M8终结版资料课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,M8,Accidents,M8,重点词组,1. 骑自行车,2. 听音乐,3. 乐意做某事,4. 及时,5. 跌落；跌倒,6. 意外事故的风险,7. 并排，并肩,1. ride a bike,2. listen to music,3. be glad to do sth.,4. in time,5. fall off,6. the risk of an accident,7. side by side,8. 注意，留心,9. 哪种？,10. 看起来脸色苍白,11. 捡起；拿起,12. 拍照,13. 处于巨大的痛苦中,14. 一就,15. 拿出，取出,16. 情况恶化,8. pay attention,9. What kind of,？,10.look pale,11.pick up,12.take a photo,13.in great pain,14.as soon as,15.take out,16.get worse,17. 为做好准备,18. 最后，最终,19. 一些,20. 在他回家的路上,21. 在路中间,22. 住院,23. 像往常一样,24. 帮助某人做某事,25. 告诉某人做某事,17. get ready for,18. in the end,19. a few,20. on his way home,21. in the middle of the road,22. in hospital,23. as usual,24. help sb. do sth.,25. tell sb. to do sth.,26. 保证/答应做某事,27. take ones advice,28. 飞机起飞；脱掉外套,29. a large number of,30. have to,31. make a decision,32. keep calm,33. a bit,26. promise to do sth.,27.,听从,某人的建议，接受某人的忠告,28.,take off,29.,大量的，许多的,30.,不得不,31.,做决定,32.,保持冷静，镇定,33.,有点儿，稍微,M8,重点词汇精讲,1. appear,（,1,）,appear,表示“出现，露面；到达”时，是不及物动词，因此既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。,A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.,雨后天空出现彩虹。,（,2,）表示“似乎，好像”，是连系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。,He appears (to be) quite rich,他似乎相当富有。,He appears to be living in the area.,他似乎就住在这一带。,It appears a true story.,它似乎是一个真实的故事。,（,3,）在,it appears,后可接,that,从句或,as if,从句。,It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.,他似乎忘记在信上署名了。,It appears that he has been waiting a long time.,= He appears to have been waiting a long time.,看来他已经等了很久了,It appears as if shes lost interest in her job.,看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。,2. happen,happen,是不及物动词，它的用法有：,(1),表示“某地,/,某时发生了什么事”，常用“,sth. + happened +,时间,/,地点”这一结构，此时主语应该是物。,例如：,The story happened in 2008.,这个故事发生在,2008,年。,An accident happened in that street.,那条街上发生了一起事故。,(2),表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”要用“,sth. + happened + to sb.”,这一结构。,例如：,A car accident happened to her this morning.,今天上午她出了车祸。,What happened to you?,你怎么啦？,(3),表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“,sb. + happened + to do sth.”,这一结构。,例如：,I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.,昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。,【,拓展,】,happen,和,take place,的辨析：,(1) happen,指具体客观事物的发生，常有偶然性，未能预见性，即“偶然发生”。,例如：,What happened to him?,他出了什么事？,(2) take place,常用于历史事件或会议的发生，以及化学、物理变化，有事先预料或计划的意思，即“计划发生”。,例如：,The party took place yesterday evening.,昨晚举办了晚会。,【,注意,】,happen,和,take place,均为不及物动词，无被动语态。,3. as,as,作连词，有以下几种用法：,（,1,）意为“当,时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事发生的过程中另一件事发生；或某事一发生，另一件事立即发生。,例如：,We walked into the garden as the music stopped.,音乐声一停，我们就走进了花园。,（,2,）意为“像,一样、如,”,，常用于比较状语从句或方式状语从句。,例如：,I cant run as fast as I used to.,我跑得不如过去那样快。,You must do everything as I do.,你必须按照我做的那样去做每件事。,（,3,）意为“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。,例如：,As we are both tired, lets stop to have a rest.,既然我们都累了，让我们停下来休息会吧。,（,4,）意为“正如，照,方法”，常引导非限制性定语从句。,例如：,As we all know, the earth travels around the sun.,众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。,（,5,）意为“尽管，虽然”，常引导让步状语从句。,例如：,Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.,我虽然很小，可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。,【,拓展,】,(1) as,作介词，意为“作为、当作”。,例如：,work as a guider,当导游,(2) as,作副词，意为“与,等同”，常用于副词或形容词之前。,例如：,This dress is twice as expensive as that.,这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。,4. almost & nearly,(1) almost,和,nearly,都是副词，且都含有“几乎，差不多”的意思，当它们与动词、副词、形容词或名词连用时，常可通用。但比较起来，,almost,表示的“差不多”的程度比,nearly,还要接近实际情况。,例如：,This bottle is almost full.,这个瓶子差一点点就装满了。,This bottle is nearly full.,这个瓶子快要装满了。,(2)nearly,可被,not,修饰，,not nearly,意为“远远不”，而,almost,不能被,not,修饰，表示“几乎不”要用,hardly,。而,almost,之后可接,never,，,no,，,nothing,，,no one,等，而,nearly,不能。,例如：,There are not nearly enough people to do the work.,做这项工作的人远远不够。,He can hardly speak English.,他几乎不会说英语。,Almost no one saw her.,几乎没有人看见她。,词汇词组精练,I,把下列基本词组英汉互译。,1.,并排地；肩并肩地,_,2.,照相,_,3.,找出；查明,_,4.,睡着,_,5.,在回家路上,_,6.,像往常一样,_,7. next to_,8.,做决定；下决心,_,9. take off_,10.the next day _,side by side,take a photo,find out,be/full asleep,on ones way home,as usual,靠近，紧挨着,make a decision,(,飞机）起飞；脱掉（外套）,第二天,单项选择,1,_,，,he decided to send the sick child to hospital,A,To the end B,In the end,C,At the end D,By the end,2,To keep the classroom clean,，,please _ waste paper whenever you see it.,A,throw away B,pick up,C,put up D,send up,B,B,3,The policemen arrived _ when the building was firing,A,all the time B,at times,C,on time D,in time,2,Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean?,Yes,，,but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours,A,across,；,through B,through,；,across,C,across,；,across D,through,；,through,D,A,M8,重要句式,具体分析,1. but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.,fall off,意为“跌落，从,掉下来”。