英语开学第一课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome back to school,!,How,did,you spend your,summer holiday,（暑假）,?,Ways of learning,English,How do you study,Chinese,and,English,?,How do you learn,Chinese,？,I,learn Chinese,by using it.,How do you,use,Chinese,?,listen,ing,speak,ing,read,ing,writ,ing,I learn Chinese,by listening,to,cassettes,/tapes,（磁带）,the radio,songs,parents speaking,friends speaking,每天都讲中文。,By speaking,it every day .,每天都读中文。,By reading,it every day.,(text books, newspapers, magazines, story books ,By watching TV,By watching movies,通过记住流行歌曲歌词。,By memorizing,the words of pop songs .,1.,我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。,2,、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。,3,、 记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的。,How do you learn,English,?,I learn English,by using,it.,Specific,(,明确的、具体的,),suggestions:,I learn English ,by having,the English class carefully .,by taking,notes carefully .,by finishing,my homework seriously .,I learn English,by listening,to cassettes.,by asking,the teacher for help.,by reading,English magazines and newspapers .,By taking,part in English classes after school .,By getting,an English tutor.,I learn,by studying,with a group.,By watching,English programs on TV.,By enjoying,English songs.,By surfing,the internet.,（网上冲浪）,By making,flashcards.,（制作单词认读卡片,),By reading,the textbook.,（读教科书）,By making,vocabulary lists.,（列单词表）,Make,flashcards,Make,vocabulary,lists,Listen to,tapes,我学习英语有,19,年了,教,英语,10,年了。,我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法。,看英文电影也不是坏方法，,因为我可以看见演员说单词。,4.,但是，有时候我发现,看电影也挺让人沮丧的。,因为人们讲话太快了。,Difficulties,（困难）,/,Challenges,（挑战）,in learning English,老师讲话太快了，我听不懂。,我害怕课上发言， 怕同学笑话。,我不能说完整的句子。,我的语法不好。,Challenges,听不懂每一个单词没关系。,2,）做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。,3),课上记大量的笔记。,4,）用学习的语法自己造句子。,What are the solutions?,Thank You !,Period 2,1a Check (,) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you use sometimes.,by working with friends,by making,flashcards,by reading the textbook,by making vocabulary lists,by listening to cassettes,by asking the teacher for help,.,.,n.,(,教学用,),抽认卡,1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the picture above.,1. Mei,2. Pierre,3. Antonio,1c Pairwork,Ask your partner how,he or she studies for a test.,A: How do you study for a test?,B: I study by working with a group.,a,b,c,Boy 1:,Hey, gang. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test?,Voices:,Sure! Yes. Sure we will.,Boy 1:,You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Mei?,Girl 1:,Yeah. I did OK.,Boy 1:,Well, how did you study?,Girl 1:,By making flashcards.,Boy 1:,Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre?,Boy 2:,By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked.,Boy 1:,Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio?,Boy 3:,I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. And then she gets mad.,Boy 1:,Oh, well,目标语言（,TargetLanguage,）,1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?,你是怎样准备考试的？,Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.,哦，我和同学们一起学习。,2.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?,你曾经参加过学习小组吗？,Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.,是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。,3.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.,我没有同伴可以练习英语。,MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.,或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。,4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?,大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？,WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?,你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？,1.,by,介词，表示“通过,方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”,by,后面可以加名词或动名词短语,eg.,（,1,）,Thehousewasdestroyed,byfire.,房屋被火烧毁了。,（,2,）,travel,byair,（,land,sea,）,航空（陆路、航海）旅行。（,3,）,go,bytrain,（,boat,bus,）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去（,4,）,shakesb,bythehand,和某人握手（,5,）,IstudyEnglish,bywatchingEnglish,movies,.,我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外，,by,做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下,（,1,）在,旁边、靠近,Thereisapowerstation,by,theriver.,河边有一个电厂。