小学英语总复习(名词)ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,小学英语,名词复习,小学英语,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,: China, Professor Li, Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,: China, Professor Li, Sunday,专有名词是表示,人名、地名、团体、机构、组织,等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。,。,专有名词前一般,不加冠词,(a/an/the),专有名词的首字母要,大写,。,名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词,: book,集体名词,: people,集体名词是表示,一群,人或物的名词叫集体,(,或集合,),名词。,名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫,集体名词,Traffic,交通,information,信息,Family,家庭,police,警察,English,英国人,public,公众,把集体当作,一个整体,时，用作,单数,；若考虑构成这些,集体的各个成员,时，看作,复数,。,My family,is,a large one.,我家是个大家庭。,My family,are,all workers.,我的家人都是工人。,集体名词Traffic 交通 info,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词,: book,集体名词,: people,考点：,可数名词变复数的规律是什么？,名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,妻子（,wife,）拿刀,(knife),去砍狼,(wolf),盗贼,(thief),吓得逃命（,life,）忙,躲在架,(shelf),后自,(self),保命,(life),半,(half),片树叶,(leaf),遮目光,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？口诀：,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,妻子,（,wife,）,拿刀,(knife),去砍狼,(wolf),盗贼,(thief),吓得逃命,（,life,）,忙,躲在架,(shelf),后自,(self),保命,(life),半,(half),片树叶,(leaf),遮目光,注意：,roof,屋顶,- roofs,考点：可数名词变复数的规则变化是什么？口诀：注意：roof屋,1.,一般在词尾加,-s: books, cats, dogs, beds,2.,以,s, sh, ch, x,结尾的在词尾加,-es: glasses, boxes, watches, brushes,3.,以辅音字母,+ y,结尾的,改,y,为,i,再加,-es: story-stories, city-cities, family-families, baby-babies,4. o,结尾的词，有生命加,es,无生命加,s,。,5.,以,f, fe,结尾的词,改,f, fe,为,v,再加,-es: knife-knives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, thief-thieves.,总结：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,1.一般在词尾加-s: books, cats, dogs,不规则变化,口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音,a,变,e,；,policem,a,n-policem,e,n,不规则变化口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,鹅脚和牙齿,oo,变,ee,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？口诀：,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,老鼠,们,喜欢吃 冰淇淋,ice,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？口诀：,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,考点：可数名词变复数的不规则变化是什么？,辅导强化练习,(,发,sheet,给学生,),写出下列名词的复数形式,:,dress- 2. box-,4. mouth- 5. tomato-,7. family-,8. city- 9. baby- 10. photo-,11. day- 12. key- 13. life-,14. knife- 15. man- 16. sheep-,17. foot- 18. child- 19. zoo-,20. American- 21. German-,22. class- 23. potato-,24. country- 25. story-,26. Frenchman- 27. Indian-,28. party- 29. way- 30. leaf-,辅导强化练习(发sheet给学生)写出下列名词的复数形式:,dress,es,box,es,mouth,s,tomato,es,famil,ies,cit,ies,bab,ies,photo,s,day,s,key,s,li,ves,kni,ves,m,e,n,sheep,f,ee,t,child,ren,zoo,s,American,s,German,s,class,es,potato,es,countr,ies,stor,ies,Frenchm,e,n,Indian,s,part,ies,way,s,lea,ves,dressesboxesmouthstomatoesfami,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,: China, Professor Li, Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词,: book,集体名词,: people,物质名词,: rice,抽象名词,: health,名词名词的定义:表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫,一 不可数名词,(,物质名词,),液体,：,tea,、,coffee,、,juice,、,Coke,、,milk,、,water,、,soup,气体,：,air,、,gas,部分为液体类，气体类的物质,（没有复数形式）,一 不可数名词(物质名词),肉类,：,chicken,（表“鸡肉”时为不可数， 表“小鸡”时为可数）,fish,（表“鱼肉”时为不可数， 表“鱼”时为可数）,pork,、,beef,、,meat,肉类：,其它,：,rain,、,wind,、,snow,、,light,、,grass,、,money,、,bread,、,rice,、,ice-cream,其它： rain 、wind、snow、light 、,有,些名词只有作复数。,trouser,s,(,裤子,) short,s,(,短裤,),jeans,(,工装裤,) good,s,商品,clothe,s,衣服,sunglasse,s,(,太阳镜,) surrounding,s,(,环境,) saving,s,(,储蓄,) writing,s,(,作品,),有些名词只有作复数。,some,an,a,不可数名词,+,可数的复数,单数名词，以元音音标开头,a.e.i.o.u,单数名词,someana不可数名词+可数的复数单数名词，以元音音标开头,可数名词量的表示,1.,前面直接用,数词：,two,apples,2.,前面用,some,（一些）, a lot of,（很多），,a few,（一点，少许）,3.,对可数名词的数量提问用,how many,可数名词量的表示1. 前面直接用数词： two apples,不可数名词量的表示,1.,some, a little, a lot of, plenty of,用等表示多少。,There is,a little,water in the bottle .,瓶中有一点水。,Ill tell you,a lot of,good news.,我要告诉你许多好消息。,We should collect,some,useful information,我们应该收集一些有用的消息,。