that the earth,is round,考点之五；同位语从,(,包含其它从句）,句 与定语从句的区别,同位语从句跟在某些名词， 如：,idea, news, promise, fact,、,thought,、,reply,、,report,、,question,、,hope,、,word,、,suggestion,、,doubt,等，的后面,用来表示它们的具体内容,引导词有连词,that,副词,how, when, where,等。,1. I have no idea that he has already gone abroad.,2. The news that she had passed the entrance examination made her parents very happy.,3. The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health.,4. I have no idea when Jack will be back.,5. He cant answer the question how he got the money.,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,:,1.,同位语从句中，,that,是连词，不充当成分。,2.,定语从句中，,that,起连接作用外，还充当成分。,3.,同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，定语从句与前面的名词是所属关系，起修饰作用。,4.,同位语从句的连词,that,一般不能省略，定语从句中，作宾语时，常可省略。,1. We expressed the hope (that) they had expressed.,我们表达了他们曾经表示的那种希望。（定语从句）,2. We expressed the hope that they would come to,visit China again.,我们表示希望他们再来中国访问。（同位语从句）,1. There is a popular belief among parents that schools dont pay any attention to handwriting.,2. The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.,3. The news that he told me just now is true.,4. The idea that he gave surprises many people,5. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.,6. The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.,7. The question that he raised puzzled all of us.,8. This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.,(,同,),(,同,),(,同,),(,同,),(,定,),(,同,),(,定,),(,定,),历年高考真题再现,1. Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game. (NMET, 2005,全国卷,I,，,23),A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that,A,2.,Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. (N,MET, 2005,北京，,27),A.,aren,t; areB.,aren,t; were,C.,weren,t; areD.,weren,t; were,3.,As soon as he comes back, I,ll,tell him when _ and see him. (N,MET, 2005,北京，,29),A. you will comeB. will you come,C. you comeD. do you come,C.,weren,t; are,A,历年高考真题再现,4.Elephants,have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. (N,MET, 2005,天津，,2),A. /B. whetherC. howD. what,5.,Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she,didn,t want her parents to know what she _. (N,MET, 2005,辽宁，,23),A. has doneB. had done,C. was doingD. is doing,B,C,历年高考真题再现,6.,Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? (N,MET, 2005,辽宁，,29),A. thatB. whatC. asD. which,B,历年高考真题再现,7.Danby,left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. (N,MET, 2005,浙江，,15),A. whoB. thatC. asD. which,B,历年高考真题再现,8.,Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (N,MET, 2005,广东，,34),A. which B. thatC. whatD. whether,B,历年高考真题再现,9.,The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. (N,MET, 2005,山东，,26),A. where B. howC. whatD. which,C,历年高考真题再现,10.,I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot. (N,MET2005,春，上海，,32),A. which B. thatC. what D. whether,D,历年高考真题再现,11.,You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (N,MET 2004,全国卷,II,，,31),A. whyB. where C. whatD. how,B,历年高考真题再现,12.,The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. (N,MET 2004,全国卷,IV,，,26),A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how,A,历年高考真题再现,13.,A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. (N,MET2004,天津，,35),A. whatB. which C. thatD. where,A,历年高考真题再现,14.,After Yang,Liwei,succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. (,2004,上海，,37),A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how,15.,A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (,2004,上海，,40),A. when B. where C. whatD. that,B,D,历年高考真题再现,跟踪练习,1.,Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.,A. thatB. howC. suchD. so,2.,Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.,A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether,B,B,跟踪练习,3., Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?, Oh, thats _.,A. what makes me feel excited,B. whatever I feel excited about,C. how I feel about it,D. when I feel excited,A,跟踪练习,4.,_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.,A. What; becauseB. What; that,C. That; whatD. That; because,37. _ we,ll,go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,A. If B. WhetherC. ThatD. Where,B. What; that,B,跟踪练习,5.,You cant imagine _, when they received these nice Christmas Presents.,A. how they were excited,B. how excited they were,C. How excited were they,D. they were how excited,B,跟踪练习,6.,No one can be sure _ in a million years.,A. what man will look like,B. what will man look like,C. man will look like what,D. what look will man like,A,跟踪练习,7.,Can you make sure _ the gold ring?,A. where Alice had put,B. where had Alice put,C. where Alice has put,D. where has Alice put,C,