（,2,）沿着、经由,come,by,thehighway,由公路来（,3,）由于,by,mistake,由于差错（,4,）被、由,somearticleswritten,by,Luxun.,一些由鲁迅写的文章（,5,）（表示面积）,aroom5m,by,4m,一间长五米宽四米的房间（,6,）逐批,one,by,one,一个接一个（,7,）表示方法、途径如上,Period 3,2a Listen and check(,)the questions you hear.,Questions,1.,Do you learn English by watching English-language,videos?,2.,Do You ever practice conversations with friends?,3.,What about listening to cassettes?,4.,What about reading,aloud,to practice,pronunciation,?,5.,Have you ever studied with a group?,aloud,adj.,出声的,;,高声的,adv.,出声地,;,高声地,pronunciation,n,.,发音,2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking,skill,s. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. its too hard to understand the,voice,s.,Questions Answers,1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?,d,b,c,a,n.,技能,;,技巧,n.,说话声,;,声音,Girl 1:,Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea?,Boy 1:,Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?,Girl 1:,No. Its too hard to understand the voices.,Boy 1:,What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?,Girl 2:,I think so. It helps to write English every day.,Girl 3:,Have you ever studied with a group?,Girl 2:,Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way.,Girl 1:,Do you ever practice conversations with friends?,Girl 2:,Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.,Boy 1:,What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?,Girl 3:,I do that sometimes. I think it helps.,Boy 2:,I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary.,Girl 3:,Thats a great idea!,2c PAIRWORK,Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.,A: Have you ever studied,with a group?,B: Yes, I have. Ive,learned a lot that way.,Grammar Focus,How do you study for a test?,I study by listening to cassettes.,How do you learn English?,I learn by studying with a group.,Do you learn English by reading aloud?,Yes, I do.,by doing sth:,当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式,表示“通过,方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。,eg.,How does he make a living? He lives by writing.,他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。,By working hard I made great progress this term.,通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。,请诵读下面的目标句型：,HowdoyoustudyEnglish?,（运用特殊疑问句）,Istudy,bylisteningtocassetts,.,（听录音带）,Istudy,bystudyingwithagroup,.,（和小组一起学习）,bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.,（看英语电视节目）,byenjoyingEnglishsongs.,（听英文歌）,byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously.,（认真完成作业）,bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.,（上课外英语班）,bygettinganEnglishtutor.,（请英语家教）,byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspaper.,（读英文杂志、报纸）,bysurfingtheinternet.,（网上冲浪）,bymakingflashcards.,（制作单词认读卡片）,byreadingthetextbook.,（读教科书）,byaskingtheteacherforhelp.,（请教老师）,bymakingvocabularylists.,（列单词表）,bytakingnotescarefully.,（认真记笔记）,byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.,（认真上课）,Period 4,3a Read the article and complete the chart.,How do you learn best?,This week we,asked,students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.,Many,said,they learnt by using English,. Some students had more,specific,suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was,by reading English magazines,. She said that,memorizing,the words of pop songs,also helped a little,. When we asked about studying,grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring,.”,specific,adj.,明确的,;,详细而精确的,memorize(memorizing),v.,记忆,;,背诵,grammar,n.,语法,;,语法规则,Wei Ming feels,differently,. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks,studying grammar,is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that,watching English movies,isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies,frustrating,because the people speak too,quickly,.,differently,adv.,不同地,;,有区别地,frustrate,v.,使失望,;,使沮丧,;,使厌烦,frustrating,adj.,令人沮丧的,;,令人失望的,quickly,adv.,快地,;,迅速地,Liu Chang said that,joining the English club,at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She,add,ed that having conversations with friends was,not,helpful,at all,. “We get,excited,about something and then,end up,speaking in Chinese,” she said.,add,v.,又说,;,继续说,not at all,根本,(,不,);,全然,(,不,),excited,adj.,激动的,;,兴奋的,get excited about,对,感到兴奋,end up,结束,;,告终,疑难解释,1.He,asked,hismothertobuyhimanewbicycle.,他,请求,他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。,2.,Many,saidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.,许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。,Many,在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为,Manystudents.,Many,isalargenumberofsomething.,例如：,Wecanputaway,many,oftheseplates.Wedontneedthismany.,我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。,3.I,felt,frustratedatthattime.,那时，我,觉得,很沮丧。