,不可数名词量的表示1. some, a little, a,不可数名词量的表示,2.,用单位词表示,:,用,a . of,表示。,a cup of,（一杯,.,），,a bottle of,（一瓶,.,）,a piece of,（一张,.,），,a pair of shoes,（一双鞋）,two cups of tea,（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper,（五张纸）,不可数名词量的表示2. 用单位词表示: 用a . of,注：,量词的后面,+,不可数名词（单数）,/,可数名词（复数），,如：,a bag of rice,apples,当量词数量超过,“一”,时，量词也要跟着用,复数形式,。如 ：,two glasses of,，,some bottles of,注： 量词的后面 + 不可数名词（单数） / 可数名词,coffee,some coffee,a cup of coffee,two cups,of coffee,a piece of,a jar of,a bar of,two glasses of,6 bottles of,量词,coffeesome coffeea cup of coff,四 量词,1. a plate of (,一盘,),2. a piece of (,一片,/,张,),3. a pair of (,一对,/,双,),4. a cup of (,一茶杯,),5. a glass of (,一玻璃杯,),6. a bottle of (,一瓶,),7. a bowl of (,一碗,),8. a bag of (,一袋,),9. a box of (,一箱,),四 量词 1. a plate of,Whose is this bread?,Jays?,Kenans?,Xiaoshenyang s?,Whose is this bread?Jays?Kena,Whose is this jam?,Halis?,Lanyangyangs,Huitailangs,Whose is this jam?Halis?Lanya,Whose is this choclate?,Yaomings?,Yixius?,Miss Zhong and Miss zhaos?,Whose is this choclate?Yaoming,Whose is this water?,Yixius and,Xiaoyes,Dingdangs and,Daxiongs,Huitailangs and,Hongtailangs,Whose is this water?Yixius an,This is children room.,This is childrens room.,名词所有格,+s,1.,这是,Cookie,的钱,This is,Cookies,money.,+s,2.,这是老师们的钱,。,This is,teachers,money.,of,3.,房间的门,The room s door.,The door,of,the room,.,The family of the photo.,The photo of the family.,This is children room.名词所有格+,三名词的所有格,1, 一般情况，在名词的末尾加 ,s,（,the boys bag,）,2, 以,s,结尾的复数名词末尾加 ,( the boys books ),三名词的所有格,表示几个人共同拥有的东西，只在最后一个名字后加 ,s,，,如：,Tom and Bens bedroom,4.,分别拥有的东西就在每个名字后各自加 ,s,，,如：,Toms bedroom and Bens bedroom,表示几个人共同拥有的东西，只在最后一个名字后加 s ， 4,5.,没有生命的东西的所有格,用 “,of +,名词”来表示。,如：,the cover of the book,注：姓氏的复数形式前面加,the,表示“,一家人”,如：,the Whites,姓或名字后加所有格有时可以表示地点。,如：,Lets eat at Jimmys,（我们去,Jimmy,餐厅吃饭吧）,Im going to Miss Lins . (,我准备去林老师家,),小学英语总复习(名词)ppt课件,选择正确答案：,There,re a lot of _ on the tree.,A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves,2. There,re twenty _ in their school, some of them are _.,A. women teachers, Germans B. woman teachers, Germans C. women teachers, Germen,3. How many _ are there on the table?,A. bottles of waters B. bottle of water,C. bottles of water,4. There,s some _ and some apples on the table.,A. meat B. oranges C. pears,5. In _ time, the mountains will be covered with trees, too.,A. a few years B. a few tear,s C. a few years,C,A,C,A,C,选择正确答案：CACAC,将下列句子变成复数句：,A dog is an animal.,It,s an interesting story.,I have a new dictionary.,What a nice child he is!,Is there a radio in the room?,A cat eats fish.,A table has four legs.,There is a fox under the tree.,He is writing a letter to his friend.,A sheep is eating grass at the foot of the hill.,Dogs are animals,.,They,re interesting stories,.,We have some new dictionaries,.,What nice children they are!,Are there any radios in the rooms?,Cats eat fish.,Tables have four legs.,There are some foxes under the trees.,They are writing letters to their friends.,Many sheep are eating grass at the foot of the hills.,将下列句子变成复数句：Dogs are animals.Th,将下列短语译成英语：,中国的首都,我们学校的学生,教师办公室,杂志的封面,两杯水,三双鞋,少年宫,八张纸,四则好消息,十箱牛奶,两条新长裤,一双筷子,the capital of China,the students of our school,the teachers,office(s),the cover of the magazine,two glasses of water,three pairs of shoes,the Children,s Palace,eight pieces of paper,four pieces of good news,ten boxes of milk,two pairs of trousers,a pair of chopsticks,将下列短语译成英语：the capital of China,完成句子：,我想要三瓶牛奶。,I,d like _.,他买了一幅我们市的地图。,He bought _.,3.,桌子上有一篮马铃薯。,There is _ on the table.,4.,玛丽的书包和露丝的书包放在椅子上。,_ are on the chair.,5.,玛丽和露丝的房间在二楼。,_ is on the second floor.,6.,她父母亲的一个朋友是农民。,_ is a farmer.,7.,步行二十分钟的路程不很远。,_ is not very far.,three bottles of milk,a map of our city,a basket of potatoes,Mary,s and Lucy,s bags,Mary and Lucy,s room,One of her parents,friends,Twenty minutes,walk,完成句子：three bottles of milka ma,Talk about the picture. You may begin like this: This is Li Lei,s room. There is a,Talk about the picture. You ma,