国际音标课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,英语国际音标表,英语音标一共有,48,个，,其中元音有,20,个，辅音有,28,个。,元音（,20,个）,长元音,/:/:/:/i:/U:/,短元音,/ /e/ /,双元音,/,e,/ /,/ /,a,/ /,a,/ /,/,/,/ /,e,/ /,/,辅音（,28,个）,清辅音,/p/t/k/f/s/,/h/,ts,/,t,/,tr,/,浊辅音,/b/d/g/v/z/,/,d,/,dz,/,dr,/r/,鼻 音,/m/n/,半元音,/j/ w/,边音,/,开音节,:,1),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,+,不发音,e,如,:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine,2),辅音,+,元音,如,:he hi go no do be tree three hello,闭音节,:,1),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head,2),元音,+,辅音,如,: it is of in on up out ant,一、元音,1) i:,发音字母,:,ee,ea e,ie,ei,three tree green sheep meet beef see,eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please,he she me,piece,receive,2) ,发音字母,: i y e,sit picture it is list six pig big build miss,many twenty happy dictionary,decide delicious,3) ,发音字母,: a,bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man,4) e,发音字母,: ea e a,head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure,elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes,many any,5) :,发音字母,:,ir,ur,ear,er,or,girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird,turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday,learn early earth heard,term her,work worker word world,6) ,发音字母,:,er,or o a e,ur,ure,teacher under remember player father mother farmer after,doctor actor forget,together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman,around about ago elephant away banana China,student children open different,Saturday picture,7) :,发音字母,:,ar,a,car farm card arm garden ask,fast class last glass aunt,8) ,发音字母,: u o,ou,oo,up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus,come mother dose brother love above,trouble,blood flood,9) : ,发音字母,: al,ar,au or our,oor,all small wall talk tall ball call walk,warm quarter,daughter autumn,short horse for forty sport door floor store,four your,door floor,10) (),发音字母,: o a,orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not,want what wash watch,11) u:,发音字母,:,oo,o u,too zoo food school room goose tooth,who do two to shoe whose,true truth blue full ruler,12) ,发音字母,:,oo,ou,u o,look good foot book wood,should could would,put full pull push,woman wolf,13) ,e,发音字母,: a ay,ai,ey,ea,name cake late gate plane April,play say may way day away,rain paint eight eighteen eighty,they grey,great break,14) ,发音字母,: o,ow,oa,home cold go no phone host ghost,know yellow below throw blow show row,boat coat goat,15) ,a,发音字母,: i y,igh,bike fine find hi nine five rice write like,my try fly by,light night high,16) ,a,发音字母,:,ou,ow,house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse,flower down now cow how town brown,17) ,发音字母,:,oy,oi,boy toy,toilet oil noise,18) ,发音字母,:,eer,ear ere,beer deer ear near dear,here,19) , (,e,),发音字母,:ear air ere,eir,pear bear,chair air,there where,their theirs,20) ,发音字母,:,ure,sure,二、辅音,p,p,ea,p,each,p,ig,p,ink,p,urple ma,p,t,t,wo,t,oo,t,o boa,t,t,en,t,welve,k(k,、,c,、,ck),c,ome,c,ap,c,at bi,k,e,c,a,k,e bla,ck,du,ck,f,f,ish,f,rog,f,oot,f,ace,f,arm,th,ree mou,th,s,s,nake,s,ing fa,ce,sh,ip,sh,eep,sh,op,sh,e,h,h,en,h,ouse,h,orse,h,and,h,air,ts,skir,ts,studen,ts,shir,ts,t,Ch,inses,Ch,ina pea,ch,bea,ch,ch,icken,tr,tr,ee,tr,ain,tr,ousers,b,b,ee,b,ig,b,ye,b,lack,b,ed,b,ear,b,ook,b,anana,d,be,d,d,a,d,d,o nee,d,d,uck hea,d,g,ba,g,pi,g,do,g,e,gg,g,irl,v,v,est,v,ery li,v,e lea,v,e,wi,th,z,z,oo,z,ebra,mea,s,ure plea,s,ure,d,oran,ge,j,uice,dz,wor,ds,han,ds,hea,ds,frien,ds,dr,dr,ink,dr,ess,dr,ive,r,r,abbit,r,ed,r,ice,m,m,onkey,m,ilk so,m,e co,m,e ga,m,e,n,n,ose so,n,su,n,ru,n,chicke,n,pe,n,ki,ng,si,ng,E,n,glish,j,y,es,y,ellow,y,ou,w,w,ater,w,atermelon,wh,ite,l,l,ion,l,emon b,l,ue,l,eg,l,amp,单元音,/i:/,嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母,E,发音相同。,/,嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。,/:/,嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。,/,嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。,/:/,嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。,/,口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。,/u:/,嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。,/,嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。,/:/,口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。,/,嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。,/,嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，,/e/,嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。,双元音,/,e,/,由,e,和,i,两个单音组成，,e,重读，,i,轻读，口型由半开到合。字母,A,就发这个音。,/,a,/,由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。与字母,I,的发音相同。,/,/,由,和,i,两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，,/,a,/,由,a,和,u,两个单音组成，,a,重读，,u,轻读，口型由大到小。,/,/,由,和,u,两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母,O,的发音是相同的。,/,/,由,i,和,两个单音组成，,i,重读，,轻读，双唇始终是半开的。,/,e,/,由,e,和,两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。,/,/,两个单音组成，,u,重读，,轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。,辅音音素,/p/,双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。,/b/,双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。,/t/,舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。,/d/,舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。,/k/,舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，但声带不振动。,/g/,舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，但声带需振动。,/s/,双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。,/z/,双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。,/,双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带不振动。,/,双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。,/,t,/,双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。,/,d,/,双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带需振动。,/f/,上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。,/v/,上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带需振动。,/,舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。,/,舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。,/,ts,/,舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。,/,dz,/,舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带需振动。,/,tr,/,双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发,/r/,的姿势，声带不振动。,/,dr,/,双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发,/r/,的姿势，声带需振动。,/h/,嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。,/r/,舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。,/,舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌旁边送出，声带振动。,/m/,双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。,/n/,双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。,/,双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，,/ w/,双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。,/j/,嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面抵住上颚，声带需振动,