There_be句型课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,There be,句型,How many apples,are there,on the tree?,There are twenty apples,on the tree.,How many apples,are there,on the tree,now,?,There are thirteen apples,on the tree,now,.,概念,结构,用法,There be,句型表示,“存在,” “,有”，即什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物。,其中,be,动词有时态和单复数变化。,There be,+,主语（人或物,名词,）,+,地点,/,时间,看名词,单数,is,复数,are,不可数的用,is,There,is,a table,in the room.,房间里有一张桌子。,There,are,some pencils,on the chair,.,椅子上有一些铅笔。,There,is,some money,in my purse.,我的钱包里有些钱。,看名词,There _ a doll in the toy box.,A. is B. are,There _ some bread on the plate.,A. is B. are,There _ a lot of green trees in the,Park.,A. is B. are,there,there,是个近视眼。,就近原则,只要看到,be,动词后面的词是复数名词，就用,are,，否则就用,is,。,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，,be,动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。,There is a cat under the tree.,There are two dogs under the tree.,There,is,a cat and two dogs under the tree.,There,are,two dogs and a cat under the tree.,There _ a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk.,书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。,There _ two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk.,书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。,is,are,There _ a desk and fifty-five,chairs in the classroom.,A. are B. is,There _ fifty-five chairs,and a desk in the classroom.,A. are B. is,There _ some water in the,bottle.,A. is B. are,C. have D. be,There is _.,A. a pencil B. two books,C. five apples D. a water,There _ a pencil-case and,many pencils in Toms schoolbag.,A. is B. are,C. have D. be,There are a lot of _ in the,fridge.,A. meat B. chicken,C. eggs D. milk,There is,a radio on the desk.,There be-,的一般疑问句,Is there,a radio on the desk,?,Yes, there,is,. / No, there,isnt,.,There are,some,shoes under the bed,.,Are there,any,shoes under the bed,?,Yes, there,are,. / No, there,arent,.,规则：,is/are,要提前, some,变,any,其他都不变,There be有特点，主语放,在,be后面，,单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。,变否定很简单，be后要把not添。,变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。,否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。,There be 口诀,There is an apple on the chair.,请使用,There be-,描述下图,There is a ball in the basket.,There are two apples on the chair.,There is a pencil in the pencil-box.,There are three books on the desk.,用,be,动词,is / are,填空：,1,、,There a pencil in the pencil box.,2,、,There,some flowers on the desk.,3,、,There four people in my family.,4,、,There a picture and two maps on,the wall.,5,、,A: there a cat under the tree?,B: Yes,there,is,are,are,is,Is,is,1. There _ a clock on the table.,A. is B. are,2. _ there a radio on your desk?,A.Are B. Is,3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _.,A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are,4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is,5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the,table. A. is B. are,A,C,A,A,B,6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are,7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ .,A. any / any B. some / any,C. some / some D. any/some,8. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not,9. There is a tree _ the playground.,A. at B. near,10. - Are there _ shops near here?,- No, there are _ shops near here.,A. some, not B. some, any,C. any, not D. any, no,B,A,B,B,C,1,、教室里有很多桌子和凳子。,There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.,2,、书架上有很多书。,There are many books on the shelf.,3,、椅子下有个足球。,There is a football under the chair.,4,、树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。,There are two kites and a bird in the tree.,There is a bird and two kites in the tree.,5,、房子附近有三棵树。,There are three trees near the house.,1. There is a mouse in the room.,(,改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答,),Is there a mouse in the room?,Yes, there is. / No, there is not.,2. There is a fish in the bowl. (,改写成否定句,),There is not a fish in the bowl.,3. There are some dolphins in the ocean.,(,改写为一般疑问句,),Are there any dolphins in the ocean?,4. There are some books in his bag. (,改写为否定句,),There are not any books in his bag.,在桌子上有3支钢笔。,There are three pens on the desk.,在树上有一些苹果。,There are some apples on the tree.,在椅子上有一只兔子。,There is a rabbit on the chair,.,在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。,There is an eraser in the pencil-box.,There are three pens on the table.,There are not three pens on the table.,Are there three pens on the table?,Yes,there are.No,there arent.,There are some apples on the tree.,There are not any apples on the tree.,Are there any apples on the tree?,Yes,there are.No,there arent.,There is an eraser in the pencil-box.,There is not an eraser in the pencil-box.,Is There an eraser in the pencil-box?,Yes,there is.No,there isnt.,变 否定句 和 疑问句,，并做回答。,there be,句型中的“三问”,a,）,就,There be,后面的主语进行提问，指物用“,Whats (there)+,介词短语”，指人用“,Whos (there)+,介词短语，”其中的,there,在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词,be,均用单数，回答时却要视实际情况来定。,如：,（,1,）,There are,some bikes,in the room,房间里有一些自行车。,Whats,(there) in the room?,房间里有什么？,There,are,some bikes.,有一些单车。,（,2,）,There is,a boy,in the house.,房子里有一个男孩。,Whos,(there) in the house?,谁在房子里？,There,is,a boy.,有一个男孩。,there be,句型中的“三问”,b),就,there be,后面主语的数量进行提问，如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“,How many+,复数名词,+are there+,地点介词短语,”表示；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“,How much +,不可名词,+is there+,地点介词短语,”表示。,如：,There are few pears in the box., How many pears are there in the box?,there be,句型中的“三问”,c),就,there be,后面的地点状语进行提问，用“,Where is / are+,主语,”表示，注意其答语变化。如：,（,1,）,There is a car,under the tree.,Where is the car?,Its,under the tree.,（,2,）,There are three apples,on the table.,Where are the three apples?,Theyre,on the table.,There is,a singer,singing,in the picture.,There are,three boys,singing,on the stage.,要把我们记住喔！,1,、,There is/are +sb. + doing,sth,.,有某人正在做某事,2,、,There must be +sb. + doing,sth,.,一定有某人在做某事,There must be a boy singing.,3,、,There used to be +,sth,. +,地点状语,过去某地有某物,There used to be a tree in front of my house.,This is Jims room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall,Theres a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase,，,too. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils,，,a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jims sofa is near the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.,Jims Room,以“,My Room”,为题写一篇短文,要求：,1,、要用上,There be,句型和相应的,方位介词,。,2,、不能少于,80,个单词。,3,、注意表达要符合逻辑，注意条理性。,4,、不得抄袭他人的文章。,参考介词,o,n,在,上面,i,n,在, ,里面,u,nder,在,下面,b,ehind,在,后面,near,在,旁边,over,在,上方,in front of,在,前面（外部）,in the front of,在,前面（内部）,between and ,在,和,之间,I have a big room of my own. In the room, there is a bed. It is very new. On the bed, there are some quilts and a,pillo,. There is a big desk in the room. On the desk there is a computer. It is very nice. Near the desk, there is a chair. I often sit on it to do my homework. Under the chair, I have a football. I like my room. It is my world.,