产品设计工艺案例分析3

,与众不同的七,-,高级加工,ADVANCED,|,高级加工工艺和新技术：,CAD,文件提供产品外形信息,快速成型：,立体雕刻（,SLA,）,，,选择性激光烧结（,S,LS,）和选择性激光融化（,SLM,）,智能心轴纤维缠绕,| advanced filament windi,ng,增量钣金成型,| incremental sheet metal,forming,喷墨印刷,| inkjet printing,七,01,:,快速成型,|,rapid prototyping,猜猜这种超级复杂诡异的形状要怎样加工出来？,目前快速成型包括,SLA,、,SLS,和,SLM,。,黑色蜂窝碗,design(2005): Arik Levy,manufacture: Materialise,七,01.A,:,立体雕刻,|,SLA (stereolithography),激光扫描光敏树脂逐层形成,激光扫描光敏树脂逐层形成的，层级效果每层厚度可控,看图猜原理！,七,01.A,:,立体雕刻,|,SLA (stereolithography),七,01.A,:,立体雕刻,|,SLA (stereolithography),|,适用材料：工程聚合物（你们最好的朋友,ABS),、陶瓷、塑料、橡胶,|,制造有高度装饰性和复杂造型的能力,|,形状复杂度：任何可以在电脑上设计出的形态（学好建模很重要！）,七,01.A,:,立体雕刻,|,SLA (stereolithography),七,01.A,:,立体雕刻,|,SLA (stereolithography),七,01.A,:,立体雕刻,|,SLA (stereolithography),七,01.A,:,立体雕刻,|,SLA (stereolithography),七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),SLS,、,SLM,与,SLA,都属于快速成型技术，这三种技术一般用于,prototype,、模具制作、以及进行一些结构或表面形态复杂的产品结构制造。,烧结是粉末冶金的重要工艺。选择性激光烧结,SLS,是烧结工艺的形式演变发展：粉末材料（如金属粉）是加工的原始材料，激光由,CAD,文件驱动，不间断的向粉末射击，将粉末逐层烧结为固态，直到整个零件被制造出来。,|,适用材料：任何用于粉末冶金的材料：钢、钛、塑料,|,典型产品：快速成型样机，珠宝，电脑散热器，医用假牙,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),使用,SLM,技术制造的层次结构样品,材料：不锈钢,制造：,Mining Chemical Products Ltd, Tooling Technologies,时间：,2005,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),Wave Bracelet in Marine Blue for F popup shop,Manufacture: Nervous System,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),来源：,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),材料：尼龙,原文描述：,The pieces are 3d-printed by Selective Laser Sintering in white nylon and then polished in a vibratory tumbler with ceramic media. Afterwards, we dye them turquoise and seal them with a UV-protective coating.,来源：,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),Custom rings in gold and platinum,来源：,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),原文描述：,In our booth, we have a display of our generative 3d-printed lighting.,来源：,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),MGX,：,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),FLAME. MGX,灯,材料：树脂,设计：,Bathsheba Grossman,制造：,MGX. BY MATERIALISE,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),利用,SLA,制作的施华洛世奇雕塑,材料：专用树脂,设计：,Arik Levy (2009),制造：,MGX. BY MATERIALISE,来源：,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),BLOOM. MGX,灯,材料：树脂,设计：,Patrick Jouin (2008),制造：,MGX. BY MATERIALISE,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),TORUS. MGX,灯,材料：树脂,设计：,Jiri Evenhuis, Bathsheba Grossman,制造：,MGX. BY MATERIALISE,来源：,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),QUIN. MGX,灯,材料：树脂,设计：,Bathsheba Grossman (2008),制造：,MGX. BY MATERIALISE,来源：,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),ONE SHOT. MGX,折叠椅,材料：树脂,设计：,Patrick Jouin,制造：,MGX. BY MATERIALISE,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),C2M Chair,材料：树脂,设计：,Patrick Jouin,七,01.B,:,选择性激光烧结与选择性激光融化,|,SLS,(selective laser sintering), SLM,(selective laser melting),不过北京的国家体育馆鸟巢可不是用,3D,打印出来的，因为它实在是太大了！,什么叫做重度,PS,！,七,02,:,智能心轴纤维缠绕,|,advanced filament winding,|,适用材料：与纤维缠绕相同：任何热固性塑料、玻璃或碳纤维,|,典型产品：航空用零件，坦克，火箭，室内用品,还记得纤维缠绕吗？,七,02,:,智能心轴纤维缠绕,|,advanced filament winding,七,02,:,智能心轴纤维缠绕,|,advanced filament winding,固化后怎么取出心轴？,心轴原本被定制为直管形状，随后被塑造成需要的心轴形状，在纤维缠绕固化后逐渐加热心轴，软化的心轴就会变回原来定制的直管形状。,这就使完成的纤维缠绕零件可以被轻松取下。,七,02,:,智能心轴纤维缠绕,|,advanced filament winding,七,02,:,智能心轴纤维缠绕,|,advanced filament winding,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,|,适用材料：广泛材料范围，包括铝和钢在内的一系列合金、不锈钢、纯钛、黄铜、红铜,|,典型产品：生产与修理汽车车身面板，医疗器械，假肢，建筑板材,看到这张生产品，大家有没有联想到以前讲过的一些工艺？（旋压）,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,增量钣金成型（逐步片材成型）样品,材料：不锈钢,制造：,Institute for Manufacturing Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge,时间：,2006,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,图片来源：,OCAS.be,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,猜猜图中哪部分是利用增量钣金成型制造的？,七,03,:,增量钣金成型,|,incremental sheet metal forming,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,回到目录,猜猜这个东西是神马，如何做出来？,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,工艺：佳能,I560,喷墨打印机改装，将墨盒里的墨水换成可食用液体,可食用菜单,材料：蔬菜色素与可食用纸张,设计：,Homaro Cantu,厂商：,MOTO,餐厅，芝加哥,时间：,2003,网站：,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,菜单也是菜的一部分。,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,跑题时间开始！,看到这两张来自芝加哥,MOTO,餐馆的食物照片和团队照片，你们觉得这是怎样的一个餐厅？,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,中学化学逆袭，上面有多少你还认识的元素？这是,MOTO,餐馆的实验室！,更多此类奇怪实验室一般的餐厅资讯与理论，请搜索：分子厨房。,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,beef cappuccino ?!,牛肉卡布奇诺是什么味道？我也不知道。哪位有兴趣有财力与时间请直奔芝加哥,MOTO,体验后回来分享！,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,Dare to think and try,What can you do with a printer?,七,04,:,喷墨印刷,|,inkjet printing,