,例如：,The girl fell off the bike.,那个女孩从自行车上掉了下来。,I saw him fall off the horse.,我看见他从马上掉了下来。,【,拓展,】,（,1,）,fall over,意为“向前跌倒，跌倒”。,例如：,She fell over and broke her leg.,她跌倒并把腿摔断了。,（,2,）,fall down,意为“滑倒，倒塌”，不强调所倒的地方。,例如：,The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.,那个男孩重重的撞到树上，结果自己倒下了。,（,3,）,off,和动词搭配，表示不同的含义：,take off,脱下；起飞,turn off,关上,break off,终止,pay off,付清,get off,下车,keep off,远离,2. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.,（,1,）,pick up,意为“捡起，拾起”，是动副结构。,例如：,She picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.,她捡起一块石头朝那条狗扔去。,（,2,）表示“中途搭载乘客；接人”等意思,例如：,The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.,火车沿途停了好几次，让乘客上车,Wait here and Ill pick you up at two oclock.,在这儿等着，两点钟我来接你,（,3,）表示“意外发现；学到；获得”等意思,例如：,Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem.,While working in the factory, the students picked up a great deal of information on machinery.,（,4,）表示“收拾；整理”等意思,例如：,The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out.,Please pick up all your toys when youve finished playing.,（,5,）表示“,(,从电台,收音机,),收听；接收；记录”等意思,例如：,I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.,我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播,It is necessary to use a long wave radio to pick up the “Follow Me” program.,必须用一台长波收音机才能收听到“跟我学”这个节目,3.The car stopped just in time,in time,意为“及时”，意指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候,或解释为“终有一天,;,最后“。,He came here in time to attend the meeting.,他及时赶到这里参加了会议。,Be sure to give it back in time.,务必要及时归还。,We were,just in time,for(,或,to catch) the bus.,我们及时赶上了公共汽车,【,拓展,】,on time,意为“准时”，是指“不早不晚正好在指定或约定的时间做某事”。,例如：,The train arrived on time.,火车准时到达了。,Ill get there on time.,我会按时到达那里。,M8,重点语法,过去进行时之二,When 和 while,过去进行时来源于现在进行时，是对现在进行时的补充，表示进行时态的动作发生在过去某一个时间点或者时间段。,因此，过去进行时，很少单独使用，经常与一个由,when,或者,while,引导的时间状语从句来作为时间对应，而过去进行时的时间对应，是一般过去时。,When,和,while,都表示在某个时刻，后面接上整个句子，来作为主句过去进行时的时间接应。,when,When,所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段；但其后面通常跟一般过去时，在该状语从句中的动词，也基本为短暂性动词，但有时也可连接连续性动词。,EX,：,When they arrived, we were having dinner.,We were having dinner when they arrived.,本句中，,when,引导的状语从句将时间点设置在过去，因此，主句的进行时与从句时间点相对应，从原简单句中使用的现在进行时转换成过去进行时。,while,While,通常表示一段时间，从句中适合使用持续性动词作为谓语。,She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.,She was preparing dinner while they were playing football outside the house.,他们在踢足球的时候，她正在准备晚饭。,While,最大的特点在于前后主句和从句的时态，均可以使用过去进行时。而,when,一般不出现这种情况。,While,有的时候，仅表示虽然，相当于,although,或者,even if.,While they love the children , they are strict with them.,虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但对他们都要求严格。,注意：,When,更加强调特定时间，还可以表示从句中的动作先于或者后于主句的动作。而,while,仅仅表示延续的动作或者状态在主句和从句中同时发生，或者进行动作的对比。比如：,They arrived when we were having dinner= When they arrived, we were having dinner.,练一练，测一测,1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.,a. cooked, were ringing,b. was cooking, rang,c. was cooking, were ringing,d. cooked, rang,2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.,a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try,B,C,3.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.,a. were watching b. watch,c. watched d. are watching,4.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?,a. did, read, was seeing,b. did, read, saw,c. were, reading, saw,d. were, reading, was seeing,A,C,5.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.,a. was watching, was hearing,b. watched, was hearing,c. watched, heard,d. was watching, heard,D,6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.,a. are getting b. get,c. were getting d. got,7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.,a. is, thinking, was,b. was, thinking, is,c. did, think,is,d. was, thinking, was,C,D,8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.,a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed,c. was seeing, passed,d. was seeing, was passing,9.We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.,a. were waiting, waiting,b. were waiting, wait,c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait,A,A,10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.,a. helps b. would help,c. was helping d. is helping,11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.,a. did, madeb. was doing, made,c. was doing, was making,d. did, was making,C,C,12._ you angry then? they _ too much noise.,a. are, were making,b. were, were making,c. are, made d. were, made,13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me,a. did, heard b. did, didnt hear,c. was doing, heard,d. was doing, didnt hear,B,D,14.This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TV,a. repaired, didnt watch,b. was repairing, watched,c. repaired, watched,d. was repairing, wasnt watching,15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.,a. was getting b. gets,c. is getting d. will get,D,A,Thank you!,