名词变复数及练习题课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,名词单数变复数口诀,(,一,),规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加,-s,占多数；,s,x,ch,sh,来结尾，直接加上,-es,； 词尾是,f,或,fe,，加,-s,之前先变,ve,； 辅母,+y,在词尾，把,y,变,i,再加,-es,； 词尾字母若是,o,，常用三个已足够， 要加,-es,请记好，,hero,tomato,potato,。,1,A,名词单数变复数口诀1A,1.,英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”，,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变,，,直接加,-s,，例如：,bookbooks,girlgirls,。,但以,-s,-z,-x,-ch,-sh,结尾的名词，变成复数时加,-es,例如：,busbuses,buzzbuzzes,boxboxes,watchwatches,brushbrushes,2,A,1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”，2A,2.-f(e),结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：,树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，,架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。,例如：,leaf(,树叶，叶子,),，,half(,一半,),，,self(,自已,),，,wife(,妻子,),，,knife(,刀子,),，,shelf(,架子,),，,wolf(,狼,),thief(,窃贼，强盗,),和,life(,生命,),，这些名词变成复数时，,都要改,-f(e),为,v,，再加,-es,。,3,A,2.-f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：3A,4.,辅音字母,+y,结尾的名词，把,y,变,i,加,-es,。,例如：,babybabies,countrycountries,familyfamilies,；而,-y,前是元音时，,-y,不变，,直接加,-s,。例如：,daydays,boyboys,4,A,4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i加-e,5.,以,-o,结尾的名词变复数时，多数直接加,-s,。,例如：,radioradios,pianopianos,kangarookangaroos,；有的须加,-es,，,中学课本中有几个这样的单词，,可以通过一句口诀来记忆：,黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。,即,NegroNegroes,heroheroes,tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes,；,5,A,5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时，多数直接加-s。5A,(,二,),不规则变化 男人女人,a,变,e,，鹅足牙,oo,变,ee,； 老鼠虱婆也好记，,ous,变,ic,； 孩子加上,ren,，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。,6.,名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如,manmen,womanwomen,goosegeese,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice,louse(,虱子,)lice,childchildren,fishfish,deer(,鹿,)deer,sheepsheep,等。,6,A,(二)不规则变化 男人女人a变e，鹅足牙,写出下列名词的复数形式,1、orange 2、class,3、text 4、monkey,5、 piano 6、child,7、shelf 8、bed,9、country 10、family,11、toy 12、foot,13、Japanese 14、radio,15、photo 16、army,17、tomato 18、fox,19、woman 20、knife,22、sheep,orange,s,class,es,text,s,monkey,s,child,ren,shel,ves,bed,s,countr,ies,famil,ies,toy,s,Japanese,radio,s,photo,s,tomato,es,fox,es,piano,s,f,ee,t,wom,e,n,kni,ves,sheep,arm,ies,7,A,写出下列名词的复数形式orangesclasseste,二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：,1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.,2.There are three _(chair) in the classroom.,3.These _ (tomato) are red.,4._(hero) are great.,5My brother looks after two _(baby),6There are some _(deer) eating the grass.,7My father likes to eat _(potato).,8 Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.,9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.,10I help my mother wash _(dish),in the kitchen.,wolves,chairs,tomatoes,Heroes,babies,deer,potatoes,people,toys,dishes,8,A,二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：wolveschair,11I have two_ (pencil-box).,12There are some _(bus)in the street.,13Peter has eight _(foot).,14Linda has three _(tooth).,15There are some _(child) in the garden.,16Michael likes the _(mouse).,17There are some _(goose)in the river.,18My uncle and father are _(man).,19Tom and King are _(boy).,20Linda has three _(tooth).,pencil-boxes,buses,feet,teeth,children,mice,geese,men,boys,teeth,9,A,11I have two_ (p,1I can see three _ in the zoo.,A monkeies B monkeys C monkey,2.The pig has four _.,A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both _.,A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen,4.There are four _ in the class.,Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan,5.I can see ten _ in the picture.,sheep B. dog C. pig,6.The _ has three_.,boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches,7.Can you see _on the plate?,A. bread B. breads C. breades,A,B,C,B,A,C,A,10,A,1I can see three _ in,8.The girl often brushes her_ before she,goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth,9.Mr Black often drink some _.,milk B. milks C.milkes,10.There are some _ on the floor.,child B. water C. books,11. _ will learn English.,Woman B. Women C. Man,12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.,photo B. photos C. photoes,13. I drank two _ .A. bottles of orange,B. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges,14.The cat eats two _ last night.,A. mouses B. mice C. mouse,A,B,C,C,A,B,B,11,A,8.The girl often brushes her_,1、There,on the wall .They are very beautiful.,A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos,This kind of car,made in Shanghai.,A. is B .are C .were D .has,3. There are four,and two,in the group.,A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen,C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans,4. Thats,art book. A. an B. a C. the D are,5. The boys have got,already.,two bread B. two breads,C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread,A,B,D,A,C,12,A,1、There on the wall .T,6. The old man wants,.,A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple,C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples,7. There,some,in the river.,A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish,8. There,two,in the box.,A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches,9. We should clean,twice a day.,A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth,10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.,A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers,11. In Britain _ are all painted red.,A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box,D.letters box,A,B,C,D,D,A,13,A,6. The old man wants,2. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正：,1) This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。,2) He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。,3) She went to the library with two ladies friends.,她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。,4) The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。,14,A,2. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正：14A,单数句变复数句,1Thisisanapple.(变复数句),2Thatsabook.(变复数句),3ThoseareEnglishmaps.(变单数句),4Itsawatch.(变复数句),5Heisntmyfriend.(变复数句),6Theyaresomeboys.(变单数句),7Iamastudent.(变复数句),15,A,单数句变复数句1Thisisanapple.(变复,8Thisisnthisdictionary.(变复数句),9Theseareorangetables.(变单数句),10Whereishisbox?(变复数句),11Whereareherwatches?(变单数句),12Thepenisintheroom.(变复数句),13Thosearentmyphotos.(变单数句),14Arethesepotatoes?(变单数句),16,A,8Thisisnthisdictionary.(,单数句变复数句精炼一将下列单数句变为复数句,1Thisisabook.,2Isthatapen？,3Sheisagirl.,4Ilikeher.,5Thebookismine.,6Thisisherpen.,7Iamateacher.,8Heisaboystudent.,9Sheisawomanworker.,10Helikeshisbike.,17,A,17A,二将下列复数句变为单数句,1Whatarethese？,2Theyliketheirbikes.,3Thesearemybooks.,4Theseare（some）books.,5Arethose（any）pens？,6Theyaregirls.,7Welikethem.,8Theseare（some）books.,9Arethose（any）pens？,10Theylikemybikes.,18,A,二将下列复数句变为单数句18A,