类似的还有请同学们在学习中注意收集,4.notatall,根本不，全然不,eg.Mybrotherdidnotlikethescarfatall.not,经常可以和助动词结合在一起, atall,则放在句尾,5.getexcited,变得兴奋起来,get,是系动词，有“逐渐变得”的含义,get+,adj,getmad,生气,getclear,变得清楚了,Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired.,长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。,6.endupdoingsth,终止做某事，结束做某事后面加动名词短语,相当于,finishdoingsth.,但要注意与,stopdoingsth,的区别,eg.,Wehadtostopsingingbecausesomebodyknockedatthedoor.,另外，,endupwith,以,结束,Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.,晚会以她的歌唱而告终。,Reading English,magazines, the best way,2.Memorizing the words of pop songs, help a little,3.Never study grammar, too boring,Lillian Li,Lillian Li,1.,我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。,2,、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。,3,、 记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的。,4,、 我从来不学语法。太烦人了。,Wei Ming,1.Studying grammar, a great way,2. Watching English,movies, not a bad way,3. sometimes, find it,frustrating, the people,speak too quickly,Wei Ming,我学习英语有六年了。,我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法。,看英文电影也不是坏方法，,因为我可以看见演员说单词。,4.,但是，有时候我发现,看电影也挺让人沮丧的。,因为人们讲话太快了。,Liu Chang,Join the English club,the best way to improve ,get lots of practice and have fun,2. Having conversations with friends, not helpful, at all. End up speaking in Chinese.,加入英语俱乐部是,提高英语的最好方法。,2.,学生们得到很多训练，,也很有乐趣。,3.,和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。,4.,我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结束了。,Ways of learning English,Not successful,OK,Successful,Lillian Li,Wei Ming,Liu Chang,studying grammar,memorizing the words of pop songs,reading English magazines,sometimes the people speak too quickly,watching English movies,studying grammar,having conversations with friends,joining the English club,Complete the chart.,参考句型,I think,learn,ing,English by memoriz,ing,the words of pop songs,is,a great/good way., is not a bad way,is helpful/ isnt helpful at all.,successful,Helps a lot/ helps a little,请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正,(T),误,(F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.,T,T,T,T,T,F,F,F,Period 5,3b PAIRWORK Role play. Student A, pretend to be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview Student A about learning English.,A: Im doing a survey about learning English.,Can I ask you some questions?,B: Sure.,A: Great! Whats your name?,B: Wei Ming.,A: And how do you learn English, Ming?,B:,PAIRWORK Check(,) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.,I do this,My partner does this,often,sometimes,never,often,sometimes,never,write vocabulary lists,read English books/magazines,study grammar,keep an English notebook,listen to cassette,ask the teacher questions,watch English-language TV,A: Do you write,vocabulary lists?,B: Oh, yes. I do it,often.,Section B,Difficulties/,Challenges,in learning English,Section B,1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check (,) the statements that are true for you.,I cant,pronounce,some of the words.,I cant understand,spoken,English.,I read very,slowly,.,I cant spell some English words.,I,make mistakes,in grammar.,v.,发,音,;,正确,(,或清晰地,),吐,(,字、音等,),adj.,口语的；口说的；口头的,v.,慢地；缓慢地,犯错；出错,1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.,1. I dont know how to use,commas,.,2.,.,3.,.,n.,逗号,请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难：,Ihaveaproblem.Icantrememberthe newwords.Icantpronouncesomeofthewords.IcantunderstandspokenEnglish.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammer.Ireadveryslowly.IdontknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.,2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check (,)the learning challenges he talks about.,Challenges,1.,cant get the pronunciation right,2.,forget a lot of new words,3.,cant always understand when people talk to me,4.,cant understand the words in magazines,5.,dont get much writing practice,n.,挑战,2b,Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions.,Solutions,a.,You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.,b.,You should find a pen pal.,c.,Listening can help.,d.,Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?,2,5,1,3,n.,(,问题,;,疑难等的,),解决,;,解答,YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.,Listeningcanhelp.,WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking.,Wouldyoumindrememberingnew wordsbyflashcards.,Pleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsin Englishasmuchaspossible.,T:,You looked worried, Paul.,B:,I am, Ms Mitchell. Im having trouble learning English.,T:,You said you liked English. Whats the problem?,B:,I cant get the pronunciation right.,T:,Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.,B:,Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.,T:,You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.,B:,That might really help! Thanks!,T:,Can you understand when people talk to you?,B:,Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying.,T:,Why dont join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.,B:,Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice.,T:,Maybe you should find a pen pal.,B:,That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.,2c PAIRWORK,Role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.,A: I dont have a partner to practice,English with.,B: Maybe you should join an English,language club.,Period 6,3a Read the article. Then read the statements about the article. Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false).,How I learned to learn English,Last year my English class was difficult for me.,First,of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word.,Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. Also I,was afraid to,speak in class, because I thought my classmate might,laugh at,me.I couldnt always make,complete,sentence,s, either.,later on,以后,;,随后,be afraid to,do sth,害怕去做,be afraid of sth/doing sth,be afraid+that,引导的从句,laugh at sb,笑话,;,取笑,(,某人,),complete,adj.,完整的,;,完全的,sentence,n.,句子,make a sentence,造句,0,first of all,首先,;,第一,Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the,secret,s of becoming a good language,learner,. Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided to,take,lots of grammar,notes,in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I am,enjoy,ing,learning,English and I got an A this,term,. My teacher is very,impress,ed.,secret,n.,秘密,;,机密,learner,n.,学习者,take notes,做笔记,;,做记录,enjoy doing,喜欢做,乐于做,term,n.,学期,impress,v.,使感动,;,给,深刻印象,impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth,使某人铭记某事,1.Firstofall,itwasnteasyformeto understandtheteacher.,首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。,firstofall,首先,Itis(was)forsbtodosth.,在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，,it,是形式主语。,2.,一些词组,laughatsb,嘲笑某人,takenotes,记笔记,enjoydoingsth,乐意做某事,beimpressed,深受感动的,3.,在这篇文章中，出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组。这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰，理清楚。在写作中，正确使用连接词，会使文章增色不少，提高档次。在文章中，出现的词有：,firstofall,首先,tobeginwith,一开始,lateron,后来、随,also,也、而且（用于肯定句）,either,也（用于否定句）,so,因此,then,然后,Challenges,Solutions,teacher, speak, too quickly, not understand,not, matter, if, not, understand, every word,Challenges,Solutions,be afraid to, speak in class, laugh at,watch English-language TV, help, a lot,do lots of listening practice, secret, a good language learner,not, make complete sentences,Challenges,Solutions,English grammar,，,difficult/ poor,decide to, take notes, lots of,write, own original sentences,She spoke,too,quickly for me,to,understand.,=she spoke,so,quickly,that,I couldnt understand.,老师讲话太快了，我听不懂。,我害怕课上发言， 怕同学笑话。,我不能说完整的句子。,我的语法不好。,Challenges,听不懂每一个单词没关系。,2,）做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。,3),课上记大量的笔记。,4,）用学习的语法自己造句子。,What are the solutions?,Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false),The writer found learning English difficult because,1. the teachers pronunciation was poor.,2. people always laughed at her when she spoke.,3. she had trouble making complete sentences.,4. English grammar was difficult.,Her English improved when she started.,5. going out with English-speaking friends.,6. lots of speaking practice.,7. using grammar in original sentences.,F,F,F,F,T,T,T,3b,Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.,Dear,I know it isnt easy to learn, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked,fast,. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word.,Yours,fast,adv.,快地,;,迅速地,4 INTERVIEW Ask three classmates about learning English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers.,1. What isnt easy about learning English?,2. What do you do about this?,3. What is your favorite way to learn more English?,Han Wen says that listening is sometimes difficult if people speak too fast.,Period 7,SELF CHECK,1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.,feel spell write down join find,1. You should,new English words in a vocabulary list.,2. If you dont know how to,new words, look them up in a dicti